Comparative Study on Various Methods of Pressure in Compression Stockings
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摘要
A series of self-designed and woven compression stockings were used in this pressure comparison experiment. In order to compare the differences of the garment pressure values exerted by the compression stockings with different structure parameters among three methods. The experiments were carried out with Flexi force sensors. The pressure value of nine pairs of compression stockings on five subjects and the model leg was collected, and the tensile force of the every section of these stockings was collected to calculate the pressure according to Laplace's equation. The data analysis results show that the pressure values of the compression stockings obtained by comparing the three methods have great differences in various testing methods. There is a significant correlation between processing parameters and stitch density(SD). The pressure design of the compression stockings should be based on the actual wearing of the pressure.
A series of self-designed and woven compression stockings were used in this pressure comparison experiment. In order to compare the differences of the garment pressure values exerted by the compression stockings with different structure parameters among three methods. The experiments were carried out with Flexi force sensors. The pressure value of nine pairs of compression stockings on five subjects and the model leg was collected, and the tensile force of the every section of these stockings was collected to calculate the pressure according to Laplace's equation. The data analysis results show that the pressure values of the compression stockings obtained by comparing the three methods have great differences in various testing methods. There is a significant correlation between processing parameters and stitch density(SD). The pressure design of the compression stockings should be based on the actual wearing of the pressure.
A series of self-designed and woven compression stockings were used in this pressure comparison experiment. In order to compare the differences of the garment pressure values exerted by the compression stockings with different structure parameters among three methods. The experiments were carried out with Flexi force sensors. The pressure value of nine pairs of compression stockings on five subjects and the model leg was collected, and the tensile force of the every section of these stockings was collected to calculate the pressure according to Laplace's equation. The data analysis results show that the pressure values of the compression stockings obtained by comparing the three methods have great differences in various testing methods. There is a significant correlation between processing parameters and stitch density(SD). The pressure design of the compression stockings should be based on the actual wearing of the pressure.
引文
[1] CHI Y W, DURBIN J B, SCHUL M. Short-form 6D assessment in compression module of the American college of phlebology patient reported outcome venous registry[J]. Phlebology, 2018, 33(6): 425- 429.
[2] MIZUNO S, ARAI M, TODOKO F, et al. Wearing compression tights on the thigh during prolonged running attenuated exercise-induced increase in muscle damage marker in blood[J]. Frontiers in Physiology, 2017, 8:834- 843.
[3] GAVRILOV S G, KARALKIN A V, TURISCHEVA O O. Compression treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome[J]. Phlebology, 2018, 33(6): 418- 424.
[4] RIEBE H, KONSCHAKE W, HAASE H, et al. Advantages and disadvantages of graduated and inverse graduated compression hosiery in patients with chronic venous insufficiency and healthy volunteers: a prospective, mono-centric, blinded, open randomised, controlled and cross-over trial[J]. Phlebology, 2018, 33(1): 14-26.
[5] LIU R, GUO X, LAO T T, et al. A critical review on compression textiles for compression therapy: textile-based compression interventions for chronic venous insufficiency[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2017, 87(9): 1121-1141.
[6] BROPHY W, NED, DRILLER, et al. Effect of compression socks worn between repeated maximal running bouts[J]. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2017, 12(5): 621- 627.
[7] GIANESINI S, TESSARI M, MENEGATTI E, et al. Comparison between the effects of 18-and 23-mmHg elastic stockings on leg volume and fatigue in golfers[J]. International Angiology, 2017, 36(2): 129-135.
[8] HILL J, HOWATSON G, VAN SOMEREN K, et al. The effects of compression-garment pressure on recovery after strenuous exercise[J]. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2017, 12(8): 1078-1084.
[9] ALI A, CAINE M P, SNOW B G. Graduated compression stockings: physiological and perceptual responses during and after exercise[J]. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2007, 25(4): 413-419.
[10] ALI A, CREASY R H, EDGE J A. The effect of graduated compression stockings on running performance[J]. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2011, 25(5): 1385-1392.
[11] LIU H, CHEN D H, WEI Q F, et al. An investigation into the bust girth range of pressure comfort garment based on elastic sports vest[J]. Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings & Abstracts, 2013, 104(2): 223-230.
[12] GOH S S, LAURSEN P B, DASCOMBE B, et al. Effect of lower body compression garments on submaximal and maximal running performance in cold(10℃) and hot(32℃) environments[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2011, 111(5): 819- 826.
[13] SARI B, OGLAKCIOGLU N. Analysis of the parameters affecting pressure characteristics of medical stockings[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2018, 47(6): 1083-1096.
[14] OGLAKCIOGLU N, MARMARALI A. An approach for measuring pressure characteristics of medical compression stockings[J]. AATCC Journal of Research, 2014, 1(2): 20-27.
[15] FENG B B, PAO W Y, WU A, et al. Are “Smart pressure monitored suits” “smarter” than conventional garments in clinical applications?[J]. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2013, 23(2): 82- 88.
[16] BOWLING K, RATCLIFFE C, TOWNSEND J, et al. Clinical thromboembolic detterrent stockings application: are thromboembolic detterrent stockings in practice matching manufacturers application guidelines[J]. Phlebology, 2015, 30(3): 200-203.
