加拿大和英国地质调查局近30年业务变化特征分析
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摘要
地质调查业务的开展将为国家制定合理的矿产和能源资源政策、管控和减轻自然灾害带来的风险以及保护国家乃至全球环境提供必要的地学信息,因此,对国外典型地质调查机构的主要业务布局及其演化的分析,可以为我国地质调查相关工作的部署提供重要借鉴。基于GeoRef数据库,利用文献计量和专题调研相结合的方法,从论文量、学科综合度、重点学科演化及识别、研究热点情况及国际合作等5个维度对加拿大地质调查局和英国地质调查局在1985—2014年期间发表的论文进行了综合分析,总结出了近30年其业务结构演化的特征,并对我国地质调查机构的业务布局提出业务工作重点应紧密围绕国家战略需求、研究方向应坚持研究与应用并重、研究体系应保持较高学科持续度、业务发展应积极深化国际合作交流等建议。
Geological survey business is to formulate a reasonable mineral and energy resources policices,control and mitigate the risks of natural disasters and protect the nation and even the global environment to provide geological information for countries.Therefore,the analysis of the main business layout and evolution of typical geological survey institutions abroad can provide important reference for the deployment of geological survey related work in our country.This paper quantified analysis of Canadian and British geological Survey's research papers in GeoRef database in recent 30 years,including the amount of paper,the integrity of disciplines,evolution and identification of key disciplines,research hotspots and the international cooperation,summarized the characteristics of business structure evolution.Finally the study puts forward some suggestions for the layout geological survey in our country:1) business priorities should be focusing on the needs of national strategy;2) the research direction should be insisted on paying equal attention to research and application;3) study system should maintain a sustained,highlight the key disciplines;and expand the new development model of international cooperation.
Geological survey business is to formulate a reasonable mineral and energy resources policices,control and mitigate the risks of natural disasters and protect the nation and even the global environment to provide geological information for countries.Therefore,the analysis of the main business layout and evolution of typical geological survey institutions abroad can provide important reference for the deployment of geological survey related work in our country.This paper quantified analysis of Canadian and British geological Survey's research papers in GeoRef database in recent 30 years,including the amount of paper,the integrity of disciplines,evolution and identification of key disciplines,research hotspots and the international cooperation,summarized the characteristics of business structure evolution.Finally the study puts forward some suggestions for the layout geological survey in our country:1) business priorities should be focusing on the needs of national strategy;2) the research direction should be insisted on paying equal attention to research and application;3) study system should maintain a sustained,highlight the key disciplines;and expand the new development model of international cooperation.
引文
[1]严光生,薛群威,肖克炎,等.地质调查大数据研究的主要问题分析[J].地质通报,2015,34(7):1273-1279.YAN Guangsheng,XUE Qunwei,XIAO Keyan,et al.An analysis of major problems in geological survey bigdata[J]. Geological Bulletin of China,2015,34(7):1273-1279.
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[5]张润丽,王文,姚震. 2014年地质调查工作供需分析与展望[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(S1):336-339.ZHANG Runli,WANG Wen,YAO Zhen. Supply anddemand of geological survey in 2014[J]. ChinaPopulation,Resources and Environment,2015(S1):336-339.
[6]史静,肖仙桃,王鑫,等. 2000-2014年国外部分地质调查机构科研态势分析—基于文献计量学方法研究[J].地质学报,2015(12):2433-2442.SHI Jing, XIAO Xiantao, WANG Xin, et al.Tendency analysis of 2000-2014 scientific researchesby some international geological survey organizationsbased on bibliometrics[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2015(12):2433-2442.
[7]史静,肖仙桃,王鑫,等. 2000-2013年美英日地质调查机构科研态势分析—基于文献计量学方法研究[J].地质学报,2014(8):1616-1622.SHI Jing,XIAO Xiantao,WANG Xin,et al. Thedevelopment tendency from 2000 to 2013 of thescientific research among the international importantgeological surveys[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2014(8):1616-1622.
[8]王立伟.加拿大地质调查局发布未来5年地质调查战略计划[J].国际地震动态,2014(7):1-3.WANG Liwei. Geological survey of Canada strategicplan 2013-2018[J]. Recent Developments in WorldSeismology,2014(7):1-3.
[9]李广辉,徐彬,雷焱,等.加拿大地质调查局2013~2018年战略新动向[J].国土资源情报,2015(4):45-51.LI Guanghui,XU Bin,LEI Yan,et al. New trends ofgeological survey of Canada strategic plan 2013-2018[J]. Land and Resources Information,2015(4):45-51.
[10]张树良.美、英国家研究计划揭示国际地球科学研究新动向[J].国际地震动态,2012(5):1-5.ZHANG Shuliang. The national research initiatives ofUS and UK reveal the new trends of international geo-science research[J]. Recent Developments in WorldSeismology,2012(5):1-5.
