Climate change and groundwater resources in Thailand
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摘要
The average temperature of Thailand is projected to increase by 2-3 °C, and the annual rainfall is projected to increase by 25% and up to 50% in certain areas. The climate change in future is expected to provide changes in hydrological cycle and therefore impacts the groundwater resources too. In this study, we analyzed the general climate change trends and reviewed the groundwater conditions of Thailand. The climate changes, hydrologic variability and the impact of climate change on groundwater sustainability are also discussed based on a national groundwater monitoring program. Currently, there are 864 groundwater monitoring stations and 1 524 monitoring wells installed in Thailand. Moreover, the impact of climate change on groundwater-dependent systems and sectors is also discussed according to certain case studies, such as saline water intrusion in coastal and inland areas. Managing aquifer recharge and other projects are examples of groundwater adaptation project for the future.
The average temperature of Thailand is projected to increase by 2-3 °C, and the annual rainfall is projected to increase by 25% and up to 50% in certain areas. The climate change in future is expected to provide changes in hydrological cycle and therefore impacts the groundwater resources too. In this study, we analyzed the general climate change trends and reviewed the groundwater conditions of Thailand. The climate changes, hydrologic variability and the impact of climate change on groundwater sustainability are also discussed based on a national groundwater monitoring program. Currently, there are 864 groundwater monitoring stations and 1 524 monitoring wells installed in Thailand. Moreover, the impact of climate change on groundwater-dependent systems and sectors is also discussed according to certain case studies, such as saline water intrusion in coastal and inland areas. Managing aquifer recharge and other projects are examples of groundwater adaptation project for the future.
The average temperature of Thailand is projected to increase by 2-3 °C, and the annual rainfall is projected to increase by 25% and up to 50% in certain areas. The climate change in future is expected to provide changes in hydrological cycle and therefore impacts the groundwater resources too. In this study, we analyzed the general climate change trends and reviewed the groundwater conditions of Thailand. The climate changes, hydrologic variability and the impact of climate change on groundwater sustainability are also discussed based on a national groundwater monitoring program. Currently, there are 864 groundwater monitoring stations and 1 524 monitoring wells installed in Thailand. Moreover, the impact of climate change on groundwater-dependent systems and sectors is also discussed according to certain case studies, such as saline water intrusion in coastal and inland areas. Managing aquifer recharge and other projects are examples of groundwater adaptation project for the future.
引文
Chatdarong V.2009.Past,present and future characteristics of Thai meteorological variables and impacts on water resources management.The first China-Thailand Joint Seminar on Climate Change,Mar,23-24.Bangkok:Thai Research Fund.
Chinvanno S.2009.Future climate projection for Thailand and Surrounding Countries Climate change scenario for 21st century.The first China-Thailand Joint Seminar on Climate Change,Mar 23-24.Bangkok:Thailand Research Fund.
Department of Groundwater Resources Website(DGR).2016.Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,Thailand.
Department of Groundwater Resources(DGR).2015.Progress report on Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.Thailand.
Department Groundwater Resources(DGR).2011.Pilot study and experiment on Managed aquifer recharge using ponding system in the Lower North Region River basin,Pitsanulok,Sukhothai,and Pichit Provinces.Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,Thailand.
Department of Groundwater Resources(DGR).2009.Master plan for groundwater management and development.Executive summary report.Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,Thailand.
Foster S,Kemper K.2004.Sustainable groundwater management,concepts and tools,briefing notes series.Washington,DC:GW-MATE,the World Bank.
HAII.2016.The context of climate change in Thailand.Hydro and Agro Informatics Institute(HAII).Ministry of Science and Technology,Thailand.
Kl?ve B,Ala-Aho P,et al.2014.Climate change impacts on groundwater and dependent ecosystems.Journal of Hydrology,518(10):250-266.
Manomaiphiboon K,Octaviani M,Torsri K.2009.Regional climate modeling using Reg CM3 for Thailand:Past and ongoing activities.The first China-Thailand Joint Seminar on Climate Change,Mar 23-24.Bangkok:Thailand Research Fund.
Nadee S,Srisuk K,et al.2010.Field and laboratory experiments to investigate infiltration processes and clogging effects from a ponding recharge system at Ban Nong Na,Bangrakum District,Phitsanulok Province,lower Yom River Basin,Thailand.Krakow:The 7th International Symposium on Managed Aquifer Recharge(ISMAR7),9-13 October,2010,Abudhabi,UAE.
Pratoomchai W,Kazama S,et al.2014.Aprojection of groundwater resources in the Upper Chao Phraya River basin in Thailand.Hydrological Research Letters,8(1):20-26.
Saraphirom P,Wirojanagud W,et al.2013a.Impact of climate change on waterlogging and salinity distributions in Huai Khamrian subwatershed,NE Thailand.Environmental Earth Sciences,70(2):887-900.