[17] LUO S H, WANG J P, SHI H, et al. Characterizing dynamic pressure in cycling with muscle activation[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 International Forum on Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Qingdao, China. Pairs: Atlantis Prees, 2015, 25: 20-23.
[18] CIESLAK M, KARASZEWSKA A, GROMADZINSKA E, et al. Comparison of methods for measurement of the pressure exerted by knitted fabrics[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2017, 87(17): 2117-2126.
[19] PARTSCH H, MOSTI G. Comparison of three portable instruments to measure compression pressure[J]. International Angiology, 2010, 29(5): 426-430.
[20] WEBER D I, SCHAEFER C A, BROWNING R C. Compression characteristics of six consumer brand compression stockings[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2011, 43(5): 917.
[21] FLAUD P, BASSEZ S, COUNORD J L. Comparative in vitro study of three interface pressure sensors used to evaluate medical compression hosiery[J]. Dermatologic Surgery, 2010, 36(12): 1930-1940.
[22] KUMAR B, HU J, PAN N. Smart medical stocking using memory polymer for chronic venous disorders[J]. Biomaterials, 2016, 75: 174-181.
[2] MIZUNO S, ARAI M, TODOKO F, et al. Wearing compression tights on the thigh during prolonged running attenuated exercise-induced increase in muscle damage marker in blood[J]. Frontiers in Physiology, 2017, 8:834- 843.
[3] GAVRILOV S G, KARALKIN A V, TURISCHEVA O O. Compression treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome[J]. Phlebology, 2018, 33(6): 418- 424.
[4] RIEBE H, KONSCHAKE W, HAASE H, et al. Advantages and disadvantages of graduated and inverse graduated compression hosiery in patients with chronic venous insufficiency and healthy volunteers: a prospective, mono-centric, blinded, open randomised, controlled and cross-over trial[J]. Phlebology, 2018, 33(1): 14-26.
[5] LIU R, GUO X, LAO T T, et al. A critical review on compression textiles for compression therapy: textile-based compression interventions for chronic venous insufficiency[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2017, 87(9): 1121-1141.
[6] BROPHY W, NED, DRILLER, et al. Effect of compression socks worn between repeated maximal running bouts[J]. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2017, 12(5): 621- 627.
[7] GIANESINI S, TESSARI M, MENEGATTI E, et al. Comparison between the effects of 18-and 23-mmHg elastic stockings on leg volume and fatigue in golfers[J]. International Angiology, 2017, 36(2): 129-135.
[8] HILL J, HOWATSON G, VAN SOMEREN K, et al. The effects of compression-garment pressure on recovery after strenuous exercise[J]. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2017, 12(8): 1078-1084.
[9] ALI A, CAINE M P, SNOW B G. Graduated compression stockings: physiological and perceptual responses during and after exercise[J]. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2007, 25(4): 413-419.
[10] ALI A, CREASY R H, EDGE J A. The effect of graduated compression stockings on running performance[J]. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2011, 25(5): 1385-1392.
[11] LIU H, CHEN D H, WEI Q F, et al. An investigation into the bust girth range of pressure comfort garment based on elastic sports vest[J]. Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings & Abstracts, 2013, 104(2): 223-230.
[12] GOH S S, LAURSEN P B, DASCOMBE B, et al. Effect of lower body compression garments on submaximal and maximal running performance in cold(10℃) and hot(32℃) environments[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2011, 111(5): 819- 826.
[13] SARI B, OGLAKCIOGLU N. Analysis of the parameters affecting pressure characteristics of medical stockings[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2018, 47(6): 1083-1096.
[14] OGLAKCIOGLU N, MARMARALI A. An approach for measuring pressure characteristics of medical compression stockings[J]. AATCC Journal of Research, 2014, 1(2): 20-27.
[15] FENG B B, PAO W Y, WU A, et al. Are “Smart pressure monitored suits” “smarter” than conventional garments in clinical applications?[J]. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2013, 23(2): 82- 88.
[16] BOWLING K, RATCLIFFE C, TOWNSEND J, et al. Clinical thromboembolic detterrent stockings application: are thromboembolic detterrent stockings in practice matching manufacturers application guidelines[J]. Phlebology, 2015, 30(3): 200-203.
[17] LUO S H, WANG J P, SHI H, et al. Characterizing dynamic pressure in cycling with muscle activation[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 International Forum on Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Qingdao, China. Pairs: Atlantis Prees, 2015, 25: 20-23.
[18] CIESLAK M, KARASZEWSKA A, GROMADZINSKA E, et al. Comparison of methods for measurement of the pressure exerted by knitted fabrics[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2017, 87(17): 2117-2126.
[19] PARTSCH H, MOSTI G. Comparison of three portable instruments to measure compression pressure[J]. International Angiology, 2010, 29(5): 426-430.
[20] WEBER D I, SCHAEFER C A, BROWNING R C. Compression characteristics of six consumer brand compression stockings[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2011, 43(5): 917.
[21] FLAUD P, BASSEZ S, COUNORD J L. Comparative in vitro study of three interface pressure sensors used to evaluate medical compression hosiery[J]. Dermatologic Surgery, 2010, 36(12): 1930-1940.
[22] KUMAR B, HU J, PAN N. Smart medical stocking using memory polymer for chronic venous disorders[J]. Biomaterials, 2016, 75: 174-181.