Tectonic Evolution and Geological Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs in Marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic Strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin
|
摘要
The South Yellow Sea Basin is the main body of the lower Yangtze area in which marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata are widely distributed.The latest geophysical data were used to overcome the limitation of previous poor-quality deep data.Meanwhile,the geological characteristics of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin were analyzed by comparing the source rocks and the reservoir and utilizing drilling and outcrop data.It is believed that the South Yellow Sea Basin roughly underwent six evolutionary stages:plate spreading,plate convergence,stable platform development,foreland basin development,faulted basin development,and depression basin development.The South Yellow Sea Basin has characteristics of a composite platform-fault depression geological structure,with a half-graben geological structure and with a ‘sandwich structure' in the vertical direction.Four sets of hydrocarbon source rocks developed – the upper Permian Longtan–Dalong formation,the lower Permian Qixia formation,the lower Silurian Gaojiabian formation,and the lower Cambrian Hetang formation/Mufushan formation,giving the South Yellow Sea Basin relatively good hydrocarbon potential.The carbonate is the main reservoir rock type in the South Yellow Sea area,and there are four carbonate reservoir types:porous dolomitic,reef-bank,weathered crust,and fractured.There are reservoir-forming horizons similar to the typical hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Yangtze land area developed in the South Yellow Sea,and there are three sets of complete source-reservoir-cap rock assemblages developed in the marine strata,with very good hydrocarbon potential.
The South Yellow Sea Basin is the main body of the lower Yangtze area in which marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata are widely distributed.The latest geophysical data were used to overcome the limitation of previous poor-quality deep data.Meanwhile,the geological characteristics of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin were analyzed by comparing the source rocks and the reservoir and utilizing drilling and outcrop data.It is believed that the South Yellow Sea Basin roughly underwent six evolutionary stages:plate spreading,plate convergence,stable platform development,foreland basin development,faulted basin development,and depression basin development.The South Yellow Sea Basin has characteristics of a composite platform-fault depression geological structure,with a half-graben geological structure and with a ‘sandwich structure' in the vertical direction.Four sets of hydrocarbon source rocks developed – the upper Permian Longtan–Dalong formation,the lower Permian Qixia formation,the lower Silurian Gaojiabian formation,and the lower Cambrian Hetang formation/Mufushan formation,giving the South Yellow Sea Basin relatively good hydrocarbon potential.The carbonate is the main reservoir rock type in the South Yellow Sea area,and there are four carbonate reservoir types:porous dolomitic,reef-bank,weathered crust,and fractured.There are reservoir-forming horizons similar to the typical hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Yangtze land area developed in the South Yellow Sea,and there are three sets of complete source-reservoir-cap rock assemblages developed in the marine strata,with very good hydrocarbon potential.
The South Yellow Sea Basin is the main body of the lower Yangtze area in which marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata are widely distributed.The latest geophysical data were used to overcome the limitation of previous poor-quality deep data.Meanwhile,the geological characteristics of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin were analyzed by comparing the source rocks and the reservoir and utilizing drilling and outcrop data.It is believed that the South Yellow Sea Basin roughly underwent six evolutionary stages:plate spreading,plate convergence,stable platform development,foreland basin development,faulted basin development,and depression basin development.The South Yellow Sea Basin has characteristics of a composite platform-fault depression geological structure,with a half-graben geological structure and with a ‘sandwich structure' in the vertical direction.Four sets of hydrocarbon source rocks developed – the upper Permian Longtan–Dalong formation,the lower Permian Qixia formation,the lower Silurian Gaojiabian formation,and the lower Cambrian Hetang formation/Mufushan formation,giving the South Yellow Sea Basin relatively good hydrocarbon potential.The carbonate is the main reservoir rock type in the South Yellow Sea area,and there are four carbonate reservoir types:porous dolomitic,reef-bank,weathered crust,and fractured.There are reservoir-forming horizons similar to the typical hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Yangtze land area developed in the South Yellow Sea,and there are three sets of complete source-reservoir-cap rock assemblages developed in the marine strata,with very good hydrocarbon potential.
