基于协同创新的科技服务业动态吸收能力运行机制研究——以东风设计院汽车焊装技术服务为例
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摘要
基于协同创新的视角,探讨科技服务业动态吸收能力的概念内涵。沿循吸收能力整合分析的思路,以创新战略为导向,重点对科技服务业的动态吸收能力运行过程中的学习机制、知识整合机制以及网络调节机制整合框架进行论述。进一步采用单案例纵向研究方法,在实地调研和扎根研究的基础上,对中国情境下的典型科技服务业企业案例进行深度的探讨。选取东风设计院汽车焊装技术服务进行定性案例分析,探讨协同创新理论下科技服务业的动态吸收能力的运行机制。
Based on synergetic innovation mechanism perspective,this paper explores the concept of dynamic absorptive capacity of science and technology service.Following the analysis of absorptive capacity consolidation and regarding innovation strategy as direction,it expounds the operation mechanism of dynamic absorptive capacity of science and technology service which focuses on learning mechanism,knowledge integration mechanism and network mechanism.Making full use of the single case research method of the longitudinal and basing on field investigation and root analysis are to discuss typical case of science and technology services industry in China situation.Acting auto welding technology service of Dongfeng Design Institute(DFD)as representative case and going through the qualitative analysis of case are to state dynamic absorptive ability which under the theory of synergetic innovation of science and technology service industry.
Based on synergetic innovation mechanism perspective,this paper explores the concept of dynamic absorptive capacity of science and technology service.Following the analysis of absorptive capacity consolidation and regarding innovation strategy as direction,it expounds the operation mechanism of dynamic absorptive capacity of science and technology service which focuses on learning mechanism,knowledge integration mechanism and network mechanism.Making full use of the single case research method of the longitudinal and basing on field investigation and root analysis are to discuss typical case of science and technology services industry in China situation.Acting auto welding technology service of Dongfeng Design Institute(DFD)as representative case and going through the qualitative analysis of case are to state dynamic absorptive ability which under the theory of synergetic innovation of science and technology service industry.
引文
[1]孟庆敏.科技服务业机构与中小企业之间的知识转移研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2012.
[2]COHEN WESLEY,LEVINTHAL DANIEL A.Absorptive capacity:a new perspective on learning and innovation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1990,35(1):128-152.
[3]王雎.吸收能力的研究现状与重新定位[J].外国经济与管理,2007,29(7):1-8.
[4]SHAKER A ZAHRA,GERADE GEORGE.Absorptive capacity:a review,reconceptualization,and extension[J].The Academy of Management Review,2002,27(2):185-203.
[5]付敬.企业共性技术创新、吸收能力及其对创新绩效的影响研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.
[6]LINSU KIM.Crisis construction and organizational learning:capability building in catching-up at Hyundai Motor[J].Organization Science,1998,9(4):506-521.
[7]WENPIN TSAI.Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks:effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance[J].Academy of Management Journal,2001,44(5):996-1004.
[8]LIN CHINHO,TAN BERTRAM,CHANG SHOFANG.The critical factors for technology absorptive capacity[J].Industrial Management&Data system,2002,102(5/6):300-308.
[9]JUSTIN J P JANSEN,FRANS A J VAN DEN BOSCH,HENK W VOLBERDA.Managing potential and realized absorptive capacity;how do organizational antecedents matter?[J].Academy of Management Journal,2005,48(6):999-1015.
[10]LANE P J,KOKA B R,PATHAK S.The reification of absorptive capacity:a critical review and rejuvenation of the construct[J].The Academy of Management Review,2006,31(4):833-863.
[11]DAVID J TEECE.Alfred Chandler and“capabilities”theories of strategy and management[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,2010,19(2):297-316.
[12]SHU-CHENG LEE,HUEIMEI LIANG,CHANG-YUNG LIU.The effects of absorptive capacity,knowledge sourcing strategy,and alliance forms on firm performance[J]The Service Industries Journal,2010,30(14):2421-2440.
[13]刘常勇,谢洪明.企业知识吸收能力的主要影响因素[J].科学学研究,2003,21(3):307-310.
[14]朱秀梅,蔡莉,张危宁.基于高技术产业集群的知识溢出传导机制研究[J].工业技术经济,2006,25(5):47-51.
[15]崔志,于渤,崔崑.企业知识吸收能力影响因素的实证研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报:社会科学版,2008,10(1):127-131.
[16]秦玮,徐飞.基于吸收能力的产学研合作模式演化研究:以宝钢—上海交大为例[J].科技管理研究,2010(1):19-21.
[17]欧阳桃花,丁玲,黄江明.汽车模具制造能力演化路径与能力构筑竞争:北京比亚迪模具案例[J].管理学报,2012,9(2):157-164.
