新时代面向美好生活的日常生活地理与城乡休闲——“生活地理与城乡休闲”专栏解读
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摘要
随着西方学界"日常生活"的兴起与转向,"回归生活世界"与生活本体论成为人文地理学研究的新视角。新时代背景下,中国社会主要矛盾的转化催生地理学人地关系的转变,由静止的、同质的人地关系转变为动态的、异质的人地互动关系,"人"与"地"被赋予日常生活的内涵与外延,"闲暇处才是生活"。在追求美好生活的新时代,地理学需要回答日常生活地理以及休闲具有哪些地理特征,不同主体如何通过日常生活及休闲展演人与地、人与人、人与自我的动态关系,从而建构不同空间尺度的生活实践与地方意义等问题。本专栏主要探讨日常生活及休闲中所展演的主体能动性、空间异质性以及人地互动的复杂性,涉及城市居民的生活休闲与主观幸福感、城市公共空间活力评价以及休闲方式、日常生活中的地方情感与定居意愿等内容,以期尝试用中国本土的实证来回应西方日常生活地理学的研究。期待未来的相关研究能够更加关注边缘群体的日常生活及其休闲,能够弥补城乡休闲中"乡"尺度的不足,能够全面系统地阐述日常生活与休闲在时间演变过程中的变化规律及其机制。专栏旨在推动中国情境的日常生活地理学的理论建构,在实践上以期为新时代美好生活的具体践行贡献地理智慧。
With the rise and the turn of"everyday life"study in Western Academia,"going back to the world of everyday practice"and the ontology of life become the new academic perspective. The major conflict in Chinese society triggers the shift of the relations between people and place-from a static and homogenous to a more dynamic and heterogeneous interaction."People"and"place"is endowed with the connotation and extension of everyday life. In the new era of pursuing a better life, geographers need to find out the geographical characteristics of everyday life practice, and how different subjects exhibit the dynamic relations between people and place, people and people, people and self through everyday practice and leisure; at the same time, they have to concentrate on the life practice and place meaning in different geographical scales. This special issue focuses on the subjective initiative of everyday life and leisure, spatial heterogeneity and the complexities between people and place. Specifically, the article discusses the relations between the leisure the well-being of the residents, between the evaluation of dynamics of urban public space and the ways of leisure, and between the sense of place and the settlement intentions. Future work should firstly focus on the everyday life and the leisure of marginal population. Secondly, there is a lack of study of everyday life practice on the"rural"scale, the study of rural population can be a complement for the research of rules and mechanisms of the everyday life and the leisure. Last but not least, we hope this special issue can be a good start to the promotion of constructing the theoretical debates of everyday life geography in China, meanwhile, a contribution to the geographical wisdom on how to pursue a beautiful life in practice in this new era.
With the rise and the turn of"everyday life"study in Western Academia,"going back to the world of everyday practice"and the ontology of life become the new academic perspective. The major conflict in Chinese society triggers the shift of the relations between people and place-from a static and homogenous to a more dynamic and heterogeneous interaction."People"and"place"is endowed with the connotation and extension of everyday life. In the new era of pursuing a better life, geographers need to find out the geographical characteristics of everyday life practice, and how different subjects exhibit the dynamic relations between people and place, people and people, people and self through everyday practice and leisure; at the same time, they have to concentrate on the life practice and place meaning in different geographical scales. This special issue focuses on the subjective initiative of everyday life and leisure, spatial heterogeneity and the complexities between people and place. Specifically, the article discusses the relations between the leisure the well-being of the residents, between the evaluation of dynamics of urban public space and the ways of leisure, and between the sense of place and the settlement intentions. Future work should firstly focus on the everyday life and the leisure of marginal population. Secondly, there is a lack of study of everyday life practice on the"rural"scale, the study of rural population can be a complement for the research of rules and mechanisms of the everyday life and the leisure. Last but not least, we hope this special issue can be a good start to the promotion of constructing the theoretical debates of everyday life geography in China, meanwhile, a contribution to the geographical wisdom on how to pursue a beautiful life in practice in this new era.
引文
[1]Tuan Y.F.Space and Place:The Perspective of Experience.Minneapolis:Minnesota University Press,1977.
[2]Tuan Y F.Topophilia:A Study of Environmental Perception,Attitudes,and Values.Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall,1974.
[3]Yeoh B S A,Willis K.Singaporean and British transmigrants in China and the cultural politics of‘contact zones’.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,2005,31(2):269-285.
[4]Story B.In/different cities a case for contact at the margins.Social&Cultural Geography,2013,14(7):752-761.
[5]马丁.海德格尔.存在与时间.北京:三联书店,1987:156.[Heidegger M.Being and Truth.Beijing:Joint Publishing,1987:156.]
[6]赫勒.列斐伏尔.论日常生活.云南:云南人民出版社,1998:14.[Lefebvre H.Critique of Everyday Life.Yunnan People's Publishing House,1998:14.]
[7]Harvey D.The Condition of Postmodernity:An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change.Oxford:Blackwell,1989.
