《中国大百科全书·中国地理卷》西南区编撰对区域地理学研究的启示
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摘要
《中国大百科全书》是中国文化遗产的宝库,地理卷作为其重要分册之一,是地理学的工具用书,更是普通大众了解地学知识的一个窗口,也是以书为鉴,明得失、知兴替的"铜镜"。基于《中国大百科全书·中国地理卷》第三版的编写,聚焦西南区,分析地理词条的构成与特征,探讨区域地理学研究的特色。梳理出西南区旅游与地理学协同发展,资源与生态保护地位凸现,地质灾害研究成效显著,地缘与经济战略优势突出等特点。并在浅析西南区地理学研究不足基础上,提出区内地理学发展的展望,即加强西南区地理学的基础性与综合性研究,提升地域系统对全球变化的动态响应研究,拓展新时期地理学的量化与应用性研究,重视地理科学知识科普的人才队伍建设等。
Encyclopedia of China is a treasure trove of national cultural heritage. The Geography Volume, as a critical volume of Encyclopedia of China, is a handbook for geographers, serving as a gateway for the general public to acquire knowledge of geography. As a mirror that reflects the transformation of China's geography,the Geography Volume summarizes the transformation over time and draws lessons from history. The third edition of‘Encyclopedia of China-Geography Volume'has focused on Southwest China as a key area for study.With an in-depth investigation on the composition and features of encyclopedia entries, this paper discusses the innovations, deficiencies and prospects of geographic progresses in Southwest China. The results show Southwest China's geographic features, such as synergetic development of tourism and landscape, major concerns for resource management and ecological protection, notable research achievements on geo-hazards, as well as prominent advantages of geo-politics and economic strategies. Based on the development of geography in Southwest, this paper suggests the following prospects: strengthening comprehensive study on basic theory and regional geography, enhancing the study of dynamic response to global change, expanding quantitative and applied research, and building human capital for scientific education in geography.
Encyclopedia of China is a treasure trove of national cultural heritage. The Geography Volume, as a critical volume of Encyclopedia of China, is a handbook for geographers, serving as a gateway for the general public to acquire knowledge of geography. As a mirror that reflects the transformation of China's geography,the Geography Volume summarizes the transformation over time and draws lessons from history. The third edition of‘Encyclopedia of China-Geography Volume'has focused on Southwest China as a key area for study.With an in-depth investigation on the composition and features of encyclopedia entries, this paper discusses the innovations, deficiencies and prospects of geographic progresses in Southwest China. The results show Southwest China's geographic features, such as synergetic development of tourism and landscape, major concerns for resource management and ecological protection, notable research achievements on geo-hazards, as well as prominent advantages of geo-politics and economic strategies. Based on the development of geography in Southwest, this paper suggests the following prospects: strengthening comprehensive study on basic theory and regional geography, enhancing the study of dynamic response to global change, expanding quantitative and applied research, and building human capital for scientific education in geography.
引文
[1]高虎.略谈《中国大百科全书》[J].河南图书馆学刊,2002,22(2):58-60.[Gao Hu.Research of encyclopedia of China.The Library Journal of Henan,2002,22(2):58-60.]
[2]《中国大百科全书》总编委会.中国大百科全书(第二版)[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2009.[General Editorial Board of Encyclopedia of China.Encyclopedia of China(2nd ed).Beijing:Encyclopedia of China Press,2009.]
[3]李淑方.浅谈《中国大百科全书·世界地理学科》(第二版)国家条目中相关问题的编辑处理[J].中国出版,2010(7):27-29.[Li Shufang.Research of editing and processing of the related problems in the national entries in encyclopedia of China.World Geography(2nd Edition).China Publishing Journal,2010(7):27-29.]
[4]贾晓斌,魏杰.《中国大百科全书》特征述评[J].图书馆论坛,1996(6):10-12.[Jia Xiaobin,Wei Jie.Characteristic review in encyclopedia of China.Library Tribune,1996(6):10-12.]
[5]保继刚,尹寿兵,梁增贤,等.中国旅游地理学研究进展与展望[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(12):1506-1512.[Bao Jigang,Yin Shoubing,Liang Zengxian et al.Development report on tourism geography in China(2005-2011).Progress in Geography,2011,30(12):1506-1512.]
[6]葛全胜,席建超.新常态下中国区域旅游发展战略若干思考[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(7):793-799.[Ge Quansheng,Xi Jianchao.Strategic choices of regional tourism under the new normal of China's economic growth.Progress in Geography,2015,34(7):793-799.]
[7]费世民,杨玉坡.论四川林业在“长江上游生态屏障”建设中的地位与作用[J].四川林业科技,2002,23(1):27-35.[Fei Shimin,Yang Yupo.On the position and effect of sichuan forestry in the construction of the ecological protective screen for the upper reaches of the Changjiang River.Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2002,23(1):27-35.]
[8]崔鹏.我国泥石流防治进展[J].中国水土保持科学,2009,7(5):7-13.[Cui Peng.Advances in debris flow prevention in China.Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,7(5):7-13.]