引文
Cai,F.,Dai,C.S.,Chen,J.W.,Li,G.,and Sun,P.,2005.Hydrocarbon potential of pre-Cenozoic strata in the North Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Science Bulletin,7(1):21-36.
Cai,L.X.,Wang,J.,Guo,X.W.,Xiao,G.L.,Zhu,X.Y.,and Pang,Y.M.,2017.Analysis of characteristics on sedimentary facies and source rocks of Mesozoic-Paleozoic in the central uplift of the South Yellow Sea based on CSDP-2 overall coring Well,China.Journal of Jilin University(Earth Scicence Edition),47(4):1-17(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cai,Z.R.,Huang,Q.T.,Xia,B.,and Xiang,J.Y.,2016.Differences in shale gas exploration prospects of the upper Yangtze platform and the lower Yangtze platform:Insights from computer modelling of tectonic development.Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,36(Part A):42-53.
Cai,Z.R.,Xia,B.,Huang,Q.T.,and Wan,Z.F.,2015.Comparative study of the tectonic setting on the formation and preservation of Paleozoic shale gas between the upper Yangtze and the lower Yangtze platforms.Natural Gas Geoscience,26(8):1446-1454(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cao,Q.,Ye,J.R.,Wang,W.,Shi,W.Z.,and Chen,C.F.,2009.Preliminary prediction and evaluation on source rock in low exploration basin-A case study from the northeast depression,South Yellow Sea Basin,East China.Journal of Earth Science,20(5):836-847.
Chen,J.W.,Zhang,Y.B.,Liu,J.,He,Y.H.,Shi,J.,and Yuan,Y.,2016.The‘HRS’seismic exploration technology and its application in the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,32(10):9-17.
Deng,H.,Peng,S.B.,Polat,A.,Kusky,T.,Jiang,X.F.,Han,Q.S.,Wang,L.,Huang,Y.,Wang,J.P.,Zeng,W.,and Hu,Z.X.,2017.Neoproterozoic IAT intrusion into Mesoproterozoic MOR Miaowan ophiolite,Yangtze craton:Evidence for evolving tectonic settings.Precambrian Research,289(2):75-94.
Gao,L.,and Zhou,Y.,2009.Evaluation and potential analysis on source rocks in Mesozoic and Paleozoic marine sequences in middle-lower Yangtze area.Peteoleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,16(3):30-33.
Geng,S.F.,Liu,P.,Zheng,H.W.,Wang,Z.Y.,and Ju,Y.J.,2012.A tentative discussion and new recognition of Mesozoic geodynamic mechanism in eastern China.Geological Bulletin of China,31(7):1061-1068(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li,C.F.,Chen,B.,and Zhou,Z.Y.,2009.Deep crustal structures of eastern China and adjacent seas revealed by magnetic data.Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,52(7):984-993.
Li,H.J.,2014.The tectonic division of the Mesozoic-Paleozoic in the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,30(10):9-13.
Li,H.Y.,Liu,Q.R.,and Xue,F.L.,2014a.Development and significance of Mesozoic-Paleozoic marine hydrocarbon source rocks in Subei Basin.Global Geology,33(1):178-189(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li,N.,Li,W.R.,and Long,H.Y.,2016.Tectonic evolution of the north depression of the South Yellow Sea Basin since late Cretaceous.Journal of Ocean University of China,15(6):967-976.
Li,W.Y.,Liu,Y.X.,and Xu,J.C.,2014b.Onshore-offshore structure and hydrocarbon potential of the South Yellow Sea.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,90(4):127-136.
Li,W.Y.,Liu,Y.X.,Li,B.,and Luo,F.,2016.Hydrocarbon exploration in the South Yellow Sea based on airborne gravity,China.Journal of Earth Science,27(4):686-698.