[8]Tuan Y.F.Place:An experiential perspective.Geographical Review,1975,65(2):151-165.
[9]Simmel G.The Metropolis and Mental Life.NewYork:Freepress,1950:413.
[10]Felski R.The invention of everyday life.New Formations.2002,39:15-31.
[11]徐雨晨,张海洲,陆林.国际休闲研究综述.旅游学刊,2019,34(3):133-147.[XU Yuchen,ZHANG Haizhou,LU Lin.A review of international leisure research:Statistical analysis based on Journal of Leisure Research,Leisure Sciences and Leisure Studies.Tourism Tribune,2019,34(3):134-148.]
[12]Oh C O,Lyu S O,Hammitt W E.Predictive linkages between recreation specialization and place attachment.Journal of Leisure Research,2012,44(1):70-87.
[13]杰弗瑞·戈比,沈杰明.北美休闲研究的发展:对中国的影响.浙江大学学报:人文社会科学版,2008,38(4):22-29.[Godbey G,Shen Jieming.The development of leisure studies in North America:Implications for China.Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences,2008,38(4):22-29.]
[14]Hodge C,Bocarro J N,Henderson K A,et al.Family leisure:An integrative review of research from select journals.Journal of Leisure Research,2015,47(5):577-600.
[15]Yuen F,Arai S,Fortune D.Community(dis)connection through leisure for women in prison.Leisure Sciences,2012,34(4):281-297.
[16]Davidson L.The calculable and the incalculable:Narratives of safety and danger in the mountains.Leisure Sciences,2012,34(4):298-313.
[17]Sutton S G,OH C O.How do recreationists make activity substitution decisions?A case of recreational fishing.Leisure Sciences,2015,37(4):332-353.
[18]Dionigi R.Competitive sport as leisure in later life:Negotiations,discourse,and aging.Leisure sciences,2006,28(2):181-196.
[19]Burnettwolle S,Godbey G.Refining research on older adults’leisure:Implications of selection,optimization,and compensation and socioemotional selectivity theories.Journal of Leisure Research,2007,39(3):498-513.
[20]Lloyd K,Lottle D E.Self-determination theory as a framework for understanding women’s psychological wellbeing outcomes from leisure-time physical activity.Leisure Sciences,2010,32(4):369-385.
[21]Henderson K A,Gibson H J.An integrative review of women,gender,and leisure:Increasing complexities.Journal of Leisure Research,2013,45(2):115-135.
[22]Voorpostel M,Lippe T V D,Gershuny J.Spending time together-changes over four decades in leisure time spent with a spouse.Journal of Leisure Research,2010,42(2):243-265.
[23]Lovelock B,Walters T,Jellum C,et al.The participation of children,adolescents,and young adults in nature-based recreation.Leisure Sciences,2016,38(5):441-460.
[24]Snelgrove R,Wood L,Carr K.Emerging adults with chronic illness pursuing and enhancing leisure.Leisure Sciences,2016,38(1):34-49.
[25]Azaiza F,Crottoru T,Rimmeran A,et al.Participation in leisure activities of Jewish and Arab adults with intellectual disabilities living in the community.Journal of Leisure Research,2012,44(3):379-391.
[26]Baileyaw,Fernando I K.Routine and project-based leisure,happiness,and meaning in life.Journal of Leisure Research,2012,44(2):139.
[27]孙九霞.新时代背景下基于文化自信的文化传承与空间治理:“文化传承与空间治理”专栏解读.地理研究,2019,38(6):1-7.[Sun Jiuxia.Cultural inheritance and spatial governance based on cultural confidence in the New Era:An introduction to the issue of"Cultural Inheritance and Spatial Governance".Geographical Research,2019,38(6):1-7.]
[28]Seamon D.Lived bodies,place,and phenomenology:Implications for human rights and environmental justice.Social Science Electronic Publishing,2016,4(2):143-166.
[29]Tuan Y F.Topophilia:A Study of Environmental Perception,Attitudes,and Values.Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey:Prentice-hall,1974:98.
[30]王雅琳.生活方式研究40年:学术历程、学科价值与学科化发展.西北师大学报(社会科学版),2019,56(3):63-69.[Wang Yalin.The 40-Years studies of life style:Academic journey,value,and subject discipline.Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2019,56(3):63-69.]
[31]Holloway L,Hubbard P.People and Place:The Extraordinary Geographies of Everyday Life.Essex:Pearson Education,2001.
[32]Pun N.Made in China:Women Factory in a Global Workplace.Durham and London:Duke University Press,2005.
[33]Jackson P.Maps of Meaning.New York:Routledge,2012.
[2]Tuan Y F.Topophilia:A Study of Environmental Perception,Attitudes,and Values.Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall,1974.
[3]Yeoh B S A,Willis K.Singaporean and British transmigrants in China and the cultural politics of‘contact zones’.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,2005,31(2):269-285.
[4]Story B.In/different cities a case for contact at the margins.Social&Cultural Geography,2013,14(7):752-761.