[11]唐金荣,施俊法.英国地质调查局的定位及其未来发展方向[C]//中国地质矿产经济学会青年分会2005年年会学术论文集. 2005.TANG Jinrong,SHI Junfa. Positioning of the Britishgeological survey and its future development direction[C]//The 2005 Annual Conference of the ChinaGeological and Mineral Economic Society YouthBranch. 2005.
[12]于洋,马冰,李璐.英国地质调查局科学战略的“三变一不变”[J].中国矿业,2017,26(4):14-17.YU Yang, MA Bing, LI Lu. The development ofBritish Geological Survey scientific strategy:Threeaspects of transformation and one that remainunchanged[J]. China Minging Magazine,2017,26(4):14-17.
[13]赵纪东,郑军卫,唐金荣. 1970年以来美国地质调查局科研工作的发展与演化———基于论文计量分析[J].地质通报,2017,36(9):1674-1681.ZHAO Jidong,ZHENG Junwei,TANG Jinrong. Thedevelopment and evolution of United States GeologicalSurvey's scientific research from 1970-Evidence frombibliometrics[J]. Geological Bulletin of China,2017,36(9):1674-1681.
[2]范宏喜.用科技创新支撑和引领地质调查———论学习贯彻全国地质调查工作会议精神[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2017,28(1):Ⅰ.FAN Hongxi. Supporting and leading geological surveywith scientific and technological innovation[J]. TheChinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2017,28(1):1.
[3]施俊法. 21世纪初地质调查挑战与机遇[R].中国地质调查局发展研究中心,2003.SHI Junfa. Geological survey challenges andopportunities in the early 21st Century[R].Development and Research Center,China GeologicalSurvey,2003.
[4]潘教峰.韩国科技创新态势分析报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.PAN Jiaofeng. A review of Science,technology andinnovation in the republic of Korea[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2011.
[5]张润丽,王文,姚震. 2014年地质调查工作供需分析与展望[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(S1):336-339.ZHANG Runli,WANG Wen,YAO Zhen. Supply anddemand of geological survey in 2014[J]. ChinaPopulation,Resources and Environment,2015(S1):336-339.
[6]史静,肖仙桃,王鑫,等. 2000-2014年国外部分地质调查机构科研态势分析—基于文献计量学方法研究[J].地质学报,2015(12):2433-2442.SHI Jing, XIAO Xiantao, WANG Xin, et al.Tendency analysis of 2000-2014 scientific researchesby some international geological survey organizationsbased on bibliometrics[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2015(12):2433-2442.
[7]史静,肖仙桃,王鑫,等. 2000-2013年美英日地质调查机构科研态势分析—基于文献计量学方法研究[J].地质学报,2014(8):1616-1622.SHI Jing,XIAO Xiantao,WANG Xin,et al. Thedevelopment tendency from 2000 to 2013 of thescientific research among the international importantgeological surveys[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2014(8):1616-1622.
[8]王立伟.加拿大地质调查局发布未来5年地质调查战略计划[J].国际地震动态,2014(7):1-3.WANG Liwei. Geological survey of Canada strategicplan 2013-2018[J]. Recent Developments in WorldSeismology,2014(7):1-3.
[9]李广辉,徐彬,雷焱,等.加拿大地质调查局2013~2018年战略新动向[J].国土资源情报,2015(4):45-51.LI Guanghui,XU Bin,LEI Yan,et al. New trends ofgeological survey of Canada strategic plan 2013-2018[J]. Land and Resources Information,2015(4):45-51.
[10]张树良.美、英国家研究计划揭示国际地球科学研究新动向[J].国际地震动态,2012(5):1-5.ZHANG Shuliang. The national research initiatives ofUS and UK reveal the new trends of international geo-science research[J]. Recent Developments in WorldSeismology,2012(5):1-5.
[11]唐金荣,施俊法.英国地质调查局的定位及其未来发展方向[C]//中国地质矿产经济学会青年分会2005年年会学术论文集. 2005.TANG Jinrong,SHI Junfa. Positioning of the Britishgeological survey and its future development direction[C]//The 2005 Annual Conference of the ChinaGeological and Mineral Economic Society YouthBranch. 2005.
[12]于洋,马冰,李璐.英国地质调查局科学战略的“三变一不变”[J].中国矿业,2017,26(4):14-17.YU Yang, MA Bing, LI Lu. The development ofBritish Geological Survey scientific strategy:Threeaspects of transformation and one that remainunchanged[J]. China Minging Magazine,2017,26(4):14-17.
[13]赵纪东,郑军卫,唐金荣. 1970年以来美国地质调查局科研工作的发展与演化———基于论文计量分析[J].地质通报,2017,36(9):1674-1681.ZHAO Jidong,ZHENG Junwei,TANG Jinrong. Thedevelopment and evolution of United States GeologicalSurvey's scientific research from 1970-Evidence frombibliometrics[J]. Geological Bulletin of China,2017,36(9):1674-1681.