Li,Y.H.,Duan,H.L.,and Tan,Y.,2010.Structural division of marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic in lower Yangtze region and its significance for petroleum exploration targets.Journal of Geomechanics,16(3):271-280.
Liang,J.,Zhang,Y.G.,Dong,G.,and Xiong,B.H.,2011.Adiscussion on marine Mesozoic-Palaeozoic reservoirs in South Yellow Sea.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,31(5):101-108(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ling,W.L.,Gao,S.,Zhang,B.R.,Li,H.M.,Liu,Y.,and Cheng,J.P.,2003.Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the northwestern Yangtze craton,South China:Implications for amalgamation and break-up of the Rodinia Supercontinent.Precambrian Research,122(1-4):111-140.
Liu,K.,Liu,H.S.,Wu,Z.Q.,and Yue,L.,2016.Seismic acquisition parameters analysis for deep weak reflectors in the South Yellow Sea.Journal of Ocean University of China,15(5):758-766.
Liu,W.C.,Li,B.W.,Pan,B.Y.,and Liu,Y.B.,2001.Characteristics of deformation during Mesozonic era in the ChaohuChuzhou region,Anhui Province.Geoscience,15(1):13-20(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pang,X.Q.,Li,M.W.,Li,S.M.,Jin,Z.J.,Xu,Z.L.,and Chen,A.D.,2003.Origin of crude oils in the Jinhu Depression of north Jiangsu-South Yellow Sea Basin,eastern China.Organic Geochemistry,34(4):553-573.
Pang,Y.M.,Zhang,X.H.,Xiao,G.L.,Wen,Z.H.,Guo,X.W.,Hou,F.H.,and Zhu,X.Q.,2016.Structural and geological characteristics of the South Yellow Sea Basin in lower Yangtze block.Geological Review,62(3):604-616(in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi,H.C.,Shi,X.B.,Glasmacher,U.A.,Yang,X.Q.,and Stockli,D.F.,2016.The evolution of eastern Sichuan Basin,Yangtze block since Cretaceous:Constraints from low temperature thermochronology.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,116(2):208-221.
Suo,Y.H.,Li,S.Z.,Yu,S.,Domervile,I.D.,Liu,X.,Zhao,S.J.,and Dai,L.M.,2014.Cenozoic tectonic jumping and implications for hydrocarbon accumulation in basins in the East Asia continental margin.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,88(1):28-40.
Wan,T.F.,and Hao,T.Y.,2010.Mesozoic-Cenozoic tectonics of the Yellow Sea and oil-gas exploration.Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition),84(1):77-90.
Wang,W.J.,Dou,Z.Y.,Chen,J.W.,Zhang,Y.G.,and Liang,J.,2017.Marine paleo-Mesozoic hydrocarbon source rocks on land of the lower Yangtze platform and their implications for oil and gas exploration in the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,37(3):138-146(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu,S.G.,Ni,X.L.,and Cai,F.,2008.Petroleum geological framework and hydrocarbon potential in the Yellow Sea.Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,26(1):23-34.
Wu,S.Y.,Chen,J.W.,Liang,J.,Liu,J.,Zhang,Y.G.,and Yuan,Y.,2016.Characteristics of Mesozoic-Palaeozoic marine carbonate reservoir in the south Yellow Sea Basin and hydrocarbon accumulation:Comparison between the Sichuan Basin and the Subei Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,32(1):13-21(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu,X.H.,Zhou,X.J.,and Peng,J.N.,2014.Exploration targets in southern Yellow Sea through analysis of tectono-depositional evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation of marine basin in Yangtze area.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,36(5):523-545(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu,X.S.,and Lv,C.G.,1984.Monograph of the Regional Geology of Jiangsu Province and Shanghai City,People’s Republic of China.Geological Publishing House,Beijing,712pp.
Yan,J.Z.,Yu,K.,Zhao,S.B.,Yao,B.P.,and Lu,H.F.,1999.The Mesozoic foreland basins in the lower Yangtze area.Experimental Petroleum Geology,21(2):95-99.
