Editorial
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摘要
<正>There can be no doubt that huge advances in our knowledge of the Universe have been attained thanks to spectral-timing studies of extreme celestial objects emitting in the X-ray. At the same time X-ray all sky monitors have made tremendous contributions to our understanding of the physics and astrophysics of the hot and violent Universe, by observing the variability of the sky and detecting new, transient, and often completely unexpected phenomena. These advances have always been prompted by groundbreaking instrumentation, based on innovative, challenging, technology.
引文
1 S.N.Zhang,A.Santangelo,M.Feroci,Y.P.Xu,F.J.Lu,Y.Chen,H.Feng,S.Zhang,S.Brandt,M.Hernanz,L.Baldini,E.Bozzo,R.Campana,A.De Rosa,Y.W.Dong,Y.Evangelista,V.Karas,N.Meidinger,A.Meuris,K.Nandra,T.Pan,G.Pareschi,P.Orleanski,Q.S.Huang,S.Schanne,G.Sironi,D.Spiga,J.Svoboda,G.Tagliaferri,C.Tenzer,A.Vacchi,S.Zane,D.Walton,Z.S.Wang,B.Winter,X.Wu,J.J.M.in’t Zand,M.Ahangarianabhari,G.Ambrosi,F.Ambrosino,M.Barbera,S.Basso,J.Bayer,R.Bellazzini,P.Bellutti,B.Bertucci,G.Bertuccio,G.Borghi,X.L.Cao,F.Cadoux,R.Campana,F.Ceraudo,T.X.Chen,Y.P.Chen,J.Chevenez,M.Civitani,W.Cui,W.W.Cui,T.Dauser,E.Del Monte,S.Di Cosimo,S.Diebold,V.Doroshenko,M.Dovciak,Y.Y.Du,L.Ducci,Q.M.Fan,Y.Favre,F.Fuschino,J.L.Gálvez,M.Gao,M.Y.Ge,O.Gevin,M.Grassi,Q.Y.Gu,Y.D.Gu,D.W.Han,B.Hong,W.Hu,L.Ji,S.M.Jia,W.C.Jiang,T.Kennedy,I.Kreykenbohm,I.Kuvvetli,C.Labanti,L.Latronico,G.Li,M.S.Li,X.Li,W.Li,Z.W.Li,O.Limousin,H.W.Liu,X.J.Liu,B.Lu,T.Luo,D.Macera,P.Malcovati,A.Martindale,M.Michalska,B.Meng,M.Minuti,A.Morbidini,F.Muleri,S.Paltani,E.Perinati,A.Picciotto,C.Piemonte,J.L.Qu,A.Rachevski,I.Rashevskaya,J.Rodriguez,T.Schanz,Z.X.Shen,L.Z.Sheng,J.B.Song,L.M.Song,C.Sgro,L.Sun,Y.Tan,P.Uttley,B.Wang,D.L.Wang,G.F.Wang,J.Wang,L.P.Wang,Y.S.Wang,A.L.Watts,X.Y.Wen,J.Wilms,S.L.Xiong,J.W.Yang,S.Yang,Y.J.Yang,N.Yu,W.D.Zhang,G.Zampa,N.Zampa,A.A.Zdziarski,A.M.Zhang,C.M.Zhang,F.Zhang,L.Zhang,T.Zhang,Y.Zhang,X.L.Zhang,Z.L.Zhang,B.S.Zhao,S.J.Zheng,Y.P.Zhou,N.Zorzi,and J.F.Zwart,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.62,029502(2019),arXiv:1812.04020.
