操作程序HAZOP分析中引导词的研究与应用
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摘要
海因里希提出事故发生的原因80%是由于人的不安全行为导致的。操作程序HAZOP分析从人的独立行为出发,将人动作的偏差由引导词引导出来并进行分析。很多使用者将操作程序HAZOP分析与流体工艺HAZOP分析方法相混淆,错误的使用引导词导致危险源辨识不全、原因分析不到位。通过对操作程序HAZOP分析法与流体工艺HAZOP分析法二者的引导词进行研究,得出操作程序HAZOP引导词与流体工艺HAZOP引导词的区别,并介绍操作程序HAZOP引导词使用方法,从而将两种辨识方向区分开来,使从事操作程序危险源辨识工作的人员能合理选用引导词将危险源系统辨识出来。
Heinrich suggested that 80% of the accidents were caused by human unsafe behaviors. The Operating Procedure HAZOP analyzes the deviation of human behaviors from the guide words and analyzes it from independent human behaviors. Many operator are confused by the method of Operating Procedure HAZOP analysis and the Fluid Process HAZOP analysis, using the wrong guide words leads to incomplete identification of hazard and inadequate analysis of the causes. By the research of guide words from the Operating Procedure HAZOP analysis and the Fluid Process HAZOP analysis, and obtain the difference of this two methods. This thesis also introduces how to choose the guide words of the Operating Procedure HAZOP analysis, helping the operators who do the hazard identification choose the guide words appropriately and identify the hazard comprehensively and systematically.
Heinrich suggested that 80% of the accidents were caused by human unsafe behaviors. The Operating Procedure HAZOP analyzes the deviation of human behaviors from the guide words and analyzes it from independent human behaviors. Many operator are confused by the method of Operating Procedure HAZOP analysis and the Fluid Process HAZOP analysis, using the wrong guide words leads to incomplete identification of hazard and inadequate analysis of the causes. By the research of guide words from the Operating Procedure HAZOP analysis and the Fluid Process HAZOP analysis, and obtain the difference of this two methods. This thesis also introduces how to choose the guide words of the Operating Procedure HAZOP analysis, helping the operators who do the hazard identification choose the guide words appropriately and identify the hazard comprehensively and systematically.
引文
[1]冯阳,施龙青,牛超,等.2001-2013年中国煤矿瓦斯事故分析[J].煤矿安全,2015,46(4):231-234.
[2]陈红,祁慧,宋学锋,等.煤矿人因瓦斯事故中不安全行为影响因素群及系统模型[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(5):659-696.
[3]陈全.事故致因因素和危险源理论分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,19(10):67-71.
[4]付建民,王新生,徐长航,等.操作规程HAZOP分析技术原理与应用分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(5):111-116.
[5]孙广忠.“三违”对煤矿安全生产的威胁与防范[J].煤矿安全,2010,43(7):143-145.
[6]张斌,赵东风,周乐平,等.HAZOP分析技术改进研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(10):160-164.
[7]魏吴晋,林柏泉,翟成.使用HAZOP分析法对重大事故进行调查分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2006,16(3):119-123.
[8]付国荣,赵云胜,张浩,等.危险可操作性分析-保护层分析在过程工艺风险评估中的改进研究[J].科学技术与工程,2016,16(13):294-298.
[9]刘旭红,周乐平,赵东风,等.HAZOP分析的量化研究-HAZOP分析与过程模拟相结合[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2009,25(2):19-22.
[10]BS IEC 61882:2001.Hazard and operability studies(HA-ZOP studies)-application guide[S].2001.
[2]陈红,祁慧,宋学锋,等.煤矿人因瓦斯事故中不安全行为影响因素群及系统模型[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(5):659-696.
[3]陈全.事故致因因素和危险源理论分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,19(10):67-71.
[4]付建民,王新生,徐长航,等.操作规程HAZOP分析技术原理与应用分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(5):111-116.
[5]孙广忠.“三违”对煤矿安全生产的威胁与防范[J].煤矿安全,2010,43(7):143-145.
[6]张斌,赵东风,周乐平,等.HAZOP分析技术改进研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(10):160-164.
[7]魏吴晋,林柏泉,翟成.使用HAZOP分析法对重大事故进行调查分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2006,16(3):119-123.
[8]付国荣,赵云胜,张浩,等.危险可操作性分析-保护层分析在过程工艺风险评估中的改进研究[J].科学技术与工程,2016,16(13):294-298.
[9]刘旭红,周乐平,赵东风,等.HAZOP分析的量化研究-HAZOP分析与过程模拟相结合[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2009,25(2):19-22.
[10]BS IEC 61882:2001.Hazard and operability studies(HA-ZOP studies)-application guide[S].2001.