Study on hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanism of shallow groundwater in eastern Songnen Plain
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摘要
Under the influence of global climate changes and human activities, the Songnen Plain's groundwater environment is deteriorating, which becomes an important factor restricting the social economic development and ecological balance. As a relatively independent water system in the Songnen Plain, the groundwater system of the Songhua River provides the main water sources for industry, agriculture, life and other aspects. According to the hydrogeological investigation, groundwater sample collection and testing in the eastern Songnen Plain, descriptive statistics analysis, piper diagram, Gibbs diagram and reverse hydrogeochemical simulation were used to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and evolution laws of regional groundwater. The results of this study show that HCO_3~- and Ca~(2+) are the main anion and cation in the groundwater; the formation of groundwater chemical components are controlled by topographic and geomorphic factors and groundwater occurrence conditions; groundwater subarea of the Lalin-Ashi River is mainly controlled by weathering-dissolution process, and evaporation and ion-exchange reactions are more obvious in groundwater subarea of the Hulan-Tongken River, whose chemical composition also affects the valley plain groundwater subarea in the discharge area; in addition, local high intensity withdrawal causes abnormal hydrochemical evolution processes. The research results can offer scientific basis for rational utilization and protection of groundwater.
Under the influence of global climate changes and human activities, the Songnen Plain's groundwater environment is deteriorating, which becomes an important factor restricting the social economic development and ecological balance. As a relatively independent water system in the Songnen Plain, the groundwater system of the Songhua River provides the main water sources for industry, agriculture, life and other aspects. According to the hydrogeological investigation, groundwater sample collection and testing in the eastern Songnen Plain, descriptive statistics analysis, piper diagram, Gibbs diagram and reverse hydrogeochemical simulation were used to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and evolution laws of regional groundwater. The results of this study show that HCO_3~- and Ca~(2+) are the main anion and cation in the groundwater; the formation of groundwater chemical components are controlled by topographic and geomorphic factors and groundwater occurrence conditions; groundwater subarea of the Lalin-Ashi River is mainly controlled by weathering-dissolution process, and evaporation and ion-exchange reactions are more obvious in groundwater subarea of the Hulan-Tongken River, whose chemical composition also affects the valley plain groundwater subarea in the discharge area; in addition, local high intensity withdrawal causes abnormal hydrochemical evolution processes. The research results can offer scientific basis for rational utilization and protection of groundwater.
Under the influence of global climate changes and human activities, the Songnen Plain's groundwater environment is deteriorating, which becomes an important factor restricting the social economic development and ecological balance. As a relatively independent water system in the Songnen Plain, the groundwater system of the Songhua River provides the main water sources for industry, agriculture, life and other aspects. According to the hydrogeological investigation, groundwater sample collection and testing in the eastern Songnen Plain, descriptive statistics analysis, piper diagram, Gibbs diagram and reverse hydrogeochemical simulation were used to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and evolution laws of regional groundwater. The results of this study show that HCO_3~- and Ca~(2+) are the main anion and cation in the groundwater; the formation of groundwater chemical components are controlled by topographic and geomorphic factors and groundwater occurrence conditions; groundwater subarea of the Lalin-Ashi River is mainly controlled by weathering-dissolution process, and evaporation and ion-exchange reactions are more obvious in groundwater subarea of the Hulan-Tongken River, whose chemical composition also affects the valley plain groundwater subarea in the discharge area; in addition, local high intensity withdrawal causes abnormal hydrochemical evolution processes. The research results can offer scientific basis for rational utilization and protection of groundwater.
引文
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CAI He,ZHANG Mei-gui,et al.2013.Distribution of the high-F groundwater and improvement of water quality in Songnen Plain,27(9):148-152.
CHANG Juan,WANG Gen-xu.2010.Major ions chemistry of groundwater in the arid region of Zhangye Basin,Northwestern China.Environmental Earth Sciences,61(3):539-547.
CHEN Yue-qing,ZHANG Guang-xin,et al.2013.Influence of irrigation water discharge frequency on soil salt removal and rice yield in a semi-arid and saline-sodic area.Water,5(2):578-592.