2 A.L.Watts,W.F.Yu,J.Poutanen,S.Zhang,S.Bhattacharyya,S.Bogdanov,L.Ji,A.Patruno,T.E.Riley,P.Bakala,A.Baykal,F.Bernardini,I.Bombaci,E.Brown,Y.Cavecchi,D.Chakrabarty,J.Chenevez,N.Degenaar,M.Del Santo,T.Di Salvo,V.Doroshenko,M.Falanga,R.D.Ferdman,M.Feroci,A.F.Gambino,M.Y.Ge,S.K.Greif,S.Guillot,C.Gungor,D.H.Hartmann,K.Hebeler,A.Heger,J.Homan,R.Iaria,J.J.M.in’t Zand,O.Kargaltsev,A.Kurkela,X.Y.Lai,A.Li,X.D.Li,Z.S.Li,M.Linares,F.J.Lu,S.Mahmoodifar,M.Méndez,M.C.Miller,S.Morsink,J.N?ttil?,A.Possenti,C.Prescod-Weinstein,J.L.Qu,A.Riggio,T.Salmi,A.Sanna,A.Santangelo,H.Schatz,A.Schwenk,L.M.Song,E.?rámková,B.Stappers,H.Stiele,T.Strohmayer,I.Tews,L.Tolos,G.T?r?k,D.Tsang,M.Urbanec,A.Vacchi,R.X.Xu,Y.P.Xu,S.Zane,G.B.Zhang,S.N.Zhang,W.D.Zhang,S.J.Zheng,and X.Zhou,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.62,029503(2019),arXiv:1812.04021.
3 A.De Rosa,P.Uttley,L.J.Gou,Y.Liu,C.Bambi,D.Barret,T.Belloni,E.Berti,S.Bianchi,I.Caiazzo,P.Casella,M.Feroci,V.Ferrari,L.Gualtieri,J.Heyl,A.Ingram,V.Karas,F.J.Lu,B.Luo,G.Matt,S.Motta,J.Neilsen,P.Pani,A.Santangelo,X.W.Shu,J.F.Wang,J.-M.Wang,Y.Q.Xue,Y.P.Xu,W.M.Yuan,Y.F.Yuan,S.N.Zhang,S.Zhang,I.Agudo,L.Amati,N.Andersson,C.Baglio,P.Bakala,A.Baykal,S.Bhattacharyya,I.Bombaci,N.Bucciantini,F.Capitanio,R.Ciolfi,W.K.Cui,F.D’Ammando,T.Dauser,M.Del Santo,B.De Marco,T.Di Salvo,C.Done,M.Dov?iak,A.C.Fabian,M.Falanga,A.F.Gambino,B.Gendre,V.Grinberg,A.Heger,J.Homan,R.Iaria,J.C.Jiang,C.C.Jin,E.Koerding,M.Linares,Z.Liu,T.J.Maccarone,J.Malzac,A.Manousakis,F.Marin,A.Marinucci,M.Mehdipour,M.Mendez,S.Migliari,C.Miller,G.Miniutti,E.Nardini,P.T.O’Brien,J.P.Osborne,P.O.Petrucci,A.Possenti,A.Riggio,J.Rodriguez,A.Sanna,L.J.Shao,M.Sobolewska,E.Sramkova,A.L.Stevens,H.Stiele,G.Stratta,Z.Stuchlik,J.Svoboda,F.Tamburini,T.M.Tauris,F.Tombesi,G.Torok,M.Urbanec,F.Vincent,Q.W.Wu,F.Yuan,J.J.M.in’t Zand,A.A.Zdziarski,and X.L.Zhou,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.62,029504(2019),arXiv:1812.04022.
4 A.Santangelo,S.Zane,H.Feng,R.X.Xu,V.Doroshenko,E.Bozzo,I.Caiazzo,F.C.Zelati,P.Esposito,D.González-Caniulef,J.Heyl,D.Huppenkothen,G.Israel,Z.S.Li,L.Lin,R.Mignani,N.Rea,M.Orlandini,R.Taverna,H.Tong,R.Turolla,C.Baglio,F.Bernardini,N.Bucciantini,M.Feroci,F.Fürst,E.G??ü?,C.Güng?r,L.Ji,F.J.Lu,A.Manousakis,S.Mereghetti,R.Mikusincova,B.Paul,C.Prescod-Weinstein,G.Younes,A.Tiengo,Y.P.Xu,A.Watts,S.Zhang,and S.N.Zhang,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.62,029505(2019),arXiv:1812.04460.
