基于QFD与FBS模型的坐便器多适性设计研究
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摘要
目的设计能够适应多类用户群体的多适性坐便器,让老年用户也能够平等的使用。方法以针对一般群体的主流坐便器为设计基础,合理融入老年人群的特殊需求。运用质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)建立多适性坐便器用户需求与设计要求关系矩阵,确定关键设计要求的目标作为功能引入FBS(Function-Behavior-Structure)模型,最终获得坐便器结构化信息。结论结合运用QFD和FBS模型展开的坐便器多适性设计研究,能够精确有效地将用户需求转化为设计要求,使最终的产品客观表现与用户需求之间能够精准映射匹配。同时验证了QFD和FBS融合应用的可行性和有效性。
The work aims to design a multi-suitability toilet,so that the elderly users can use it equally.Taking the mainstream toilets for the general population as the basis of design,the special needs of the elderly population were integrated reasonably.Quality function deployment(QFD) was used to establish the relationship matrix between the user needs and design requirement of the multi-suitability toilet.The target of the key design requirement was defined as the function to introduce the FBS(Function-Behavior-Structure) model,and the structural information of the toilet was finally obtained.Combined with the use of QFD and FBS model,the study on the multi-suitability design of toilet carried out can transform the user needs into the design requirements accurately and effectively,so that the accurate mapping between the final product's objective performance and user needs can be achieved.Meanwhile,the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of QFD and FBS fusion are verified.
The work aims to design a multi-suitability toilet,so that the elderly users can use it equally.Taking the mainstream toilets for the general population as the basis of design,the special needs of the elderly population were integrated reasonably.Quality function deployment(QFD) was used to establish the relationship matrix between the user needs and design requirement of the multi-suitability toilet.The target of the key design requirement was defined as the function to introduce the FBS(Function-Behavior-Structure) model,and the structural information of the toilet was finally obtained.Combined with the use of QFD and FBS model,the study on the multi-suitability design of toilet carried out can transform the user needs into the design requirements accurately and effectively,so that the accurate mapping between the final product's objective performance and user needs can be achieved.Meanwhile,the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of QFD and FBS fusion are verified.
引文
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[2]ZHENG Gang-qiang,DONG Teng,DENG Yu-wei.Theoretical Model of Special Product Design for the Elderly[J].Art and Design Review,2016,4(1):1-7.
[3]MUSTAQUIM M M.A Study of Universal Design in Everyday Life of Elderly Adults[J].Procedia Computer Science,2015,67:57-66.
[4]陈明.QFD在坐便器开发中的运用研究[J].佛山陶瓷,2016,26(5):34-37.CHEN Ming.Research on the Application of QFD in the Development of Toilet[J].Foshan Ceramics,2016,26(5):34-37.
[5]胡志刚,王延超,吴群,等.基于自然交互的FBS设计模型[J].包装工程,2017,38(2):127-130.HU Zhi-gang,WANG Yan-chao,WU Qun,et al.FBSDesign Model Based on Natural Interaction[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(2):127-130.
[6]杨静.基于QFD与TRIZ的陕西唐文化旅游纪念品创新设计[J].包装工程,2017,38(14):203-207.YANG Jing.Innovation Design of Tang Culture Tourism in Shaanxi Based on QFD and TRIZ[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(14):203-207.
[7]孟祥斌,孙苏榕.融合语义学的产品概念设计过程模型研究[J].机械设计,2017(2):110-114.MENG Xiang-bin,SUN Su-rong.Research of Product Conceptual Design Process Model Integrated Semantics[J].Mechanical Design,2017(2):110-114.
[8]张芳兰,杨明朗,刘卫东.基于QFD的汽车造型设计特性优先度评价方法[J].包装工程,2014,35(24):59.ZHANG Fang-lan,YANG Ming-lang,LIU Wei-dong.Evaluation of Automobile Form Design Characteristics Priority Based on QFD[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(24):59.
[9]李永锋,徐育文.基于QFD的老年人智能手机APP用户界面设计研究[J].包装工程,2016,37(14):95-99.LI Yong-feng,XU Yu-wen.Design of QFD-based Elderly Smart Phone APP User Interface[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(14):95-99.
[10]高玉卓,刘树老.介助老人家居环境卫生间智能化设计[J].家具,2016(6):93-98.GAO Yu-zhuo,LIU Shu-lao.Intelligent Design of the Home Environment Bathroom for the Device-aided Elderly[J].Furniture,2016(6):93-98.
[11]王嘉.基于用户行为的智能卫浴产品设计研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2016.WANG Jia.Design Research on Intelligent Bathroom Products Based on User Behavior[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2016.
[12]宋端树,黄悦欣,崔天琦,等.基于AHP和PCA的自理老人厨房需求权重研究[J].江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,34(4):71-74.SONG Duan-shu,HUANG Yue-xin,CUI Tian-qi,et al.Research on Weights of Kichen Demand for Self-Care Elderly Based on AHP and PCA[J].Journal of Jiangsu Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2016,34(4):71-74.