2010—2018年南糯山生态站气候变化特征分析
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摘要
利用南糯山生态无人观测气象站2010—2018年逐日气象资料,分析了南糯山单站近9年来气候特征变化及南糯山普洱茶种植气候适应性。结果表明,2010年以来南糯山站除年平均最低气温和极端最低气温总体下降外,年平均气温、年平均最高气温、极端最高气温和极值温差都有先升后降的变化趋势;降水量总体呈逐渐增加的趋势;年平均风速有减弱趋势,但主导风向西风出现的概率呈现增大趋势;2010—2018年南糯山总体气候特征十分有利于该区普洱茶的生长。
By using the daily meteorological data of Nannuo Mountain Eco-unmanned Meteorological Station during 2010-2018,the climatic characteristics of Nannuo Mountain single station in recent 9 years and the climatic adaptability of Pu ′ er Tea planting in Nannuo Mountain were analyzed.The results showed that,annual average minimum temperature and extreme minimum temperature decreased in the whole,the annual average temperature,annual average maximum temperature,extreme maximum temperature,and the extreme temperature difference had a trend of rising first and then falling..The overall trend of precipitation decreased.The annual average wind speed showed a decreasing trend,but the occurrence probability of the prevailing west wind increased.During 2010 to 2018,the climate characteristics of Nannuo Mountain was favorable to the growth of Pu ′er Tea.
By using the daily meteorological data of Nannuo Mountain Eco-unmanned Meteorological Station during 2010-2018,the climatic characteristics of Nannuo Mountain single station in recent 9 years and the climatic adaptability of Pu ′ er Tea planting in Nannuo Mountain were analyzed.The results showed that,annual average minimum temperature and extreme minimum temperature decreased in the whole,the annual average temperature,annual average maximum temperature,extreme maximum temperature,and the extreme temperature difference had a trend of rising first and then falling..The overall trend of precipitation decreased.The annual average wind speed showed a decreasing trend,but the occurrence probability of the prevailing west wind increased.During 2010 to 2018,the climate characteristics of Nannuo Mountain was favorable to the growth of Pu ′er Tea.
引文
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[3]范丽红,崔彦军,何清,等.新疆石河子地区近40 a来气候变化特征分析[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(2):334-338.
[4]李文博,吴佳丽,刘畅,等.章党单站40年气候变化特征分析[J].现代农业科技,2011,13(11):11-15.
[5]刘娟,郑英美.可持续发展模式下的云南普洱茶探究[J].福建茶叶,2016,38(5):279-280.