5 J.J.M.in’t Zand,E.Bozzo,J.L.Qu,X.D.Li,L.Amati,Y.Chen,I.Donnarumma,V.Doroshenko,S.A.Drake,M.Hernanz,P.A.Jenke,T.J.Maccarone,S.Mahmoodifar,D.de Martino,A.De Rosa,E.M.Rossi,A.Rowlinson,G.Sala,G.Stratta,T.M.Tauris,J.Wilms,X.F.Wu,P.Zhou,I.Agudo,D.Altamirano,J.L.Atteia,N.A.Andersson,M.C.Baglio,D.R.Ballantyne,A.Baykal,E.Behar,T.Belloni,S.Bhattacharyya,S.Bianchi,A.Bilous,P.Blay,J.Braga,S.Brandt,E.F.Brown,N.Bucciantini,L.Burderi,E.M.Cackett,R.Campana,S.Campana,P.Casella,Y.Cavecchi,F.Chambers,L.Chen,Y.P.Chen,J.Chenevez,M.Chernyakova,C.C.Jin,R.Ciolfi,E.Costantini,A.Cumming,A.D’aì,Z.G.Dai,F.D’Ammando,M.De Pasquale,N.Degenaar,M.Del Santo,V.D’Elia,T.Di Salvo,G.Doyle,M.Falanga,X.L.Fan,R.D.Ferdman,M.Feroci,F.Fraschetti,D.K.Galloway,A.F.Gambino,P.Gandhi,M.Y.Ge,B.Gendre,R.Gill,D.G?tz,C.Gouiffès,P.Grandi,J.Granot,M.Güdel,A.Heger,C.O.Heinke,J.Homan,R.Iaria,K.Iwasawa,L.Izzo,L.Ji,P.G.Jonker,J.José,J.S.Kaastra,E.Kalemci,O.Kargaltsev,N.Kawai,L.Keek,S.Komossa,I.Kreykenbohm,L.Kuiper,D.Kunneriath,G.Li,E.W.Liang,M.Linares,F.Longo,F.J.Lu,A.A.Lutovinov,D.Malyshev,J.Malzac,A.Manousakis,I.McHardy,M.Mehdipour,Y.P.Men,M.Méndez,R.P.Mignani,R.Mikusincova,M.C.Miller,G.Miniutti,C.Motch,J.N?ttil?,E.Nardini,T.Neubert,P.T.O’Brien,M.Orlandini,J.P.Osborne,L.Pacciani,S.Paltani,M.Paolillo,I.E.Papadakis,B.Paul,A.Pellizzoni,U.Peretz,M.A.Pérez Torres,E.Perinati,C.Prescod-Weinstein,P.Reig,A.Riggio,J.Rodriguez,P.Rodríguez-Gil,P.Romano,A.Ró?ańska,T.Sakamoto,T.Salmi,R.Salvaterra,A.Sanna,A.Santangelo,T.Savolainen,S.Schanne,H.Schatz,L.J.Shao,A.Shearer,S.N.Shore,B.W.Stappers,T.E.Strohmayer,V.F.Suleimanov,J..Svoboda,F.K.Thielemann,F.Tombesi,D.F.Torres,E.Torresi,S.Turriziani,A.Vacchi,S.Vercellone,J.Vink,J.M.Wang,J.F.Wang,A.L.Watts,S.S.Weng,N.N.Weinberg,P.J.Wheatley,R.Wijnands,T.E.Woods,S.E.Woosley,S.L.Xiong,Y.P.Xu,Z.Yan,G.Younes,W.F.Yu,F.Yuan,L.Zampieri,S.Zane,A.A.Zdziarski,S.N.Zhang,S.Zhang,S.Zhang,X.Zhang,and M.Zingale,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.62,029506(2019),arXiv:1812.04023.
