全国水利普查空间信息系统的若干关键技术
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摘要
针对全国水利普查中对象信息获取、数据资源管理、成果质量控制和项目组织实施等主要难题,提出了"基础数据支撑、数据模型先导、智能工具保障、技术管理融合"的总体技术路线,介绍了全国水利普查空间信息系统的面向对象水利数据建模、数字河流获取、规则约束采集处理、多主题数据应用等关键技术。
We have pioneered research on geospatial information system for national water census and its application.Aiming to the main issues such as information obtaining,data management,quality control,and project organization,the overall thought is given.It is based on taking fundamental data as supporting and data model as precursor,and viewing intelligent tool as protective role,and combing the management theory with technical methods.The key techniques developed include the digital basin extraction,data modeling orienting to the object of water resources,data acquisition and processing within certain rules and the application of multidimensional theme.
We have pioneered research on geospatial information system for national water census and its application.Aiming to the main issues such as information obtaining,data management,quality control,and project organization,the overall thought is given.It is based on taking fundamental data as supporting and data model as precursor,and viewing intelligent tool as protective role,and combing the management theory with technical methods.The key techniques developed include the digital basin extraction,data modeling orienting to the object of water resources,data acquisition and processing within certain rules and the application of multidimensional theme.
引文
[1]CAI Yang,CHENG Yilian.Data Processing System for National Water Census[J].China Water Resources,2013(7):30-31.(蔡阳,程益联.全国水利普查数据处理信息系统[J].中国水利,2013(7):30-31.)
[2]CAI Yang,XIE Wenjun.Geospatial Data Acquisition and Processing for National Water Census[J].China Water Resources,2013(7):32-33.(蔡阳,谢文君.全国水利普查空间数据采集处理与应用展望[J].中国水利,2013(7):32-33.)
[3]The Leading Group Office of First National Census for Water.The Implementation of First National Water Census[R].Beijing:[s.n.],2010.(国务院第一次全国水利普查领导小组办公室.第一次全国水利普查实施方案[R].北京:[s.n.],2010.)
[4]LARSEN M C,EVENSON E J.A National Water Census:Quantifying,Forecasting,and Securing Freshwater for America’s Future[C]∥10th IHP/IAHS George Kovacs Colloquium.Paris:IAHS Press,2010:41-42.
[5]ZHANG Lan.National Water Census:Water Resources of the United States[J].Water Resources Development Research,2010(2):71-75.(张岚.美国水资源普查[J].水利发展研究,2010(2):71-75.)
[6]LEI Ying,LIU Lifen,XU Lilin,et al.Fundamental Geographic Information Service for the First National Water Census[J].Geomatics World,2013,20(2):94-98.(雷莹,刘丽芬,许礼林,等.全国第一次水利普查的基础地理信息保障服务[J].地理信息世界,2013,20(2):94-98.)
[7]CHEN Jun,WANG Donghua,SHANG Yaoling,et al.Master Design and Technical Development for National1∶50 000Topographic Database Updating Engineering in China[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2010,39(1):7-10.(陈军,王东华,商瑶玲,等.国家1∶50 000数据库更新工程总体设计研究与技术创新[J].测绘学报,2010,39(1):7-10.)
[8]JIANG Xiaoyi,ZHOU Yunxu,JIANG Xuezhong.Objectoriented Spatio-temporal Data Model Based on Geodatabase[J].Computer Engineering,2005,31(24):27-29.(姜晓轶,周云轩,蒋雪中.基于Geodatabase的面向对象时空数据模型[J].计算机工程,2005,31(24):27-29.)
[9]BAUMANN C A,HALASEH A A.Utilizing Interfacing Tools for GIS,HEC-GeoHMS,HEC-GeoRAS,and ArcHydro[C]∥World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011:Bearing Knowledge for Sustainability.Palm:Springs,2011:1953-1962.
[10]CHENG Yilian,LIU Jiufu.Study on Water Resources Census Target and Index Encoding[J].Water Resources Informatization,2010(2):22-24.(程益联,刘九夫.水利普查对象和指标编码初探[J].水利信息化,2010(2):22-24.)
[11]CHENG Yilian,GUO Yue.Research on Object Relation of National Census for Water[J].Water Resources Informatization,2012(2):23-27.(程益联,郭悦.水利普查对象关系研究[J].水利信息化,2012(2):23-27.)
