舰艇编队协同探测系统与技术发展研究
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摘要
舰艇编队协同探测系统能够显著提升舰艇编队态势感知能力,是编队协同作战指挥和编队协同火力打击的重要支撑。文中从航迹级协同、点迹级协同和信号级协同三个层面阐述了编队协同探测的内涵,介绍了典型编队协同探测系统。分析了点迹协同技术、资源管控技术、建模仿真技术、试验评估技术等舰艇编队协同探测关键技术。最后从协同探测装备频段和体制多元化、协同空间广域化、协同层次深入到信号级、协同处理智能化等几个方面提出了舰艇编队协同探测发展趋势。
Ship team cooperative detection system is able to significantly improve situational awareness capability, and plays an important role in supporting cooperative command and fire strike of ship team. In the paper, definition of ship cooperative detection is depicted in three aspects of track-level cooperation, plot-level cooperation and signal-level cooperation, and related cooperative detection system of the three levels are introduced. Cooperative detection technologies such as plot cooperation technology, resource management technology, modeling & simulation technology, test & evaluation technology etc. are analyzed. Finally, Development trends of cooperative detection system for ship team are presented in the aspects of diversification of cooperative detection equipment frequency and system, expansion of cooperation space, cooperation level to signal level, intelligentization of cooperative processing.
Ship team cooperative detection system is able to significantly improve situational awareness capability, and plays an important role in supporting cooperative command and fire strike of ship team. In the paper, definition of ship cooperative detection is depicted in three aspects of track-level cooperation, plot-level cooperation and signal-level cooperation, and related cooperative detection system of the three levels are introduced. Cooperative detection technologies such as plot cooperation technology, resource management technology, modeling & simulation technology, test & evaluation technology etc. are analyzed. Finally, Development trends of cooperative detection system for ship team are presented in the aspects of diversification of cooperative detection equipment frequency and system, expansion of cooperation space, cooperation level to signal level, intelligentization of cooperative processing.
引文
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[2] 丁建江,许红波,周芬.雷达组网技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2017.DING Jianjiang,XU Hongbo,ZHOU Fen.The technology of netted radar system[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2017.
[3] 阙渭焰,吴晔,焦逊,等.联指作战态势图与构建评价指标[C]//第五届中国指挥控制大会论文集.北京:[s.n.],2017:427-430.QUE Weiyan,WU Ye,JIAO Xun,et al.Joint C2 situation reporting system development and evaluation [C]// Proceedings of the 5th Command and Control Conference of China.Beijing:[s.n.],2017:427-430.
[4] 陈峰.美军航母编队通信网络发展研究[J].现代电子技术,2013,36(21):27-30.CHEN Feng.Development research on the communication network of US army aircraft carrier formation[J].Modern Electronics Technique,2013,36(21):27-30.
[5] CONRAD J G.CEC:Sensor netting with integrated fire control[J].Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest,2002,23(2):149-161.
[6] RICHARD W.Constantine,air defense systems department:an overview[J].Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest,2001,22(30):207-214.
[7] JAMES T,MILLER,J R,EDWARD P L,et al.Battle group gridlock-an update[J].Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest,1990,11 (1):17-20.
[8] JAMES T M,EUGENE W G.Davin.Battle group gridlock demonstration[J].Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest,1981,2(1):314-320.
[9] 王建明.面向下一代战争的雷达系统与技术[J].现代雷达,2017,39(12):1-11.Wang Jianming.Radar systems and radar technologies for next generation of warfare[J].Modern Radar,2017,39(12):1-11.
[10] 赵永波,刘宏伟.MIMO雷达技术综述[J].数据采集与处理,2018,33(3):389-399.ZHAO Yongbo,LIU Hongwei.Overview on MIMO radar[J].Journal on Data Acquisiton and Processing,2018,33(3):389-399.