面向新一代人工智能的城市规划决策系统优化
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摘要
新一代人工智能将为城市规划领域包括思想、技术、方法、管理在内的全面变革带来可能性,贯穿城市规划管理全过程的城市规划决策也必然会因新一代人工智能的发展和应用而得到优化。首先梳理了人工智能的发展演进及其阶段特征,阐述了新一代人工智能的若干技术突破方向,进而分析了新一代人工智能与城市规划的互动关系;同时,在厘清城市规划决策的不确定性、科学性、民主性、动态性等四个基本特性的基础上,审视了我国城市规划决策系统在决策信息、技术、主体和反馈四个方面的问题;最后,从新一代人工智能技术中与前述城市规划决策问题密切相关的四个技术突破方向入手,即大数据智能、人机混合增强智能、互联网群体智能和跨媒体智能,对我国城市规划决策系统提出了优化策略。
The new generation of artificial intelligence will bring the possibility of comprehensive reform in the urban planning field including theory, technology, method and management. The urban planning decision which is through the whole process of urban planning management will be optimized, due to the development and application of the new generation of artificial intelligence. Firstly, this paper analyzes the development and evolution of artificial intelligence and its characteristics at different stages, and explores some technological breakthroughs direction of the new generation of artificial intelligence, and then analyzes the interaction between the new generation of artificial intelligence and urban planning. Meanwhile, based on clarifying the four basic characteristics of the urban planning decision, such as uncertainty, scientificity, democracy and dynamics, this paper explores the problems of decision information, technology, body and feedback in Chinese urban planning decision system. Finally, from the perspects of four technological breakthroughs of artificial intelligence, such as Big Data Intelligence, Human-machine Hybrid Enhancement Intelligence, Internet Group Intelligence and Cross-media Intelligence, this paper propose the optimization strategy for Chinese urban planning decision system.
The new generation of artificial intelligence will bring the possibility of comprehensive reform in the urban planning field including theory, technology, method and management. The urban planning decision which is through the whole process of urban planning management will be optimized, due to the development and application of the new generation of artificial intelligence. Firstly, this paper analyzes the development and evolution of artificial intelligence and its characteristics at different stages, and explores some technological breakthroughs direction of the new generation of artificial intelligence, and then analyzes the interaction between the new generation of artificial intelligence and urban planning. Meanwhile, based on clarifying the four basic characteristics of the urban planning decision, such as uncertainty, scientificity, democracy and dynamics, this paper explores the problems of decision information, technology, body and feedback in Chinese urban planning decision system. Finally, from the perspects of four technological breakthroughs of artificial intelligence, such as Big Data Intelligence, Human-machine Hybrid Enhancement Intelligence, Internet Group Intelligence and Cross-media Intelligence, this paper propose the optimization strategy for Chinese urban planning decision system.
引文
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[15] 陈有川.简论城市规划决策[J].规划师,1999(04):78-81.
[16] 吴一洲,陈前虎.大数据时代城乡规划决策理念及应用途径[J].规划师,2014,30(08):12-18.
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[18] 施源,周丽亚.现有制度框架下规划决策体制的渐进变革之路[J].城市规划学刊,2005(01):35-39.
[19] 柳权.论城市规划决策[J].规划师,2000(04):59-61+65.
[20] 唐绍均.论我国城市规划审批决策体制的正义与效率[J].城市规划,2008(02):50-54.
[2] 钟义信.人工智能:概念·方法·机遇[J].科学通报,2017,62(22):2473-2479.
[3] 万赟.从图灵测试到深度学习:人工智能60年[J].科技导报,2016,34(07):26-33.
[4] 潘云鹤.人工智能走向2.0[J].工程(英文版),2016,2(04):51-61.
[5] 张庭伟.复杂性理论及人工智能在规划中的应用[J].城市规划学刊,2017(06):9-15.
[6] 麦克·巴迪,沈尧.城市规划与设计中的人工智能[J].时代建筑,2018(01):24-31.
[7] 仲伟政,林芃.济南市城市规划决策管理三维支持系统应用研究[J].规划师,2007(09):69-72.
[8] 黄鼎曦.基于机器学习的人工智能辅助规划前景展望[J].城市发展研究,2017,24(05):50-55.
[9] 张砚,肯特·蓝森.CityScope—可触交互界面、增强现实以及人工智能于城市决策平台之运用[J].时代建筑,2018(01):44-49.
[10] 宋彦,李超骕,陈炎,等.规划支持系统(PSS)在城市规划与决策中的应用路径——美国的经验与启示[J].城市发展研究,2017,24(10):11-18.
[11] 彭震伟,张磊.新世纪我国城市规划决策机制的思考[J].规划师,2001(04):27-30.
[12] 刘贵利,李铭,侯铮,等. 城市规划决策学[M]. 东南大学出版社, 2010.
[13] 冯向东.略论城市规划的科学化决策[J].城市规划,1987(04):3-4.
[14] 石楠.试论城市规划中的公共利益[J].城市规划,2004(06):20-31.
[15] 陈有川.简论城市规划决策[J].规划师,1999(04):78-81.
[16] 吴一洲,陈前虎.大数据时代城乡规划决策理念及应用途径[J].规划师,2014,30(08):12-18.
[17] 候成哲.城市规划公共决策应用分析——以杭州国际商贸城规划公共决策为例[J].现代城市研究,2014(03):39-44.
[18] 施源,周丽亚.现有制度框架下规划决策体制的渐进变革之路[J].城市规划学刊,2005(01):35-39.
[19] 柳权.论城市规划决策[J].规划师,2000(04):59-61+65.
[20] 唐绍均.论我国城市规划审批决策体制的正义与效率[J].城市规划,2008(02):50-54.