全球变暖科学议题政治化演变引发的思考
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摘要
观测数据显示,近百年来,全球气候正经历一次以变暖为主要特征的显著变化,全球变暖已经严重影响到人类的生存和社会的可持续发展。全球变暖及其影响和机理本身包含一系列颇具争议的科学问题,其重要性和必要性也引起了社会各界的关注,并发生政治化演变。科学议题政治化演变是一把"双刃剑"。人类需客观纯粹地认知并积极应对"全球变暖"事件,切不能受利益驱使,伪造科学。
Based on the observed data, the past 100 years have witnessed an enormous change in global warming as a major feature of climate change. Global warming has had a?serious?impact on the survival of human beings and the sustainable development of society. Global warming and its influence contain a series of controversial scientific issues,attracting attention from all sectors of society and having been experiencing political evolution. The political evolution of scientific issues is "a double-edged sword". Human beings need to cognize and respond to the global warming events objectively, purely and actively, cannot be driven by the interests of the forgery of science.
Based on the observed data, the past 100 years have witnessed an enormous change in global warming as a major feature of climate change. Global warming has had a?serious?impact on the survival of human beings and the sustainable development of society. Global warming and its influence contain a series of controversial scientific issues,attracting attention from all sectors of society and having been experiencing political evolution. The political evolution of scientific issues is "a double-edged sword". Human beings need to cognize and respond to the global warming events objectively, purely and actively, cannot be driven by the interests of the forgery of science.
引文
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[3]刘吉峰,丁裕国,江志红.全球变暖加剧对极端气候概率影响的初步探讨[J].高原气象,2007,26(4):837-842.
[4]施雅风,刘时银.中国冰川对21世纪全球变暖响应的预估[J].科学通报,2000,45(4):434.
[5]苏珍,施雅风.小冰期以来中国季风温冰川对全球变暖的响应[J].冰川冻土,2000,22(3):223-229.
[6]李培基.青藏高原积雪对全球变暖的响应[J].地理学报1996(3):260-265.
[7]叶谦.岩石中的气候变化故事[J].中国科技教育,2017(4)76-77.
[8]Valiela I,Bowen J L.全球变暖和人类居住地地域性变化的影响:鸟类越冬分布的转移[J].AMBIO-人类环境杂志,2003,32(7):476-480.
[9]杉杉.全球气候变化严重威胁人类健康[J].中华医学信息导报,2017(24):8-8.
[10]杨凤华.浅谈传染病传播与全球气候变化的关联性[J]中国保健营养,2017,27(31).
[11]张庆阳.气候变暖人类健康杀手[J].防灾博览,2017(1).
[12]Patz J.Health and Climate Change:Modelling the Impacts of Global Warming and Ozone Depletion[J]Climatic Change,1998,39(1):39-46.
[13]Rossati A.Global Warming and Its Health Impact[J]Int J Occup Environ Med,2017,8(1):7-20.
[14]封珊,徐长乐.全球气候变化及其对人类社会经济影响研究综述[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(02):6-10.
[15]梁桂玲.浅谈全球变暖及其对我国经济的影响[J].科技信息:科学教研,2007(22):308.
[16]Burke M,Hsiang S M,Miguel E.Global non-linear effect of temperature on economic production[J]Nature,527(7577):235-239.
[17]Stocker,T.F.,Qin,D.,Plattner,G.K.,et al.IPCC,WG1,Climate change 2013:The physical science basis Working group 1 contribution to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change,eds.UK:Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,2013,153.
[18]赵宗慈,罗勇,王绍武,等.全球变暖中的科学问题[J].气象与环境学报,2015(1):1-5.
[19]龚莹.全球气候变暖问题与中国应对[J].中国商界(下半月),2010(1):306-307.
[20]安东尼·吉登斯.ANTHONYGIDDENS.气候变化的政治[M].社会科学文献出版社,2009.