BIM技术在市政立交设计阶段的应用研究
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摘要
通过在小湾立交工程上开展的BIM技术应用,详细梳理了整个复杂市政立交BIM模型建立的思路及正确流程,研究了基于BIM技术的土方调整、碰撞检测、视距检查和净空检查等技术应用,尝试了BIM出图和VR展示。研究表明:在市政立交设计中运用BIM技术,可有效的优化立交平面线形、纵断面、构造物结构及位置;利用BIM模型进行工程量统计复核及三维出图,可提高设计文件质量,在表达设计意图方面也更加直观。
Through the application of BIM technology in the Xiaowan Interchange project,the idea and correct process of the establishment of the whole complex municipal interchange BIM model was combed in detail. And then the technology application of earthwork adjustment,collision detection,visual distance inspection and headroom inspection based on BIM technology were studied. Finally,BIM mapping and VR display were tried. The research shows that the application of BIM technology in the design of municipal interchange can effectively optimize the linear shape,longitudinal section,structure and position of the intersection; and the use of BIM model to carry out statistical review of engineering quantities and threedimensional mapping can improve the quality of design documents and express the design intention more intuitively.
Through the application of BIM technology in the Xiaowan Interchange project,the idea and correct process of the establishment of the whole complex municipal interchange BIM model was combed in detail. And then the technology application of earthwork adjustment,collision detection,visual distance inspection and headroom inspection based on BIM technology were studied. Finally,BIM mapping and VR display were tried. The research shows that the application of BIM technology in the design of municipal interchange can effectively optimize the linear shape,longitudinal section,structure and position of the intersection; and the use of BIM model to carry out statistical review of engineering quantities and threedimensional mapping can improve the quality of design documents and express the design intention more intuitively.
引文
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[4]张建平,胡振中.基于4D技术的施工期建筑结构安全分析研究[J].工程力学,2008,25(增刊2):204-211.ZHANG Jianping,HU Zhenzhong. 4D technology-based safety analysis of structure during constrution[J]. Engineering Mechanics,2008,25(Sup2):204-211.
[5]张建平,李丁,林佳瑞,等. BIM在工程施工中的应用[J].施工技术,2012,41(16):18-21.ZHANG Jianping,LI Ding,LIN Jiarui,et al. Application of BIM in engineering construction[J].Construction Technology,2012,41(16):18-21.
[6]李恒,郭红领,黄霆,等. BIM在建设项目中应用模式研究[J].工程管理学报,2010,24(5):525-529.LI Heng,GUO Hongling,HUANG Ting,et al. Research on the application architecture of BIM in building projects[J]. Journal of Engineering Management,2010,24(5):525-529.
[7]李君君,李俊松.基于BIM理念的铁路隧道三维设计技术研究[J].现代隧道技术,2016,53(1):6-10.LI Junjun,LI Junsong. BIM based 3D design technologies for railway tunnels[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology,2016,6-10.
[8]张建平,余芳强,赵文忠,等.BIM技术在邢汾高速公路工程建设过程中的研究和应用[J].施工技术,2014,43(18):92-95.ZHANG Jianping,YU Fangqiang,ZHAO Wenzong,et al. Research and application of BIM technology in Xingfen highway construction project[J].Construction Technology,2014,43(18):92-95.
[9]张建平,余芳强,李丁.面向建筑全生命期的集成BIM建模技术研究[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2012,4(1):6-14.ZHANG Jianping,YU Fangqiang,LI Ding. A modeling technology of integrated BIM for building lifecycle[J]. Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering&Architecture,2012,4(1):6-14.
[10]孙建诚,李永鑫,王新单. BIM技术在公路设计中的应用[J].重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2017,36(11):23-27.SUN Jiancheng,LI Yongxin,WANG Xindan. Application of BIM technology in highway design[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science),2017,36(11):23-27.
[11]沈照庆,魏鹏飞,董朝辉,等.基于BIM技术的道路改扩建研究与应用[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2017,19(6):43-53.SHEN Zhaoqing,WEI Pengfei,DONG Chaohui,et al. Research and application of road reconstruction based on BIM Technology[J]. Journal of Chang’an University(Natural Science),2017,19(6):43-53.