Saraphirom Phayom,Wirojanagud Wanpen,et al.2013b.Potential impact of climate change on area affected by waterlogging and saline groundwater and ecohydrology management in northeast Thailand.Environment Asia,6(1),19-28,
Seeboonruang U.2016.Impact assessment of climate change on groundwater and vulnerability to drought of areas in Eastern Thailand.Environmental Earth Sciences,75(1):1-13.
Srisuk K,Archwichai L,et al.2012.Groundwater resources development by riverbank filtration technology in Thailand.International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development,(3):155-161.
Srisuk K,Chusanatus S,et al.2014.Ranking the suitability of sub-watersheds for pondingbased methods of managed aquifer recharge in Lower Yom River Basin,Thailand.Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering,(3):158-166.
Suthidhummajit C,Koontanakulvong S.2011.Climate change impact on groundwater and farmers’response(The Wang Bua Irrigation Project,Kampheng Phet Province,Thailand:case study).Srilanka:Proceedings,SSMS.
Thailand Meteorological Department’s website,Ministry of Information and Communication Technology.
Treidel H,Martin-Bpardes J L,Gurdak J J.2011.Climate change effects on groundwater resources:A global sysnthesis of fings and recommendations.UNESCO and CRP Press.
Uppasit S,Srisuk K,et al.2012.Assessment of the groundwater quantity resulting from artificial recharge by ponds at Ban Nong Na,Phitsanulok Province,Thailand.International Journal of Environment and Rural Development,3(1):196-201.
Chinvanno S.2009.Future climate projection for Thailand and Surrounding Countries Climate change scenario for 21st century.The first China-Thailand Joint Seminar on Climate Change,Mar 23-24.Bangkok:Thailand Research Fund.
Department of Groundwater Resources Website(DGR).2016.Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,Thailand.
Department of Groundwater Resources(DGR).2015.Progress report on Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.Thailand.
Department Groundwater Resources(DGR).2011.Pilot study and experiment on Managed aquifer recharge using ponding system in the Lower North Region River basin,Pitsanulok,Sukhothai,and Pichit Provinces.Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,Thailand.
Department of Groundwater Resources(DGR).2009.Master plan for groundwater management and development.Executive summary report.Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,Thailand.
Foster S,Kemper K.2004.Sustainable groundwater management,concepts and tools,briefing notes series.Washington,DC:GW-MATE,the World Bank.
HAII.2016.The context of climate change in Thailand.Hydro and Agro Informatics Institute(HAII).Ministry of Science and Technology,Thailand.
Kl?ve B,Ala-Aho P,et al.2014.Climate change impacts on groundwater and dependent ecosystems.Journal of Hydrology,518(10):250-266.
Manomaiphiboon K,Octaviani M,Torsri K.2009.Regional climate modeling using Reg CM3 for Thailand:Past and ongoing activities.The first China-Thailand Joint Seminar on Climate Change,Mar 23-24.Bangkok:Thailand Research Fund.
Nadee S,Srisuk K,et al.2010.Field and laboratory experiments to investigate infiltration processes and clogging effects from a ponding recharge system at Ban Nong Na,Bangrakum District,Phitsanulok Province,lower Yom River Basin,Thailand.Krakow:The 7th International Symposium on Managed Aquifer Recharge(ISMAR7),9-13 October,2010,Abudhabi,UAE.
Pratoomchai W,Kazama S,et al.2014.Aprojection of groundwater resources in the Upper Chao Phraya River basin in Thailand.Hydrological Research Letters,8(1):20-26.
Saraphirom P,Wirojanagud W,et al.2013a.Impact of climate change on waterlogging and salinity distributions in Huai Khamrian subwatershed,NE Thailand.Environmental Earth Sciences,70(2):887-900.
Saraphirom Phayom,Wirojanagud Wanpen,et al.2013b.Potential impact of climate change on area affected by waterlogging and saline groundwater and ecohydrology management in northeast Thailand.Environment Asia,6(1),19-28,
Seeboonruang U.2016.Impact assessment of climate change on groundwater and vulnerability to drought of areas in Eastern Thailand.Environmental Earth Sciences,75(1):1-13.
Srisuk K,Archwichai L,et al.2012.Groundwater resources development by riverbank filtration technology in Thailand.International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development,(3):155-161.
Srisuk K,Chusanatus S,et al.2014.Ranking the suitability of sub-watersheds for pondingbased methods of managed aquifer recharge in Lower Yom River Basin,Thailand.Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering,(3):158-166.
Suthidhummajit C,Koontanakulvong S.2011.Climate change impact on groundwater and farmers’response(The Wang Bua Irrigation Project,Kampheng Phet Province,Thailand:case study).Srilanka:Proceedings,SSMS.
Thailand Meteorological Department’s website,Ministry of Information and Communication Technology.
Treidel H,Martin-Bpardes J L,Gurdak J J.2011.Climate change effects on groundwater resources:A global sysnthesis of fings and recommendations.UNESCO and CRP Press.
Uppasit S,Srisuk K,et al.2012.Assessment of the groundwater quantity resulting from artificial recharge by ponds at Ban Nong Na,Phitsanulok Province,Thailand.International Journal of Environment and Rural Development,3(1):196-201.