2 A.L.Watts,W.F.Yu,J.Poutanen,S.Zhang,S.Bhattacharyya,S.Bogdanov,L.Ji,A.Patruno,T.E.Riley,P.Bakala,A.Baykal,F.Bernardini,I.Bombaci,E.Brown,Y.Cavecchi,D.Chakrabarty,J.Chenevez,N.Degenaar,M.Del Santo,T.Di Salvo,V.Doroshenko,M.Falanga,R.D.Ferdman,M.Feroci,A.F.Gambino,M.Y.Ge,S.K.Greif,S.Guillot,C.Gungor,D.H.Hartmann,K.Hebeler,A.Heger,J.Homan,R.Iaria,J.J.M.in’t Zand,O.Kargaltsev,A.Kurkela,X.Y.Lai,A.Li,X.D.Li,Z.S.Li,M.Linares,F.J.Lu,S.Mahmoodifar,M.Méndez,M.C.Miller,S.Morsink,J.N?ttil?,A.Possenti,C.Prescod-Weinstein,J.L.Qu,A.Riggio,T.Salmi,A.Sanna,A.Santangelo,H.Schatz,A.Schwenk,L.M.Song,E.?rámková,B.Stappers,H.Stiele,T.Strohmayer,I.Tews,L.Tolos,G.T?r?k,D.Tsang,M.Urbanec,A.Vacchi,R.X.Xu,Y.P.Xu,S.Zane,G.B.Zhang,S.N.Zhang,W.D.Zhang,S.J.Zheng,and X.Zhou,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.62,029503(2019),arXiv:1812.04021.
3 A.De Rosa,P.Uttley,L.J.Gou,Y.Liu,C.Bambi,D.Barret,T.Belloni,E.Berti,S.Bianchi,I.Caiazzo,P.Casella,M.Feroci,V.Ferrari,L.Gualtieri,J.Heyl,A.Ingram,V.Karas,F.J.Lu,B.Luo,G.Matt,S.Motta,J.Neilsen,P.Pani,A.Santangelo,X.W.Shu,J.F.Wang,J.-M.Wang,Y.Q.Xue,Y.P.Xu,W.M.Yuan,Y.F.Yuan,S.N.Zhang,S.Zhang,I.Agudo,L.Amati,N.Andersson,C.Baglio,P.Bakala,A.Baykal,S.Bhattacharyya,I.Bombaci,N.Bucciantini,F.Capitanio,R.Ciolfi,W.K.Cui,F.D’Ammando,T.Dauser,M.Del Santo,B.De Marco,T.Di Salvo,C.Done,M.Dov?iak,A.C.Fabian,M.Falanga,A.F.Gambino,B.Gendre,V.Grinberg,A.Heger,J.Homan,R.Iaria,J.C.Jiang,C.C.Jin,E.Koerding,M.Linares,Z.Liu,T.J.Maccarone,J.Malzac,A.Manousakis,F.Marin,A.Marinucci,M.Mehdipour,M.Mendez,S.Migliari,C.Miller,G.Miniutti,E.Nardini,P.T.O’Brien,J.P.Osborne,P.O.Petrucci,A.Possenti,A.Riggio,J.Rodriguez,A.Sanna,L.J.Shao,M.Sobolewska,E.Sramkova,A.L.Stevens,H.Stiele,G.Stratta,Z.Stuchlik,J.Svoboda,F.Tamburini,T.M.Tauris,F.Tombesi,G.Torok,M.Urbanec,F.Vincent,Q.W.Wu,F.Yuan,J.J.M.in’t Zand,A.A.Zdziarski,and X.L.Zhou,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.62,029504(2019),arXiv:1812.04022.
4 A.Santangelo,S.Zane,H.Feng,R.X.Xu,V.Doroshenko,E.Bozzo,I.Caiazzo,F.C.Zelati,P.Esposito,D.González-Caniulef,J.Heyl,D.Huppenkothen,G.Israel,Z.S.Li,L.Lin,R.Mignani,N.Rea,M.Orlandini,R.Taverna,H.Tong,R.Turolla,C.Baglio,F.Bernardini,N.Bucciantini,M.Feroci,F.Fürst,E.G??ü?,C.Güng?r,L.Ji,F.J.Lu,A.Manousakis,S.Mereghetti,R.Mikusincova,B.Paul,C.Prescod-Weinstein,G.Younes,A.Tiengo,Y.P.Xu,A.Watts,S.Zhang,and S.N.Zhang,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.62,029505(2019),arXiv:1812.04460.
