基于用户需求定量化的Ra-FBS模型构建应用
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摘要
以无线上网终端设备设计为例,使用多种用户调研方法搜集充分的用户需求数据,通过提取用户核心需求,提出设计因子概念,对用户需求进行定量化研究;将用户需求分析Ra引入FBS模型中,建立了以用户需求为中心的设计过程模型,确定了用户需求与设计的关系,将设计研发过程中用户需求转化为设计要求;最后给出了使用该方法得到的设计方案。
The user requirements were collected using multi-user survey methods taking the design of wireless internet terminal equipment as an example. The quantitative study of user requirement was performed through the extraction of user requirement data and the concept of design issue. The user requirement analysis was introduced to FBS model to establish the user-centered design process model. The relationships between user requirement and design was established. The user requirement in the design and development process was transformed into design requirement. Finally the design scheme using this method is demonstrated.
The user requirements were collected using multi-user survey methods taking the design of wireless internet terminal equipment as an example. The quantitative study of user requirement was performed through the extraction of user requirement data and the concept of design issue. The user requirement analysis was introduced to FBS model to establish the user-centered design process model. The relationships between user requirement and design was established. The user requirement in the design and development process was transformed into design requirement. Finally the design scheme using this method is demonstrated.
引文
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[8]梁浩,刘卓,张芳燕.基于用户需求建模的血压计造型设[J].机械设计,2015,32(8):126-128.
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[12]张一俊.产品系统设计定位与评估的定量化方法研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2007.
[13] Galle P. The ontology of Gero′s FBS model of designing[J].Design Studies,2009,30(4):321-339.
[14] Gero J S, Kannengiesser U. The Function-Behaviour-Structure ontology of design[C]//An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design,Springer London,2014:263-283.
[15]欧静.基于语义特征的复杂产品工业设计系统研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2016.
[2]杨涛,杨育,薛承梦,等.考虑客户需求偏好的产品创新设计方案多属性决策评价[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2015,21(2):417-426.
[3]张琳,赵静.产品设计中用户需求可视化研究[J].机械设计,2015,32(7):126-128.
[4]张建辉,李勇,张鹏,等.需求进化和技术进化集成的产品用户需求获取研究[J].机械设计,2017,34(7):15-22.
[5]李楠.以人物角色方法洞察用户需求的产品设计实践——以sibyl女生头戴式耳机设计为例[J].装饰,2017(6):134-135.
[6]金颖磊,吕健,潘伟杰,等.基于kano模型的用户需求因子表征及提取方法研究[J].组合机床与自动化加工技术,2017(7):22-26.
[7]陈刚,孙金红,孟为国,等.基于用户需求分析的手扶微耕机设计方法[J].机械设计,2016,33(11):7-12.
[8]梁浩,刘卓,张芳燕.基于用户需求建模的血压计造型设[J].机械设计,2015,32(8):126-128.
[9] Gero J S. Design Prototypes:A knowledge representation schema for design[J]. Ai Magazine,1990,11(4):26-36.
[10] Gero J S, Kannengiesser U. Representational affordances in design, with examples from analogy making and optimization[J]. Research in Engineering Design, 2012, 23(3):235-249.
[11]冯迪冠,于明玖,张青.角色法引导的未来产品需求获取方法研究[J].现代制造工程,2012(11):108-112.
[12]张一俊.产品系统设计定位与评估的定量化方法研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2007.
[13] Galle P. The ontology of Gero′s FBS model of designing[J].Design Studies,2009,30(4):321-339.
[14] Gero J S, Kannengiesser U. The Function-Behaviour-Structure ontology of design[C]//An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design,Springer London,2014:263-283.
[15]欧静.基于语义特征的复杂产品工业设计系统研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2016.