[12]The Leading Group Office of First National Census for Water.The Technical Specification of Spatial Data Acquisition and Processing for First National Water Census[R].Beijing:[s.n.],2011.(国务院第一次全国水利普查领导小组办公室.第一次全国水利普查空间数据采集与处理技术规定[R].北京:[s.n.],2011.)
[13]The Leading Group Office of First National Census for Water.The Technical Specification of Data Auditing for First National Water Census[R].Beijing:[s.n.],2012.(国务院第一次全国水利普查领导小组办公室.第一次全国水利普查数据审核技术规定[R].北京:[s.n.],2012.)
[14]SONG Xiaomeng,ZHANG Jianyun,ZHAN Chesheng,et al.Advances in Digital Watershed Features Extracting Based on DEM[J].Progress in Geography,2013,32(1):31-40.(宋晓猛,张建云,占车生,等.基于DEM的数字流域特征提取研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(1):31-40.)
[15]SUN Chongliang,WANG Juanle.The Progress on Automatic Basin Streamline Extracting&Classifying Methods Based on DEM[J].Progress in Geography,2008,27(1):118-124.(孙崇亮,王卷乐.基于DEM的水系自动提取与分级研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(1):118-124.)
[16]LIU Xuejun,WANG Yongjun,REN Zheng,et al.Algorithm for Extracting Drainage Network Based on Triangulated Irregular Network[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2008,39(1):27-34.(刘学军,王永君,任政,等.基于不规则三角网的河网提取算法[J].水利学报,2008,39(1):27-34.)
[17]ZHU Qing,ZHAO Jie,ZHONG Zheng,et al.The Extraction of Topographic Patterns Based on Regular Grid DEMs[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2004,33(1):77-82.(朱庆,赵杰,钟正,等.基于规则格网DEM的地形特征提取算法[J].测绘学报,2004,33(1):77-82.)
[18]SHU Fangguo,LONG Yi,ZHOU Tong,et al.2013.An Extraction Method of Catchment Basin Based on Cooperation of Contour Cluster and River Network in Map River System Generalization[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(5):774-781.(舒方国,龙毅,周侗,等.地图水系综合中等高线簇与河网协同的汇水区域提取方法[J].测绘学报,2013,42(5):774-781.)
[19]CAI Yang.Data Processing and Software Usage for China Water Census[M].Beijing:China Water&Power Press,2011:14-16.(蔡阳.水利普查数据处理与软件使用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2011:14-16.)
[20]CAI Yang.Spatial Data Acquisition and Processing for China Water Census[M].Beijing:China Water&Power Press,2011:5-9.(蔡阳.水利普查空间数据采集与处理[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2011:5-9.)
[21]Ministry of Water Resources,National Bureau of Statistics.Bulletin of First National Census for Water[M].Beijing:China Water&Power Press,2013:1.(中华人民共和国水利部,中华人民共和国国家统计局.第一次全国水利普查公报[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013:1.)
[2]CAI Yang,XIE Wenjun.Geospatial Data Acquisition and Processing for National Water Census[J].China Water Resources,2013(7):32-33.(蔡阳,谢文君.全国水利普查空间数据采集处理与应用展望[J].中国水利,2013(7):32-33.)
[3]The Leading Group Office of First National Census for Water.The Implementation of First National Water Census[R].Beijing:[s.n.],2010.(国务院第一次全国水利普查领导小组办公室.第一次全国水利普查实施方案[R].北京:[s.n.],2010.)
[4]LARSEN M C,EVENSON E J.A National Water Census:Quantifying,Forecasting,and Securing Freshwater for America’s Future[C]∥10th IHP/IAHS George Kovacs Colloquium.Paris:IAHS Press,2010:41-42.
[5]ZHANG Lan.National Water Census:Water Resources of the United States[J].Water Resources Development Research,2010(2):71-75.(张岚.美国水资源普查[J].水利发展研究,2010(2):71-75.)
[6]LEI Ying,LIU Lifen,XU Lilin,et al.Fundamental Geographic Information Service for the First National Water Census[J].Geomatics World,2013,20(2):94-98.(雷莹,刘丽芬,许礼林,等.全国第一次水利普查的基础地理信息保障服务[J].地理信息世界,2013,20(2):94-98.)