5 J.J.M.in’t Zand,E.Bozzo,J.L.Qu,X.D.Li,L.Amati,Y.Chen,I.Donnarumma,V.Doroshenko,S.A.Drake,M.Hernanz,P.A.Jenke,T.J.Maccarone,S.Mahmoodifar,D.de Martino,A.De Rosa,E.M.Rossi,A.Rowlinson,G.Sala,G.Stratta,T.M.Tauris,J.Wilms,X.F.Wu,P.Zhou,I.Agudo,D.Altamirano,J.L.Atteia,N.A.Andersson,M.C.Baglio,D.R.Ballantyne,A.Baykal,E.Behar,T.Belloni,S.Bhattacharyya,S.Bianchi,A.Bilous,P.Blay,J.Braga,S.Brandt,E.F.Brown,N.Bucciantini,L.Burderi,E.M.Cackett,R.Campana,S.Campana,P.Casella,Y.Cavecchi,F.Chambers,L.Chen,Y.P.Chen,J.Chenevez,M.Chernyakova,C.C.Jin,R.Ciolfi,E.Costantini,A.Cumming,A.D’aì,Z.G.Dai,F.D’Ammando,M.De Pasquale,N.Degenaar,M.Del Santo,V.D’Elia,T.Di Salvo,G.Doyle,M.Falanga,X.L.Fan,R.D.Ferdman,M.Feroci,F.Fraschetti,D.K.Galloway,A.F.Gambino,P.Gandhi,M.Y.Ge,B.Gendre,R.Gill,D.G?tz,C.Gouiffès,P.Grandi,J.Granot,M.Güdel,A.Heger,C.O.Heinke,J.Homan,R.Iaria,K.Iwasawa,L.Izzo,L.Ji,P.G.Jonker,J.José,J.S.Kaastra,E.Kalemci,O.Kargaltsev,N.Kawai,L.Keek,S.Komossa,I.Kreykenbohm,L.Kuiper,D.Kunneriath,G.Li,E.W.Liang,M.Linares,F.Longo,F.J.Lu,A.A.Lutovinov,D.Malyshev,J.Malzac,A.Manousakis,I.McHardy,M.Mehdipour,Y.P.Men,M.Méndez,R.P.Mignani,R.Mikusincova,M.C.Miller,G.Miniutti,C.Motch,J.N?ttil?,E.Nardini,T.Neubert,P.T.O’Brien,M.Orlandini,J.P.Osborne,L.Pacciani,S.Paltani,M.Paolillo,I.E.Papadakis,B.Paul,A.Pellizzoni,U.Peretz,M.A.Pérez Torres,E.Perinati,C.Prescod-Weinstein,P.Reig,A.Riggio,J.Rodriguez,P.Rodríguez-Gil,P.Romano,A.Ró?ańska,T.Sakamoto,T.Salmi,R.Salvaterra,A.Sanna,A.Santangelo,T.Savolainen,S.Schanne,H.Schatz,L.J.Shao,A.Shearer,S.N.Shore,B.W.Stappers,T.E.Strohmayer,V.F.Suleimanov,J..Svoboda,F.K.Thielemann,F.Tombesi,D.F.Torres,E.Torresi,S.Turriziani,A.Vacchi,S.Vercellone,J.Vink,J.M.Wang,J.F.Wang,A.L.Watts,S.S.Weng,N.N.Weinberg,P.J.Wheatley,R.Wijnands,T.E.Woods,S.E.Woosley,S.L.Xiong,Y.P.Xu,Z.Yan,G.Younes,W.F.Yu,F.Yuan,L.Zampieri,S.Zane,A.A.Zdziarski,S.N.Zhang,S.Zhang,S.Zhang,X.Zhang,and M.Zingale,Sci.China-Phys.Mech.Astron.62,029506(2019),arXiv:1812.04023.