雅鲁藏布江中游六种鱼类营养级估算
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摘要
基于鱼类营养级统计软件TrophLab,对分布于雅鲁藏布江中游的6种高原土著鱼类异齿裂腹鱼(Schizathorax oconnori)、拉萨裂腹鱼(Schizothorax waltoni)、双须叶须鱼(Ptychobarbus dipogon)、拉萨裸裂尻鱼(Schizopygopsis younghusbandi)、尖裸鲤(Oxygymnocypris stewartii)和黑斑原鮡(Glyptosternum maculatum)进行了营养级估算。结果显示:6种研究对象的营养级范围为2.28～4.30,其中尖裸鲤营养级水平最高,异齿裂腹鱼营养级水平最低。
Trophic levels were estimated for six plateau fish species from the middle Yarlung Zangbo River by TrophLab software based on published diet information,including Schizathorax oconnori,Schizothorax waltoni,Ptychobarbus dipogon,Schizopygopsis younghusbandi,Oxygymnocypris stewartii and Glyptosternum maculatum.The results showed that trophic levels of six research objects were ranged from 2.28 to 4.30.The highest trophic level was found in O.stewartii and the lowest trophic level was found in S.oconnori.
Trophic levels were estimated for six plateau fish species from the middle Yarlung Zangbo River by TrophLab software based on published diet information,including Schizathorax oconnori,Schizothorax waltoni,Ptychobarbus dipogon,Schizopygopsis younghusbandi,Oxygymnocypris stewartii and Glyptosternum maculatum.The results showed that trophic levels of six research objects were ranged from 2.28 to 4.30.The highest trophic level was found in O.stewartii and the lowest trophic level was found in S.oconnori.
引文
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[2] Amezcua F,Muro-Torres V,Soto-Jiménez M F.Stable isotope analysis versus TROPH:a comparison of methods for estimating fish trophic positions in a subtropical estuarine system [J].Aquat Ecol,2015,49(2):1-16.
[3] Odum W E,Heald E J.The detritus-based food web of an estuarine mangrove community [C].New York:Estuarine research,Ronih,F·T·(ed).Academic Press,1975,265-286.
[4] 杨纪明.渤海鱼类的食性和营养级研究 [J].渔业信息与战略,2001,16(10):10-19.
[5] 李晓雪,刘伟,唐富江,等.松花江哈尔滨段三种鮈亚科鱼类的食性与营养级分析 [J].水产学杂志,2013,26(3):29-33.
[6] 刘西方.海州湾两种高营养级鱼类摄食生态及其食物关系研究 [D].山东青岛:中国海洋大学,2015.
[7] Pauly D,Froese R,Saa P,et al.TrophLab in MS access 2000 [EB/OL].www.fishbase.org/ download/TrophLab2K.zip.
[8] 西藏自治区水产局.西藏鱼类及其资源 [M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995.
[9] 杨汉运,黄道明,谢山,等.雅鲁藏布江中游渔业资源现状研究 [J].水生态学杂志,2010,3(6):120-126.
[10] Ma B S,Xie C X,Huo B,et al.Feeding habits of Schizothorax oconnori Lloyd,1908 in the Yarlung Zangbo River,Tibet [J].J Appl Ichthyol,2014,30(2):286-293.
[11] 周贤君.拉萨裂腹鱼个体生物学和种群动态研究 [D].武汉:华中农业大学,2014.
[12] 杨鑫.雅鲁藏布江双须叶须鱼年龄生长、食性和种群动态研究 [D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.
[13] 杨学峰,谢从新,马宝珊,等.拉萨裸裂尻鱼的食性 [J].淡水渔业,2011,41(4):40-44,49.
[14] Huo B,Xie C X,Madenjian C P,et al.Feeding habits of an endemic fish,Oxygymnocypris stewartii,in the Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet,China [J].Environ Biol Fish,2014,97(11):1279-1293.
[15] 李红敬.黑斑原鮡个体生物学及种群生态研究 [D].武汉:华中农业大学,2008.
[16] Froese R,Pauly D.The food items table.[EB].FishBase 2000:http://www.fishbase.ong/manual/FishBase The-FOOD.LIEMS.
[17] Costa J L,Assis C A,Almeida P R,et al.On the food of the european eel,Anguilla anguilla,in the upper zone of the Tagus estuary,Portugal [J].J Fish Biol,2010,41(5):841-850.
[18] Stergiou K I,Karpouzi V S.Feeding habits and trophic levels of Mediterranean fish [J].Rev Fish Biol Fisher,2002,11(3):217-254.
[19] Froese R,Pauly D.FishBase:World Wide Web electronic publication(eds)[EB].www.fishbase.org,version(04/2018).
[20] Pauly D V,Christensen J,Dalsgaard R,et al.Fishing down marine food webs[J].Science,1998,279(5352):860-863.
[21] 张波,唐启升.渤、黄、东海高营养层次重要生物资源种类的营养级研究 [J].海洋科学进展,2004,22(4):393-404.
[22] You Q L,Kang S C,Wu Y H,et al.Climate change over the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin during 1961-2005 [J].J Geogr Sci,2007,17(4):409-420.
[23] Voigt W,Perner J,Davis A J,et al.Trophic levels are differentially sensitive to climate [J].Ecology,2003,84(9):2444-2453.