面向能源互联网的多能流综合能量管理系统:设计与应用
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摘要
能源互联网是当前国内外学术界和产业界关注的热点和创新方向,其中一个焦点是研制多能流综合能量管理系统(IEMS)。在简要回顾能量管理系统(EMS)发展历程的基础上,设计并研制了面向能源互联网的IEMS,通过多能互补和源网荷储协同,实现安全供能前提下的效益最大化。阐述了所研制的IEMS的主要功能,并通过示例展现了其应用效果,该IEMS系统已经在几个能源互联网的示范项目中得到现场应用。
Energy Internet is currently the research hotspot and innovative direction of academia and industry.One of the focuses is the development of integrated energy management system(IEMS).Based on a brief review of the development of energy management system(EMS),the IEMS for Energy Internet is designed and developed to maximize the benefit under the premise of safe energy supply through multi-energy complementation and source-grid-load-storage coordination.The main functions of IEMS are introduced and the application results of IEMS are presented.The IEMS system has been applied in several demonstration projects of Energy Internet.
Energy Internet is currently the research hotspot and innovative direction of academia and industry.One of the focuses is the development of integrated energy management system(IEMS).Based on a brief review of the development of energy management system(EMS),the IEMS for Energy Internet is designed and developed to maximize the benefit under the premise of safe energy supply through multi-energy complementation and source-grid-load-storage coordination.The main functions of IEMS are introduced and the application results of IEMS are presented.The IEMS system has been applied in several demonstration projects of Energy Internet.
引文
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[18]孙宏斌,张伯明,吴文传,等.自律协同的智能电网能量管理系统家族:概念、体系架构和示例[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(9):1-5.SUN Hongbin,ZHANG Boming,WU Wenchuan,et al.Autonomous-synergetic energy management system family for smart grids:concept,architecture and cases[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(9):1-5.
[19]潘昭光.电-热耦合多能流系统综合安全评估与控制[D].北京:清华大学,2018.PAN Zhaoguang.Integrated security assessment and control of coupled electricity and heating multi-energy flow systems[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2018.
[20]盛同天.电-热耦合网络状态估计理论与关键技术研究[D].北京:清华大学,2018.SHENG Tongtian.Research on the theory and key technologies of state estimation for integrated electrical and heating networks[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2018.
[21]董今妮,孙宏斌,郭庆来,等.热电联合网络状态估计[J].电网技术,2016,40(6):1635-1641.DONG Jinni,SUN Hongbin,GUO Qinglai,et al.State estimation for combined electricity and heat networks[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(6):1635-1641.
[22]SHENG T,GUO Q,SUN H,et al.Two-stage state estimation approach for combined heat and electric networks considering the dynamic property of pipelines[J].Energy Procedia,2017(142):3014-3019.
[23]FU X,SUN H,GUO Q,et al.Probabilistic power flow analysis considering the dependence between power and heat[J].Applied Energy,2017,191:582-592.
[24]PAN Z,GUO Q,SUN H.Interactions of district electricity and heating systems considering time-scale characteristics based on quasi-steady multi-energy flow[J].Applied Energy,2016(167):230-243.
[25]QIAO Z,GUO Q,SUN H.An interval gas flow analysis in natural gas and electricity coupled networks considering the uncertainty of wind power[J].Applied Energy,2017(201):343-353.
[26]夏天,陈瑜玮,郭庆来,等.基于PSASP的电热耦合能源系统潮流计算[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):55-61.XIA Tian,CHEN Yuwei,GUO Qinglai,et al.Power flow calculation based on PSASP for combined thermal and electric energy system[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(6):55-61.
[27]潘昭光,孙宏斌,郭庆来.面向能源互联网的多能流静态安全分析方法[J].电网技术,2016,40(6):1627-1634.PAN Zhaoguang,SUN Hongbing,GUO Qinglai.Energy internet oriented static security analysis method of multienergy flow[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(6):1627-1634.
[28]PAN Z,GUO Q,SUN H.Impacts of optimization interval on home energy scheduling for thermostatically controlled appliances[J].CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems,2015,1(2):90-100.
[29]LI Z,WU W,SHAHIDEHPOUR M,et al.Combined heat and power dispatch considering pipeline energy storage of district heating network[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2015,1(7):12-22.
[30]PAN Z,GUO Q,SUN H.Feasible region method based integrated heat and electricity dispatch considering building thermal inertia[J].Applied Energy,2017(192):395-407.
[31]QIAO Z,GUO Q,SUN H,et al.Multi-time period optimized configuration and scheduling of gas storage in gas-fired power plants[J].Applied Energy,2018(226):924-934.
[32]于婧,孙宏斌,沈欣炜.考虑储热装置的风电-热电机组联合优化运行策略[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):139-145.YU Jing,SUN Hongbin,SHEN Xinwei.Optimal operating strategy of integrated power system with wind farm,CHP unit and heat storage device[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(6):139-145.