CHEN Zong-yu,WEI Wen,et al.2011.Identifying the recharge sources and age of groundwater in the Songnen Plain(Northeast China)using environmental isotopes.Hydrogeology Journal,19(1):163-176.
FANG Zhang,XIAO Chang-lai,et al.2007.Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the groundwater vulnerability in Songnen Plain.Journal Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),37(3):546-550.
Fianko J R,Adomako D,Osae S,et al.2010.The Hydrochemistry of Groundwater in the Densu River Basin,Ghana.Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,167(1-4):663-674.
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LIAO Zi-sheng,LIN Xue-yu.2004.Chemical characteristics and variations of groundwater quality in Songnen Basin.Earth ScienceJournal of China University of Geosciences,29(1):96-102.
LI Xiao,LIN Xue-yu,et al.2014.Analysis of hydrochemical evolution of phreatic water in Qiqihar City.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,45(7):815-827.
QIU Shan-wen,SUN Guang-you,et al.1990.Formation andevolution of Quaternary natural environment in Northeast Plains of China.Harbin:Harbin Map Publishing House.
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Salama R B,Otto C J,Fitzpatrick R W.1999.Contributions of groundwater conditions to soil and water salinization.Hydrogeology Journal,7(1):46-64.
SUN Li-ying,CAI Qiang-guo,et al.2012.Integrated governing system on soil and water loss of small watersheds in a typical black soil region of Northeast China.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,19(3):36-41.
SUN Xiang-tai,SUN Bo-wen.2016.Research of groundwater overdraft area of Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Pronvince.Heilongjiang Hydraulic Science and Technology,44(5):1-4.
TENG Yan-guo,ZUO Rui,et al.2010.Progress in geochemistry of regional groundwater evolution.Advances in Water Science,21(1):127-136.
WEI Wen,CHEN Zong-yu.2017.Identification of the origin of groundwater recharge using environmental isotopes in the southwest Songnen Plain.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,31(1):173-177.
YANG Xiang-kui.2008.Estimation of groundwater recharge and renewal rate based on environmental isotopes in Songnen Plain.Beijing:China University of Geosciences.
ZHANG Di,GUO Hua-ming,et al.Effect of redox conditions on arsenic release and transport in groundwater systems:A case study in the Tongyu County.Quaternary Sciences,34(5):1072-1081.
ZHANG Guang-xin,DENG Wei,et al.2006.Hydrochemical characteristics and evolution laws of groundwater in Songnen Plain,Northeast China.Advances in Water Science,17(1):20-28.
ZHANG Guang-xin,DENG Wei,et al.2007.Evolution study of a regional groundwater system using hydrochemistry and stable isotopes in Songnen Plain,Northeast China.Hydrological Processes,21(8):1055-1065.
ZHAO Hai-qing,ZHANG Zhe-huang,et al.2010.Lowering of groundwater level and its negative environment effects in the Songnen Plain.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,24(1):126-130.
ZHAO Hai-qing,ZHANG Zhe-huang,et al.2011.Actuality and change of groundwater resources in the Songnen Plain.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,25(5):130-134.
ZHAO Hai-qing,ZHAO Yong-sheng,et al.2009.Survey and evaluation of groundwater resources and environmental problems in Songnen Plain.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.
ZHOU Fu-jun,SHAN Run-qi,et al.1994.Groundwater chemical research in the center of Songnen Plain of China.Changchun:Jilin University Press.
CAI He,ZHANG Mei-gui,et al.2013.Distribution of the high-F groundwater and improvement of water quality in Songnen Plain,27(9):148-152.
CHANG Juan,WANG Gen-xu.2010.Major ions chemistry of groundwater in the arid region of Zhangye Basin,Northwestern China.Environmental Earth Sciences,61(3):539-547.
CHEN Yue-qing,ZHANG Guang-xin,et al.2013.Influence of irrigation water discharge frequency on soil salt removal and rice yield in a semi-arid and saline-sodic area.Water,5(2):578-592.