[5]马丁.海德格尔.存在与时间.北京:三联书店,1987:156.[Heidegger M.Being and Truth.Beijing:Joint Publishing,1987:156.]
[6]赫勒.列斐伏尔.论日常生活.云南:云南人民出版社,1998:14.[Lefebvre H.Critique of Everyday Life.Yunnan People's Publishing House,1998:14.]
[7]Harvey D.The Condition of Postmodernity:An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change.Oxford:Blackwell,1989.
[8]Tuan Y.F.Place:An experiential perspective.Geographical Review,1975,65(2):151-165.
[9]Simmel G.The Metropolis and Mental Life.NewYork:Freepress,1950:413.
[10]Felski R.The invention of everyday life.New Formations.2002,39:15-31.
[11]徐雨晨,张海洲,陆林.国际休闲研究综述.旅游学刊,2019,34(3):133-147.[XU Yuchen,ZHANG Haizhou,LU Lin.A review of international leisure research:Statistical analysis based on Journal of Leisure Research,Leisure Sciences and Leisure Studies.Tourism Tribune,2019,34(3):134-148.]
[12]Oh C O,Lyu S O,Hammitt W E.Predictive linkages between recreation specialization and place attachment.Journal of Leisure Research,2012,44(1):70-87.
[13]杰弗瑞·戈比,沈杰明.北美休闲研究的发展:对中国的影响.浙江大学学报:人文社会科学版,2008,38(4):22-29.[Godbey G,Shen Jieming.The development of leisure studies in North America:Implications for China.Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences,2008,38(4):22-29.]
[14]Hodge C,Bocarro J N,Henderson K A,et al.Family leisure:An integrative review of research from select journals.Journal of Leisure Research,2015,47(5):577-600.
[15]Yuen F,Arai S,Fortune D.Community(dis)connection through leisure for women in prison.Leisure Sciences,2012,34(4):281-297.
[16]Davidson L.The calculable and the incalculable:Narratives of safety and danger in the mountains.Leisure Sciences,2012,34(4):298-313.
[17]Sutton S G,OH C O.How do recreationists make activity substitution decisions?A case of recreational fishing.Leisure Sciences,2015,37(4):332-353.
[18]Dionigi R.Competitive sport as leisure in later life:Negotiations,discourse,and aging.Leisure sciences,2006,28(2):181-196.
[19]Burnettwolle S,Godbey G.Refining research on older adults’leisure:Implications of selection,optimization,and compensation and socioemotional selectivity theories.Journal of Leisure Research,2007,39(3):498-513.
[20]Lloyd K,Lottle D E.Self-determination theory as a framework for understanding women’s psychological wellbeing outcomes from leisure-time physical activity.Leisure Sciences,2010,32(4):369-385.
[21]Henderson K A,Gibson H J.An integrative review of women,gender,and leisure:Increasing complexities.Journal of Leisure Research,2013,45(2):115-135.
[22]Voorpostel M,Lippe T V D,Gershuny J.Spending time together-changes over four decades in leisure time spent with a spouse.Journal of Leisure Research,2010,42(2):243-265.
[23]Lovelock B,Walters T,Jellum C,et al.The participation of children,adolescents,and young adults in nature-based recreation.Leisure Sciences,2016,38(5):441-460.
[24]Snelgrove R,Wood L,Carr K.Emerging adults with chronic illness pursuing and enhancing leisure.Leisure Sciences,2016,38(1):34-49.
[25]Azaiza F,Crottoru T,Rimmeran A,et al.Participation in leisure activities of Jewish and Arab adults with intellectual disabilities living in the community.Journal of Leisure Research,2012,44(3):379-391.
[26]Baileyaw,Fernando I K.Routine and project-based leisure,happiness,and meaning in life.Journal of Leisure Research,2012,44(2):139.
[27]孙九霞.新时代背景下基于文化自信的文化传承与空间治理:“文化传承与空间治理”专栏解读.地理研究,2019,38(6):1-7.[Sun Jiuxia.Cultural inheritance and spatial governance based on cultural confidence in the New Era:An introduction to the issue of"Cultural Inheritance and Spatial Governance".Geographical Research,2019,38(6):1-7.]
[28]Seamon D.Lived bodies,place,and phenomenology:Implications for human rights and environmental justice.Social Science Electronic Publishing,2016,4(2):143-166.
[29]Tuan Y F.Topophilia:A Study of Environmental Perception,Attitudes,and Values.Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey:Prentice-hall,1974:98.
[30]王雅琳.生活方式研究40年:学术历程、学科价值与学科化发展.西北师大学报(社会科学版),2019,56(3):63-69.[Wang Yalin.The 40-Years studies of life style:Academic journey,value,and subject discipline.Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2019,56(3):63-69.]
[31]Holloway L,Hubbard P.People and Place:The Extraordinary Geographies of Everyday Life.Essex:Pearson Education,2001.
[32]Pun N.Made in China:Women Factory in a Global Workplace.Durham and London:Duke University Press,2005.
[33]Jackson P.Maps of Meaning.New York:Routledge,2012.