[9]崔鹏.中国山地灾害研究进展与未来应关注的科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(2):145-152.[Cui Peng.Progress and prospects in research on mountain hazards in China.Progress in Geography,2014,33(2):145-152.]
[10]王志民.西南周边地缘态势与“南方丝绸之路”新战略[J].东北亚论坛,2014(1):94-105.[Wang Zhimin.Southwest geopolitical situation and the'Southern Silk Road'new strategy.Northeast Asia Forum,2014(1):94-105.]
[11]陈秀容.有关区域地理学若干问題的初探[J].地理研究,1982,1(4):45-52.[Chen Xiurong.Preliminary study on some aspects concerning regional geography.Geographical Research,1982,1(4):45-52.]
[12]Rediscovering Geography Committee,National Research Council.Rediscovering geography:New relevance for science and society[M].Washington:National Academies Press,1997:1-234.
[13]刘云刚,陆大道,保继刚,等.如何回归地理学:我的思考与实践[J].地理研究,2018,37(6):1049-1069.[Liu Yungang,Lu Dadao,Bao Jigang et al.How to revive geography:Our reflection and practice.Geographical Research,2018,37(6):1049-1069.]
[14]郑度,吴绍洪,尹云鹤,等.全球变化背景下中国自然地域系统研究前沿[J].地理学报,2016,71(9):1475-1483.[Zheng Du,Wu Shaohong,Yin Yunhe et al.Frontiers in terrestrial system research in china under global change.Acta Geographica Sinica,2016,71(9):1475-1483.]
[15]陆大道.变化发展中的中国人文与经济地理学[J].地理科学,2017,27(5):4-13.[Lu Dadao.The changing humanistic and economic geography in China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017(5):4-13.]
[16]张国友.当今地理学前沿和热点问题[J].地理教育,2015(2):1.[Zhang Guoyou.Frontier and hot issues of geography.Education of Geography,2015(2):1.]
[17]陈明星,叶超,陆大道,等.中国特色新型城镇化理论内涵的认知与建构[J].地理学报,2019,74(4):633-647.[Chen Mingxing,Ye Chao,Lu Dadao et al.Cognition and construction of the theoretical connotation for new-type urbanization with Chinese characteristics.Acta Geographica Sinica,2019,74(4):633-647.]
[18]鲁芬,明庆忠,刘宏芳.生态地理学发展历程及在中国的研究与展望[J].地球科学期刊:中英文版,2014,4(2):118-124.[Lu Fen,Ming Qingzhong,Liu Hongfang.Development progress of ecogeography and its research,perspective in China.Scientific Journal of Earth Science,2014,4(2):118-124.]
[19]郑景云,方修琦,吴绍洪.中国自然地理学中的气候变化研究前沿进展[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(1):16-27.[Zheng Jingyun,Fang Xiuqi,Wu Shaohong.Recent progress of climate change research in physical geography studies from China.Progress in Geography,2018,37(1):16-27.]
[20]秦学.一项不容忽视的社会工程--地理科普[J].地理教育,2004(3):72-73.[Qin Xue.A social engineering that cannot be ignored-Geography science popularization.Education of Geography,2004(3):72-73.]
[21]傅伯杰.地理学综合研究的途径与方法:格局与过程耦合[J].地理学报,2014,69(8):1052-1059.[Fu Bojie.The integrated studies of geography:Coupling of patterns and processes.Acta Geographica Sinica,2014,69(8):1052-1059.]
[22]郑度,林振耀,张雪芹.青藏高原与全球环境变化研究进展[J].地学前缘,2002,9(1):95-102.[Zheng Du,Lin Zhenyao,Zhang Xueqin.Progress in studies of Tibetan Plateau and Global environmental change.Earth Science Frontiers,2002,9(1):95-102.]
[23]傅伯杰.新时代自然地理学发展的思考[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(1):1-7.[Fu Bojie.Thoughts on the recent development of physical geography.Progress in Geography,2018,37(1):1-7.]
[2]《中国大百科全书》总编委会.中国大百科全书(第二版)[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2009.[General Editorial Board of Encyclopedia of China.Encyclopedia of China(2nd ed).Beijing:Encyclopedia of China Press,2009.]
[3]李淑方.浅谈《中国大百科全书·世界地理学科》(第二版)国家条目中相关问题的编辑处理[J].中国出版,2010(7):27-29.[Li Shufang.Research of editing and processing of the related problems in the national entries in encyclopedia of China.World Geography(2nd Edition).China Publishing Journal,2010(7):27-29.]
[4]贾晓斌,魏杰.《中国大百科全书》特征述评[J].图书馆论坛,1996(6):10-12.[Jia Xiaobin,Wei Jie.Characteristic review in encyclopedia of China.Library Tribune,1996(6):10-12.]