Yang,C.Q.,Dong,H.P.,and Li,G.,2014.Formation and tectonic evolution of the central uplift of the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,30(7):17-33.
Yao,Y.J.,Chen,C.F.,Feng,Z.Q.,Zhang,S.Y.,Hao,T.Y.,and Wan,R.S.,2010.Tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon potential in northern area of the South Yellow Sea.Journal of Earth Science,21(1):71-82.
Yin,C.Q.,Lin,S.F.,Davis,D.W.,Xing,G.F.,Davis,W.J.,Cheng,G.C.,Xiao,W.J.,and Li,L.M.,2013.Tectonic evolution of the southeastern margin of the Yangtze block:Constraints from SHRIMP U-Pb and LA-ICP-MS Hf isotopic studies of zircon from the eastern Jiangnan orogenic belt and implications for the tectonic interpretation of South China.Precambrian Research,236(5):145-156.
Yuan,Y.,Chen,J.W.,Liang,J.,and Zhang,P.H.,2017.Sourcereservoir-seal assemblage of marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic in South Yellow Sea Basin by land-ocean comparison.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,39(2):195-202(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,P.H.,Chen,J.W.,Liang,J.,Gong,J.M.,Yuan,Y.,Dong,G.,and Zhang,Y.G.,2016.Diagenesis and characteristics of the marine reservoirs in the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,32(1):35-42.
Zhao,T.H.,Zhang,X.H.,Wang,X.T.,and Meng,X.J.,2009.Acoustic detection of seabed hydrocarbon seepage in the north depression of South Yellow Sea Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development,36(2):195-199.
Zhao,Z.J.,2007.Exploration potential of marine source rocks oil-gas reservoirs in China.Acta Geologica Sinca,81(5):779-797.
Zou,Z.H.,Liu,K.,Zhao,W.N.,Liu,H.S.,Zhou,H.W.,Meng,X.J.,Li,Y.,and Harold,G.,2016.Upper crustal structure beneath the northern South Yellow Sea revealed by wide-angle seismic tomography and joint interpretation of geophysical data.Geological Journal,51(1):108-122.
Cai,L.X.,Wang,J.,Guo,X.W.,Xiao,G.L.,Zhu,X.Y.,and Pang,Y.M.,2017.Analysis of characteristics on sedimentary facies and source rocks of Mesozoic-Paleozoic in the central uplift of the South Yellow Sea based on CSDP-2 overall coring Well,China.Journal of Jilin University(Earth Scicence Edition),47(4):1-17(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cai,Z.R.,Huang,Q.T.,Xia,B.,and Xiang,J.Y.,2016.Differences in shale gas exploration prospects of the upper Yangtze platform and the lower Yangtze platform:Insights from computer modelling of tectonic development.Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,36(Part A):42-53.
Cai,Z.R.,Xia,B.,Huang,Q.T.,and Wan,Z.F.,2015.Comparative study of the tectonic setting on the formation and preservation of Paleozoic shale gas between the upper Yangtze and the lower Yangtze platforms.Natural Gas Geoscience,26(8):1446-1454(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cao,Q.,Ye,J.R.,Wang,W.,Shi,W.Z.,and Chen,C.F.,2009.Preliminary prediction and evaluation on source rock in low exploration basin-A case study from the northeast depression,South Yellow Sea Basin,East China.Journal of Earth Science,20(5):836-847.
Chen,J.W.,Zhang,Y.B.,Liu,J.,He,Y.H.,Shi,J.,and Yuan,Y.,2016.The‘HRS’seismic exploration technology and its application in the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,32(10):9-17.
Deng,H.,Peng,S.B.,Polat,A.,Kusky,T.,Jiang,X.F.,Han,Q.S.,Wang,L.,Huang,Y.,Wang,J.P.,Zeng,W.,and Hu,Z.X.,2017.Neoproterozoic IAT intrusion into Mesoproterozoic MOR Miaowan ophiolite,Yangtze craton:Evidence for evolving tectonic settings.Precambrian Research,289(2):75-94.