[7]CHEN Jun,WANG Donghua,SHANG Yaoling,et al.Master Design and Technical Development for National1∶50 000Topographic Database Updating Engineering in China[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2010,39(1):7-10.(陈军,王东华,商瑶玲,等.国家1∶50 000数据库更新工程总体设计研究与技术创新[J].测绘学报,2010,39(1):7-10.)
[8]JIANG Xiaoyi,ZHOU Yunxu,JIANG Xuezhong.Objectoriented Spatio-temporal Data Model Based on Geodatabase[J].Computer Engineering,2005,31(24):27-29.(姜晓轶,周云轩,蒋雪中.基于Geodatabase的面向对象时空数据模型[J].计算机工程,2005,31(24):27-29.)
[9]BAUMANN C A,HALASEH A A.Utilizing Interfacing Tools for GIS,HEC-GeoHMS,HEC-GeoRAS,and ArcHydro[C]∥World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011:Bearing Knowledge for Sustainability.Palm:Springs,2011:1953-1962.
[10]CHENG Yilian,LIU Jiufu.Study on Water Resources Census Target and Index Encoding[J].Water Resources Informatization,2010(2):22-24.(程益联,刘九夫.水利普查对象和指标编码初探[J].水利信息化,2010(2):22-24.)
[11]CHENG Yilian,GUO Yue.Research on Object Relation of National Census for Water[J].Water Resources Informatization,2012(2):23-27.(程益联,郭悦.水利普查对象关系研究[J].水利信息化,2012(2):23-27.)
[12]The Leading Group Office of First National Census for Water.The Technical Specification of Spatial Data Acquisition and Processing for First National Water Census[R].Beijing:[s.n.],2011.(国务院第一次全国水利普查领导小组办公室.第一次全国水利普查空间数据采集与处理技术规定[R].北京:[s.n.],2011.)
[13]The Leading Group Office of First National Census for Water.The Technical Specification of Data Auditing for First National Water Census[R].Beijing:[s.n.],2012.(国务院第一次全国水利普查领导小组办公室.第一次全国水利普查数据审核技术规定[R].北京:[s.n.],2012.)
[14]SONG Xiaomeng,ZHANG Jianyun,ZHAN Chesheng,et al.Advances in Digital Watershed Features Extracting Based on DEM[J].Progress in Geography,2013,32(1):31-40.(宋晓猛,张建云,占车生,等.基于DEM的数字流域特征提取研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(1):31-40.)
[15]SUN Chongliang,WANG Juanle.The Progress on Automatic Basin Streamline Extracting&Classifying Methods Based on DEM[J].Progress in Geography,2008,27(1):118-124.(孙崇亮,王卷乐.基于DEM的水系自动提取与分级研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(1):118-124.)
[16]LIU Xuejun,WANG Yongjun,REN Zheng,et al.Algorithm for Extracting Drainage Network Based on Triangulated Irregular Network[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2008,39(1):27-34.(刘学军,王永君,任政,等.基于不规则三角网的河网提取算法[J].水利学报,2008,39(1):27-34.)
[17]ZHU Qing,ZHAO Jie,ZHONG Zheng,et al.The Extraction of Topographic Patterns Based on Regular Grid DEMs[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2004,33(1):77-82.(朱庆,赵杰,钟正,等.基于规则格网DEM的地形特征提取算法[J].测绘学报,2004,33(1):77-82.)
[18]SHU Fangguo,LONG Yi,ZHOU Tong,et al.2013.An Extraction Method of Catchment Basin Based on Cooperation of Contour Cluster and River Network in Map River System Generalization[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(5):774-781.(舒方国,龙毅,周侗,等.地图水系综合中等高线簇与河网协同的汇水区域提取方法[J].测绘学报,2013,42(5):774-781.)
[19]CAI Yang.Data Processing and Software Usage for China Water Census[M].Beijing:China Water&Power Press,2011:14-16.(蔡阳.水利普查数据处理与软件使用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2011:14-16.)
[20]CAI Yang.Spatial Data Acquisition and Processing for China Water Census[M].Beijing:China Water&Power Press,2011:5-9.(蔡阳.水利普查空间数据采集与处理[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2011:5-9.)
[21]Ministry of Water Resources,National Bureau of Statistics.Bulletin of First National Census for Water[M].Beijing:China Water&Power Press,2013:1.(中华人民共和国水利部,中华人民共和国国家统计局.第一次全国水利普查公报[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013:1.)