[18]LAMBERT DOUGLAS M,KNEMEYER A MICHAEL,GARDNER JOHN T.Supply chain partnership:Model validation and implementation[J].Journal of Business Logistics,2004,25(2):21-42.
[19]王端旭,薛会娟.交互记忆系统对团队创造力的影响及其作用机制[J].科研管理,2013,34(6):106-114.
[20]GARUD R,NAYYAR P R.Transformative capacity:continual structuring by intertemporal technology transfer[J].Strategic Management Journal,1994(15):365-385.
[21]EISENHARDT K M,MARTIN J A.Dynamic capabilities:what are they[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000(4):1105-1121.
[22]ZOLLO M,WINTERS G.Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities[J].Organization Science,2002(13):339-351.
[23]谢洪明,吴溯,王现彪.知识整合能力、效果与技术创新[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008(8):88-93.
[24]IANSITI M,CLARK K B.Integration&dynamics capability:evidence from product development in automobiles&main-frame computers[J].Industrial&Corporate Change,1994(3):557-605.
[25]钱锡红,杨永福,徐万里.企业网络位置、吸收能力与创新绩效[J].管理世界,2010(5):118-129.
[2]COHEN WESLEY,LEVINTHAL DANIEL A.Absorptive capacity:a new perspective on learning and innovation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1990,35(1):128-152.
[3]王雎.吸收能力的研究现状与重新定位[J].外国经济与管理,2007,29(7):1-8.
[4]SHAKER A ZAHRA,GERADE GEORGE.Absorptive capacity:a review,reconceptualization,and extension[J].The Academy of Management Review,2002,27(2):185-203.
[5]付敬.企业共性技术创新、吸收能力及其对创新绩效的影响研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.
[6]LINSU KIM.Crisis construction and organizational learning:capability building in catching-up at Hyundai Motor[J].Organization Science,1998,9(4):506-521.
[7]WENPIN TSAI.Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks:effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance[J].Academy of Management Journal,2001,44(5):996-1004.
[8]LIN CHINHO,TAN BERTRAM,CHANG SHOFANG.The critical factors for technology absorptive capacity[J].Industrial Management&Data system,2002,102(5/6):300-308.
[9]JUSTIN J P JANSEN,FRANS A J VAN DEN BOSCH,HENK W VOLBERDA.Managing potential and realized absorptive capacity;how do organizational antecedents matter?[J].Academy of Management Journal,2005,48(6):999-1015.
[10]LANE P J,KOKA B R,PATHAK S.The reification of absorptive capacity:a critical review and rejuvenation of the construct[J].The Academy of Management Review,2006,31(4):833-863.
[11]DAVID J TEECE.Alfred Chandler and“capabilities”theories of strategy and management[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,2010,19(2):297-316.
[12]SHU-CHENG LEE,HUEIMEI LIANG,CHANG-YUNG LIU.The effects of absorptive capacity,knowledge sourcing strategy,and alliance forms on firm performance[J]The Service Industries Journal,2010,30(14):2421-2440.
[13]刘常勇,谢洪明.企业知识吸收能力的主要影响因素[J].科学学研究,2003,21(3):307-310.
[14]朱秀梅,蔡莉,张危宁.基于高技术产业集群的知识溢出传导机制研究[J].工业技术经济,2006,25(5):47-51.
[15]崔志,于渤,崔崑.企业知识吸收能力影响因素的实证研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报:社会科学版,2008,10(1):127-131.
[16]秦玮,徐飞.基于吸收能力的产学研合作模式演化研究:以宝钢—上海交大为例[J].科技管理研究,2010(1):19-21.
[17]欧阳桃花,丁玲,黄江明.汽车模具制造能力演化路径与能力构筑竞争:北京比亚迪模具案例[J].管理学报,2012,9(2):157-164.
[18]LAMBERT DOUGLAS M,KNEMEYER A MICHAEL,GARDNER JOHN T.Supply chain partnership:Model validation and implementation[J].Journal of Business Logistics,2004,25(2):21-42.
[19]王端旭,薛会娟.交互记忆系统对团队创造力的影响及其作用机制[J].科研管理,2013,34(6):106-114.
[20]GARUD R,NAYYAR P R.Transformative capacity:continual structuring by intertemporal technology transfer[J].Strategic Management Journal,1994(15):365-385.
[21]EISENHARDT K M,MARTIN J A.Dynamic capabilities:what are they[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000(4):1105-1121.
[22]ZOLLO M,WINTERS G.Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities[J].Organization Science,2002(13):339-351.
[23]谢洪明,吴溯,王现彪.知识整合能力、效果与技术创新[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008(8):88-93.
[24]IANSITI M,CLARK K B.Integration&dynamics capability:evidence from product development in automobiles&main-frame computers[J].Industrial&Corporate Change,1994(3):557-605.
[25]钱锡红,杨永福,徐万里.企业网络位置、吸收能力与创新绩效[J].管理世界,2010(5):118-129.