[5]保继刚,尹寿兵,梁增贤,等.中国旅游地理学研究进展与展望[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(12):1506-1512.[Bao Jigang,Yin Shoubing,Liang Zengxian et al.Development report on tourism geography in China(2005-2011).Progress in Geography,2011,30(12):1506-1512.]
[6]葛全胜,席建超.新常态下中国区域旅游发展战略若干思考[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(7):793-799.[Ge Quansheng,Xi Jianchao.Strategic choices of regional tourism under the new normal of China's economic growth.Progress in Geography,2015,34(7):793-799.]
[7]费世民,杨玉坡.论四川林业在“长江上游生态屏障”建设中的地位与作用[J].四川林业科技,2002,23(1):27-35.[Fei Shimin,Yang Yupo.On the position and effect of sichuan forestry in the construction of the ecological protective screen for the upper reaches of the Changjiang River.Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2002,23(1):27-35.]
[8]崔鹏.我国泥石流防治进展[J].中国水土保持科学,2009,7(5):7-13.[Cui Peng.Advances in debris flow prevention in China.Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,7(5):7-13.]
[9]崔鹏.中国山地灾害研究进展与未来应关注的科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(2):145-152.[Cui Peng.Progress and prospects in research on mountain hazards in China.Progress in Geography,2014,33(2):145-152.]
[10]王志民.西南周边地缘态势与“南方丝绸之路”新战略[J].东北亚论坛,2014(1):94-105.[Wang Zhimin.Southwest geopolitical situation and the'Southern Silk Road'new strategy.Northeast Asia Forum,2014(1):94-105.]
[11]陈秀容.有关区域地理学若干问題的初探[J].地理研究,1982,1(4):45-52.[Chen Xiurong.Preliminary study on some aspects concerning regional geography.Geographical Research,1982,1(4):45-52.]
[12]Rediscovering Geography Committee,National Research Council.Rediscovering geography:New relevance for science and society[M].Washington:National Academies Press,1997:1-234.
[13]刘云刚,陆大道,保继刚,等.如何回归地理学:我的思考与实践[J].地理研究,2018,37(6):1049-1069.[Liu Yungang,Lu Dadao,Bao Jigang et al.How to revive geography:Our reflection and practice.Geographical Research,2018,37(6):1049-1069.]
[14]郑度,吴绍洪,尹云鹤,等.全球变化背景下中国自然地域系统研究前沿[J].地理学报,2016,71(9):1475-1483.[Zheng Du,Wu Shaohong,Yin Yunhe et al.Frontiers in terrestrial system research in china under global change.Acta Geographica Sinica,2016,71(9):1475-1483.]
[15]陆大道.变化发展中的中国人文与经济地理学[J].地理科学,2017,27(5):4-13.[Lu Dadao.The changing humanistic and economic geography in China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017(5):4-13.]
[16]张国友.当今地理学前沿和热点问题[J].地理教育,2015(2):1.[Zhang Guoyou.Frontier and hot issues of geography.Education of Geography,2015(2):1.]
[17]陈明星,叶超,陆大道,等.中国特色新型城镇化理论内涵的认知与建构[J].地理学报,2019,74(4):633-647.[Chen Mingxing,Ye Chao,Lu Dadao et al.Cognition and construction of the theoretical connotation for new-type urbanization with Chinese characteristics.Acta Geographica Sinica,2019,74(4):633-647.]
[18]鲁芬,明庆忠,刘宏芳.生态地理学发展历程及在中国的研究与展望[J].地球科学期刊:中英文版,2014,4(2):118-124.[Lu Fen,Ming Qingzhong,Liu Hongfang.Development progress of ecogeography and its research,perspective in China.Scientific Journal of Earth Science,2014,4(2):118-124.]
[19]郑景云,方修琦,吴绍洪.中国自然地理学中的气候变化研究前沿进展[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(1):16-27.[Zheng Jingyun,Fang Xiuqi,Wu Shaohong.Recent progress of climate change research in physical geography studies from China.Progress in Geography,2018,37(1):16-27.]
[20]秦学.一项不容忽视的社会工程--地理科普[J].地理教育,2004(3):72-73.[Qin Xue.A social engineering that cannot be ignored-Geography science popularization.Education of Geography,2004(3):72-73.]
[21]傅伯杰.地理学综合研究的途径与方法:格局与过程耦合[J].地理学报,2014,69(8):1052-1059.[Fu Bojie.The integrated studies of geography:Coupling of patterns and processes.Acta Geographica Sinica,2014,69(8):1052-1059.]
[22]郑度,林振耀,张雪芹.青藏高原与全球环境变化研究进展[J].地学前缘,2002,9(1):95-102.[Zheng Du,Lin Zhenyao,Zhang Xueqin.Progress in studies of Tibetan Plateau and Global environmental change.Earth Science Frontiers,2002,9(1):95-102.]
[23]傅伯杰.新时代自然地理学发展的思考[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(1):1-7.[Fu Bojie.Thoughts on the recent development of physical geography.Progress in Geography,2018,37(1):1-7.]