[33]邓莉荣,孙宏斌,陈润泽,等.面向能源互联网的热电联供系统节点能价研究[J].电网技术,2016,40(11):3375-3382.DENG Lirong,SUN Hongbin,CHEN Runze,et al.Research on nodal energy price of combined heat and power system for energy internet[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(11):3375-3382.
[34]CHEN R,WANG J,SUN H.Clearing and pricing for coordinated gas and electricity day-ahead markets considering wind power uncertainty[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2018,33(3):2496-2508.
[35]WANG J,SHEN X,GUO Q,et al.Economic analysis of multi-energy virtual power plant considering market information[C]//2017IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration,November 26-28,2017,Beijing,China.
[2]孙宏斌,郭庆来,潘昭光.能源互联网:理念、架构与前沿展望[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(19):1-8.SUN Hongbin,GUO Qinglai,PAN Zhaoguang.Energy Internet:concept,architecture and frontier outlook[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(19):1-8.
[3]孙宏斌,潘昭光,郭庆来.多能流能量管理研究:挑战与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(15):1-8.SUN Hongbin,PAN Zhaoguang,GUO Qinglai.Energy management for multi-energy flow:challenges and prospects[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(15):1-8.
[4]国家能源局.国家能源局关于组织实施“互联网+”智慧能源(能源互联网)示范项目的通知[EB/OL].[2016-08-10].http://www.bjdch.gov.cn/n1515644/n2022693/c4224604/content.html.National Energy Administration.Notice of the National Energy Administration on organizing and implementing the“internet+intelligent energy(energy internet)demonstration project”[EB/OL].[2016-08-10].http://www.bjdch.gov.cn/n1515644/n2022693/c4224604/content.html.
[5]北京科学技术协会.首届IEEE能源互联网与能源系统集成会议在京举办[EB/OL].[2017-10-29].http://www.bast.net.cn/art/2017/11/29/art_16644_371446.html.Beijing Association of Science and Technology.The first IEEEconference on energy internet and energy system integration was held in Beijing[EB/OL].[2017-10-29].http://www.bast.net.cn/art/2017/11/29/art_16644_371446.html.
[6]国家电网公司.攻坚克难狠抓落实高起点推进世界一流能源互联网企业建设[EB/OL].[2018-04-19].http://www.sgcc.com.cn/html/sgcc_main/col2018032137/2018-04/28/20180428120759524476065_1.shtml.State Grid Corporation of China.Grasp the implementation at a high starting point and promote the construction of world-class energy internet enterprises[EB/OL].[2018-04-19].http://www.sgcc.com.cn/html/sgcc_main/col2018032137/2018-04/28/20180428120759524476065_1.shtml.
[7]国家电网公司.关于新时代改革“再出发”加快建设世界一流能源互联网企业的意见[EB/OL].[2019-01-21].http://www.tanpaifang.com/tanguwen/2019/0121/62904.html.State Grid Corporation of China.Opinions on speeding up the construction of world-class energy internet enterprises in the new-era reform“starting again”[EB/OL].[2019-01-21].http://www.tanpaifang.com/tanguwen/2019/0121/62904.html.
[8]王成山,洪博文,郭力,等.冷热电联供微网优化调度通用建模方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(31):26-33.WANG Chengshan,HONG Bowen,GUO Li,et al.A general modeling method for optimal dispatch of combined cooling,heating and power microgrid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(31):26-33.
[9]姚建国,杨胜春,王珂,等.智能电网“源-网-荷”互动运行控制概念及研究框架[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(21):1-6.YAO Jianguo,YANG Shengchun,WANG Ke,et al.Concept and research framework of smart grid source-grid-load interactive operation and control[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(21):1-6.
[10]艾芊,郝然.多能互补、集成优化能源系统关键技术及挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):2-10.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170927008.AI Qian,HAO Ran.Key Technologies and challenges for multi-energy complementarity and optimization of integrated energy system[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(4):2-10.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170927008.
[11]张伯明,邓佑满,孙宏斌,等.开放分布式能量管理系统高级应用软件[J].电网技术,1995,19(12):38-42.ZHANG Boming,DENG Youman,SUN Hongbin,et al.An open and distributed energy management system advanced application software[J].Power System Technology,1995,19(12):38-42.
[12]于尔铿.能量管理系统:EMS[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.YU Erkeng.Energy management system:EMS[M].Beijing:Science Press,1998.
[13]王芝茗,柳焯.21世纪东北电网调度自动化系统的建设[J].电网技术,2000,24(2):61-63.WANG Zhiming,LIU Zhuo.Construction of dispatching automation system for northeast power grid of China in 21st century[J].Power System Technology,2000,24(2):61-63.
[14]辛耀中,石俊杰,周京阳,等.智能电网调度控制系统现状与技术展望[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(1):2-8.XIN Yaozhong,SHI Junjie,ZHOU Jingyang,et al.Technology development trends of smart grid dispatching and control systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(1):2-8.
