基于GAMA平台的多智能体应急疏散仿真模型
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摘要
应急疏散的研究对象是一个复杂的社会系统,利用多智能体模型可以有效模拟人群复杂的社会行为。将多智能体模型应用于应急疏散领域,设计5种类型的智能体实体,构建多智能体应急疏散仿真模型,从被疏散个体的相互作用行为入手,研究整个被疏散群体的行为特征。基于GAMA平台,实现以矢量地理空间数据为基础的多智能体应急疏散仿真模型,通过仿真实验,动态呈现整个应急疏散过程。对灾害、突发事件应急疏散指挥,应急疏散设施建设、城市规划设计等工作具有重要的意义。
The object of emergency evacuation is designed as a complex social system.Sophisticated human social behaviors can be simulated through multi-agent-based models.This proposes a multi-agent-based model applied to the emergency evacuation behaviors in real word.An multi-agent-based model that consists five types of agent entities is developed to characterize the individual behaviors and the features of agroup.The model is designed and implemented on the GAMA Platform(GIS & Agent-based Modeling Architecture).The results present a dynamical emergency evacuation process that will provide suggestions about command and regulation of emergency evacuation in disasters and planning in urban construction.
The object of emergency evacuation is designed as a complex social system.Sophisticated human social behaviors can be simulated through multi-agent-based models.This proposes a multi-agent-based model applied to the emergency evacuation behaviors in real word.An multi-agent-based model that consists five types of agent entities is developed to characterize the individual behaviors and the features of agroup.The model is designed and implemented on the GAMA Platform(GIS & Agent-based Modeling Architecture).The results present a dynamical emergency evacuation process that will provide suggestions about command and regulation of emergency evacuation in disasters and planning in urban construction.
引文
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[3]温伯威,王超峰,刘瑞雪.基于泛在网信息的城市应急疏散决策研究[J].测绘工程,2013,22(6):58-60.
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[6]苑盛成.基于多智能体的大规模紧急疏散仿真系统研究[D].北京:清华大学,2012.
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[9]VAN Truong H,BECK E,DUGDALE J,et al.Developing a model of evacuation after an earthquake in Lebanon[J].arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.5941,2013.
[10]刘小婵,张明锋,张正祥.基于GIS与多智能体的人群疏散模拟[J].地理信息世界,2014(5):23.
[11]崔喜红,李强,陈晋.基于多智能体技术的公共场所人员疏散模型研究[J].系统仿真学报,2008,20(4):1006-1010.
[12]陈曦.人员疏散速度模型综述[J].安防科技,2012(3):46-48.
[13]吴健宏,翁文国,倪顺.基于GIS和Multi-Agent的城市应急疏散[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2010(8):1168-1172.
[2]SANTOS G,AGUIRRE B E.A critical review of emergency evacuation simulation models[J].2004.
[3]温伯威,王超峰,刘瑞雪.基于泛在网信息的城市应急疏散决策研究[J].测绘工程,2013,22(6):58-60.
[4]GRIGNARD A,TAILLANDIER P,GAUDOU B,et al.GAMA 1.6:Advancing the Art of Complex AgentBased Modeling and Simulation[A].PRIMA 2013:Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems,2013.
[5]NORTH M J,MACAL C M.Managing Business Complexity:Discovering Strategic Solutions with AgentBased Modeling and Simulation[M].United States of America:OXFORD University Press,2007:24-25.
[6]苑盛成.基于多智能体的大规模紧急疏散仿真系统研究[D].北京:清华大学,2012.
[7]BERRY B,KIEL L,ELLIOTT E.Adaptive agents,intelligence,and emergent human organization:Capturing complexity through agent-based modeling[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2002,99(6887):-.
[8]DROGOUL A,AMOUROUX E,CAILLOU P,et al.Gama:multi-level and complex environment for agentbased models and simulations[A].PRIMA,New Zealand,2013.
[9]VAN Truong H,BECK E,DUGDALE J,et al.Developing a model of evacuation after an earthquake in Lebanon[J].arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.5941,2013.
[10]刘小婵,张明锋,张正祥.基于GIS与多智能体的人群疏散模拟[J].地理信息世界,2014(5):23.
[11]崔喜红,李强,陈晋.基于多智能体技术的公共场所人员疏散模型研究[J].系统仿真学报,2008,20(4):1006-1010.
[12]陈曦.人员疏散速度模型综述[J].安防科技,2012(3):46-48.
[13]吴健宏,翁文国,倪顺.基于GIS和Multi-Agent的城市应急疏散[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2010(8):1168-1172.