Gao,L.,and Zhou,Y.,2009.Evaluation and potential analysis on source rocks in Mesozoic and Paleozoic marine sequences in middle-lower Yangtze area.Peteoleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,16(3):30-33.
Geng,S.F.,Liu,P.,Zheng,H.W.,Wang,Z.Y.,and Ju,Y.J.,2012.A tentative discussion and new recognition of Mesozoic geodynamic mechanism in eastern China.Geological Bulletin of China,31(7):1061-1068(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li,C.F.,Chen,B.,and Zhou,Z.Y.,2009.Deep crustal structures of eastern China and adjacent seas revealed by magnetic data.Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,52(7):984-993.
Li,H.J.,2014.The tectonic division of the Mesozoic-Paleozoic in the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,30(10):9-13.
Li,H.Y.,Liu,Q.R.,and Xue,F.L.,2014a.Development and significance of Mesozoic-Paleozoic marine hydrocarbon source rocks in Subei Basin.Global Geology,33(1):178-189(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li,N.,Li,W.R.,and Long,H.Y.,2016.Tectonic evolution of the north depression of the South Yellow Sea Basin since late Cretaceous.Journal of Ocean University of China,15(6):967-976.
Li,W.Y.,Liu,Y.X.,and Xu,J.C.,2014b.Onshore-offshore structure and hydrocarbon potential of the South Yellow Sea.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,90(4):127-136.
Li,W.Y.,Liu,Y.X.,Li,B.,and Luo,F.,2016.Hydrocarbon exploration in the South Yellow Sea based on airborne gravity,China.Journal of Earth Science,27(4):686-698.
Li,Y.H.,Duan,H.L.,and Tan,Y.,2010.Structural division of marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic in lower Yangtze region and its significance for petroleum exploration targets.Journal of Geomechanics,16(3):271-280.
Liang,J.,Zhang,Y.G.,Dong,G.,and Xiong,B.H.,2011.Adiscussion on marine Mesozoic-Palaeozoic reservoirs in South Yellow Sea.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,31(5):101-108(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ling,W.L.,Gao,S.,Zhang,B.R.,Li,H.M.,Liu,Y.,and Cheng,J.P.,2003.Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the northwestern Yangtze craton,South China:Implications for amalgamation and break-up of the Rodinia Supercontinent.Precambrian Research,122(1-4):111-140.
Liu,K.,Liu,H.S.,Wu,Z.Q.,and Yue,L.,2016.Seismic acquisition parameters analysis for deep weak reflectors in the South Yellow Sea.Journal of Ocean University of China,15(5):758-766.
Liu,W.C.,Li,B.W.,Pan,B.Y.,and Liu,Y.B.,2001.Characteristics of deformation during Mesozonic era in the ChaohuChuzhou region,Anhui Province.Geoscience,15(1):13-20(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pang,X.Q.,Li,M.W.,Li,S.M.,Jin,Z.J.,Xu,Z.L.,and Chen,A.D.,2003.Origin of crude oils in the Jinhu Depression of north Jiangsu-South Yellow Sea Basin,eastern China.Organic Geochemistry,34(4):553-573.
Pang,Y.M.,Zhang,X.H.,Xiao,G.L.,Wen,Z.H.,Guo,X.W.,Hou,F.H.,and Zhu,X.Q.,2016.Structural and geological characteristics of the South Yellow Sea Basin in lower Yangtze block.Geological Review,62(3):604-616(in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi,H.C.,Shi,X.B.,Glasmacher,U.A.,Yang,X.Q.,and Stockli,D.F.,2016.The evolution of eastern Sichuan Basin,Yangtze block since Cretaceous:Constraints from low temperature thermochronology.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,116(2):208-221.
Suo,Y.H.,Li,S.Z.,Yu,S.,Domervile,I.D.,Liu,X.,Zhao,S.J.,and Dai,L.M.,2014.Cenozoic tectonic jumping and implications for hydrocarbon accumulation in basins in the East Asia continental margin.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,88(1):28-40.