[15]张伯明,孙宏斌,吴文传.3维协调的新一代电网能量管理系统[J].电力系统自动化,2007,31(13):1-6.ZHANG Boming,SUN Hongbin,WU Wenchuan.New generation of EMS with 3-dimensional coordination[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2007,31(13):1-6.
[16]许洪强,姚建国,於益军,等.支撑一体化大电网的调度控制系统架构及关键技术[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(6):1-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170617001.XU Hongqiang,YAO Jianguo,YU Yijun,et al.Architecture and key technologies of dispatch and control system supporting integrated bulk power grids[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(6):1-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170617001.
[17]许洪强,姚建国,南贵林,等.未来电网调度控制系统应用功能的新特征[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(1):1-7.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170518001.XU Hongqiang,YAO Jianguo,NAN Guilin,et al.New features of application function for future dispatching and control systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(1):1-7.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170518001.
[18]孙宏斌,张伯明,吴文传,等.自律协同的智能电网能量管理系统家族:概念、体系架构和示例[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(9):1-5.SUN Hongbin,ZHANG Boming,WU Wenchuan,et al.Autonomous-synergetic energy management system family for smart grids:concept,architecture and cases[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(9):1-5.
[19]潘昭光.电-热耦合多能流系统综合安全评估与控制[D].北京:清华大学,2018.PAN Zhaoguang.Integrated security assessment and control of coupled electricity and heating multi-energy flow systems[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2018.
[20]盛同天.电-热耦合网络状态估计理论与关键技术研究[D].北京:清华大学,2018.SHENG Tongtian.Research on the theory and key technologies of state estimation for integrated electrical and heating networks[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2018.
[21]董今妮,孙宏斌,郭庆来,等.热电联合网络状态估计[J].电网技术,2016,40(6):1635-1641.DONG Jinni,SUN Hongbin,GUO Qinglai,et al.State estimation for combined electricity and heat networks[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(6):1635-1641.
[22]SHENG T,GUO Q,SUN H,et al.Two-stage state estimation approach for combined heat and electric networks considering the dynamic property of pipelines[J].Energy Procedia,2017(142):3014-3019.
[23]FU X,SUN H,GUO Q,et al.Probabilistic power flow analysis considering the dependence between power and heat[J].Applied Energy,2017,191:582-592.
[24]PAN Z,GUO Q,SUN H.Interactions of district electricity and heating systems considering time-scale characteristics based on quasi-steady multi-energy flow[J].Applied Energy,2016(167):230-243.
[25]QIAO Z,GUO Q,SUN H.An interval gas flow analysis in natural gas and electricity coupled networks considering the uncertainty of wind power[J].Applied Energy,2017(201):343-353.
[26]夏天,陈瑜玮,郭庆来,等.基于PSASP的电热耦合能源系统潮流计算[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):55-61.XIA Tian,CHEN Yuwei,GUO Qinglai,et al.Power flow calculation based on PSASP for combined thermal and electric energy system[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(6):55-61.
[27]潘昭光,孙宏斌,郭庆来.面向能源互联网的多能流静态安全分析方法[J].电网技术,2016,40(6):1627-1634.PAN Zhaoguang,SUN Hongbing,GUO Qinglai.Energy internet oriented static security analysis method of multienergy flow[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(6):1627-1634.
[28]PAN Z,GUO Q,SUN H.Impacts of optimization interval on home energy scheduling for thermostatically controlled appliances[J].CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems,2015,1(2):90-100.
[29]LI Z,WU W,SHAHIDEHPOUR M,et al.Combined heat and power dispatch considering pipeline energy storage of district heating network[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2015,1(7):12-22.
[30]PAN Z,GUO Q,SUN H.Feasible region method based integrated heat and electricity dispatch considering building thermal inertia[J].Applied Energy,2017(192):395-407.
[31]QIAO Z,GUO Q,SUN H,et al.Multi-time period optimized configuration and scheduling of gas storage in gas-fired power plants[J].Applied Energy,2018(226):924-934.
[32]于婧,孙宏斌,沈欣炜.考虑储热装置的风电-热电机组联合优化运行策略[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):139-145.YU Jing,SUN Hongbin,SHEN Xinwei.Optimal operating strategy of integrated power system with wind farm,CHP unit and heat storage device[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(6):139-145.
[33]邓莉荣,孙宏斌,陈润泽,等.面向能源互联网的热电联供系统节点能价研究[J].电网技术,2016,40(11):3375-3382.DENG Lirong,SUN Hongbin,CHEN Runze,et al.Research on nodal energy price of combined heat and power system for energy internet[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(11):3375-3382.
[34]CHEN R,WANG J,SUN H.Clearing and pricing for coordinated gas and electricity day-ahead markets considering wind power uncertainty[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2018,33(3):2496-2508.
[35]WANG J,SHEN X,GUO Q,et al.Economic analysis of multi-energy virtual power plant considering market information[C]//2017IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration,November 26-28,2017,Beijing,China.