CHEN Zong-yu,WEI Wen,et al.2011.Identifying the recharge sources and age of groundwater in the Songnen Plain(Northeast China)using environmental isotopes.Hydrogeology Journal,19(1):163-176.
FANG Zhang,XIAO Chang-lai,et al.2007.Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the groundwater vulnerability in Songnen Plain.Journal Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),37(3):546-550.
Fianko J R,Adomako D,Osae S,et al.2010.The Hydrochemistry of Groundwater in the Densu River Basin,Ghana.Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,167(1-4):663-674.
HAN Zhen-xin,WANG Yun-peng,et al.2000.Hydrogeology in Heilongjiang Province.Harbin:Heilongjiang People’s Publishing House.
Kumar S K,Rammohan V,et al.2009.Assessment of groundwater quality and hydrogeochemistry of Manimuktha River basin,Tamil Nadu,India.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,159(1-4):341-351.
LIAO Zi-sheng,LIN Xue-yu.2004.Chemical characteristics and variations of groundwater quality in Songnen Basin.Earth ScienceJournal of China University of Geosciences,29(1):96-102.
LI Xiao,LIN Xue-yu,et al.2014.Analysis of hydrochemical evolution of phreatic water in Qiqihar City.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,45(7):815-827.
QIU Shan-wen,SUN Guang-you,et al.1990.Formation andevolution of Quaternary natural environment in Northeast Plains of China.Harbin:Harbin Map Publishing House.
Reddy A G S,Kumar K N.2010.Identification of the hydrogeochemical processes in groundwater using major ion chemistry:A case study of penna-chitravathi river basins in Southern India.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,170(1-4):365-382.
Salama R B,Otto C J,Fitzpatrick R W.1999.Contributions of groundwater conditions to soil and water salinization.Hydrogeology Journal,7(1):46-64.
SUN Li-ying,CAI Qiang-guo,et al.2012.Integrated governing system on soil and water loss of small watersheds in a typical black soil region of Northeast China.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,19(3):36-41.
SUN Xiang-tai,SUN Bo-wen.2016.Research of groundwater overdraft area of Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Pronvince.Heilongjiang Hydraulic Science and Technology,44(5):1-4.
TENG Yan-guo,ZUO Rui,et al.2010.Progress in geochemistry of regional groundwater evolution.Advances in Water Science,21(1):127-136.
WEI Wen,CHEN Zong-yu.2017.Identification of the origin of groundwater recharge using environmental isotopes in the southwest Songnen Plain.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,31(1):173-177.
YANG Xiang-kui.2008.Estimation of groundwater recharge and renewal rate based on environmental isotopes in Songnen Plain.Beijing:China University of Geosciences.
ZHANG Di,GUO Hua-ming,et al.Effect of redox conditions on arsenic release and transport in groundwater systems:A case study in the Tongyu County.Quaternary Sciences,34(5):1072-1081.
ZHANG Guang-xin,DENG Wei,et al.2006.Hydrochemical characteristics and evolution laws of groundwater in Songnen Plain,Northeast China.Advances in Water Science,17(1):20-28.
ZHANG Guang-xin,DENG Wei,et al.2007.Evolution study of a regional groundwater system using hydrochemistry and stable isotopes in Songnen Plain,Northeast China.Hydrological Processes,21(8):1055-1065.
ZHAO Hai-qing,ZHANG Zhe-huang,et al.2010.Lowering of groundwater level and its negative environment effects in the Songnen Plain.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,24(1):126-130.
ZHAO Hai-qing,ZHANG Zhe-huang,et al.2011.Actuality and change of groundwater resources in the Songnen Plain.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,25(5):130-134.
ZHAO Hai-qing,ZHAO Yong-sheng,et al.2009.Survey and evaluation of groundwater resources and environmental problems in Songnen Plain.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.
ZHOU Fu-jun,SHAN Run-qi,et al.1994.Groundwater chemical research in the center of Songnen Plain of China.Changchun:Jilin University Press.