Wan,T.F.,and Hao,T.Y.,2010.Mesozoic-Cenozoic tectonics of the Yellow Sea and oil-gas exploration.Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition),84(1):77-90.
Wang,W.J.,Dou,Z.Y.,Chen,J.W.,Zhang,Y.G.,and Liang,J.,2017.Marine paleo-Mesozoic hydrocarbon source rocks on land of the lower Yangtze platform and their implications for oil and gas exploration in the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,37(3):138-146(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu,S.G.,Ni,X.L.,and Cai,F.,2008.Petroleum geological framework and hydrocarbon potential in the Yellow Sea.Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,26(1):23-34.
Wu,S.Y.,Chen,J.W.,Liang,J.,Liu,J.,Zhang,Y.G.,and Yuan,Y.,2016.Characteristics of Mesozoic-Palaeozoic marine carbonate reservoir in the south Yellow Sea Basin and hydrocarbon accumulation:Comparison between the Sichuan Basin and the Subei Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,32(1):13-21(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu,X.H.,Zhou,X.J.,and Peng,J.N.,2014.Exploration targets in southern Yellow Sea through analysis of tectono-depositional evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation of marine basin in Yangtze area.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,36(5):523-545(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu,X.S.,and Lv,C.G.,1984.Monograph of the Regional Geology of Jiangsu Province and Shanghai City,People’s Republic of China.Geological Publishing House,Beijing,712pp.
Yan,J.Z.,Yu,K.,Zhao,S.B.,Yao,B.P.,and Lu,H.F.,1999.The Mesozoic foreland basins in the lower Yangtze area.Experimental Petroleum Geology,21(2):95-99.
Yang,C.Q.,Dong,H.P.,and Li,G.,2014.Formation and tectonic evolution of the central uplift of the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,30(7):17-33.
Yao,Y.J.,Chen,C.F.,Feng,Z.Q.,Zhang,S.Y.,Hao,T.Y.,and Wan,R.S.,2010.Tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon potential in northern area of the South Yellow Sea.Journal of Earth Science,21(1):71-82.
Yin,C.Q.,Lin,S.F.,Davis,D.W.,Xing,G.F.,Davis,W.J.,Cheng,G.C.,Xiao,W.J.,and Li,L.M.,2013.Tectonic evolution of the southeastern margin of the Yangtze block:Constraints from SHRIMP U-Pb and LA-ICP-MS Hf isotopic studies of zircon from the eastern Jiangnan orogenic belt and implications for the tectonic interpretation of South China.Precambrian Research,236(5):145-156.
Yuan,Y.,Chen,J.W.,Liang,J.,and Zhang,P.H.,2017.Sourcereservoir-seal assemblage of marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic in South Yellow Sea Basin by land-ocean comparison.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,39(2):195-202(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,P.H.,Chen,J.W.,Liang,J.,Gong,J.M.,Yuan,Y.,Dong,G.,and Zhang,Y.G.,2016.Diagenesis and characteristics of the marine reservoirs in the South Yellow Sea Basin.Marine Geology Frontiers,32(1):35-42.
Zhao,T.H.,Zhang,X.H.,Wang,X.T.,and Meng,X.J.,2009.Acoustic detection of seabed hydrocarbon seepage in the north depression of South Yellow Sea Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development,36(2):195-199.
Zhao,Z.J.,2007.Exploration potential of marine source rocks oil-gas reservoirs in China.Acta Geologica Sinca,81(5):779-797.
Zou,Z.H.,Liu,K.,Zhao,W.N.,Liu,H.S.,Zhou,H.W.,Meng,X.J.,Li,Y.,and Harold,G.,2016.Upper crustal structure beneath the northern South Yellow Sea revealed by wide-angle seismic tomography and joint interpretation of geophysical data.Geological Journal,51(1):108-122.