发展几何光学遥感建模理论,推动定量遥感科学前行——深切缅怀李小文院士
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摘要
李小文长期致力于遥感基础研究,是植被几何光学遥感建模的先驱。他创建了Li-Strahler几何光学模型,论文入选"国际光学工程学会(SPIE)"里程碑系列文集。以李小文为首席科学家,带领国内外科学团队,在植被二向性反射建模、热红外遥感辐射方向性建模、遥感信息尺度效应、定量遥感综合实验与真实性检验方面做出了卓越成就。本文总结了李小文的主要学术思想,对定量遥感相关研究进展进行了总结和回顾,对遥感科学及相关领域具有重要的借鉴和参考意义。
Academician Li Xiaowen devoted his time in fundamental research in remote sensing. He was the pioneer in the field of geometric–optical modeling of vegetation canopy and had a great reputation in international remote sensing community. The Li–Strahler geometric–optic model was selected as the SPIE milestone series. Li Xiaowen, who was the chief scientist, led the scientific team to obtain outstanding achievements in bidirectional reflectance distribution modeling, directional thermal emission modeling, spatial-and temporalscale effects of remote sensing information, quantitative remote sensing inversion, and comprehensive experiments. In this paper, Li Xiaowen's biography was briefly introduced, and his academic contributions in quantitative remote sensing theory and methodology were summarized.
Academician Li Xiaowen devoted his time in fundamental research in remote sensing. He was the pioneer in the field of geometric–optical modeling of vegetation canopy and had a great reputation in international remote sensing community. The Li–Strahler geometric–optic model was selected as the SPIE milestone series. Li Xiaowen, who was the chief scientist, led the scientific team to obtain outstanding achievements in bidirectional reflectance distribution modeling, directional thermal emission modeling, spatial-and temporalscale effects of remote sensing information, quantitative remote sensing inversion, and comprehensive experiments. In this paper, Li Xiaowen's biography was briefly introduced, and his academic contributions in quantitative remote sensing theory and methodology were summarized.
引文
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Gao F,Li X W,Xia Z G,Zhu Q J and Strahler A H.1998b.Multi-angle inversion with multistage based on acknowledge.Science in China(Series D),28(4):346-350(高峰,李小文,夏宗国,朱启疆,Strahler A H.1998b.基于知识的分阶段不确定性多角度遥感反演.中国科学D辑,28(4):346-350)
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Li X W.1981.An Invertible Coniferous Canopy Reflectance Model.Santa Barbara:University of California
Li X W.1989.Bidirectional reflectance and angular signature of objects.Remote Sensing of Environment in China,4(1):67-72(李小文.1989.地物的二向性反射和方向谱特征.环境遥感,4(1):67-72)[DOI:10.11834/jrs.1989008]
Li X W.2005.Retrospect,prospect and innovation in quantitative remote sensing.Journal of Henan University(Natural Science),35(4):49-56(李小文.2005.定量遥感的发展与创新.河南大学学报(自然科学版),35(4):49-56)
Li X W,Gao F,Wang J D and Zhu Q J.1997.Uncertainty and sensitivity matrix of parameters in inversion of physical BRDF model.Journal of Remote Sensing,1(1):5-14(李小文,高峰,王锦地,朱启疆.1997.遥感反演中参数的不确定性与敏感性矩阵.遥感学报,1(1):5-14)[DOI:10.11834/jrs.19970102]
Li X W and Strahler A H.1985.Geometric-optical modeling of a conifer forest canopy.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,GE-23(5):705-721[DOI:10.1109/TGRS.1985.289389]
Li X W and Strahler A H.1986.Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of a conifer forest canopy.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,GE-24(6):906-919[DOI:10.1109/TGRS.1986.289706]
Li X W and Strahler A H.1988.Modeling the gap probability of a discontinuous vegetation canopy.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,26(2):161-170[DOI:10.1109/36.3017]
Li X W and Strahler A H.1992.Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of the discrete crown vegetation canopy:effect of crown shape and mutual shadowing.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,30(2):276-292[DOI:10.1109/36.134078]
Li X W,Gao F,Wang J D and Strahler A H.2001.A priori knowledge accumulation and its application to linear BRDF model inversion.Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,106(D11):11925-11935[DOI:10.1029/2000JD900639]
Li X W,Strahler A H and Friedl M A.1999a.A conceptual model for effective directional emissivity from nonisothermal surfaces.IEEETransactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,37(5):2508-2517[DOI:10.1109/36.789646]
Li X W,Strahler A H and Woodcock C E.1995.A hybrid geometric optical-radiative transfer approach for modeling albedo and directional reflectance of discontinuous canopies.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,33(2):466-480[DOI:10.1109/36.377947]
Li X W,Strahler A H,Zhu Q J,Liu Y,Liu G C,Zhang R H,Yu X Pand Li J Q.1991.Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modelling of ground objects and its progress in measurement.Remote Sensing for Land and Resources(1):9-19(李小文,Strahler A H,朱启疆,刘毅,刘广成,张仁华,虞献平,李继泉.1991.地物二向性反射几何光学模型和观测的进展.国土资源遥感(1):9-19)
Li X W and Wan Z M.1998.Comments on reciprocity in the directional reflectance modeling.Progress in Natural Science,8(3):357-358
Li X W and Wang J D.1995.Vegetation Optical Remote Sensing Model and Parameterization of Vegetation Structure.Beijing:Science Press(李小文,王锦地.1995.植被光学遥感模型与植被结构参数化.北京:科学出版社)
Li X W and Wang J D.1996.Multiangular Remote Sensing and Applications,Remote Sensing in China.Beijing:Survey and Mapping Press:325-328(李小文,王锦地.1996.多角度遥感及其应用,遥感在中国.北京:测绘出版社:325-328)
Li X W and Wang J D.1999.The definition of effective emissivity of land surface at the scale of remote sensing pixels.Chinese Science Bulletin,44(15):1612-1617(李小文,王锦地.1999.地表非同温象元发射率的定义问题.科学通报,44(15):1612-1617)[DOI:10.1007/BF03182699]
Li X W,Wang J D,Hu B X and Strahler A H.1998.The application of prion knowledge in remote sensing retrieval.Science in China(Series D),28(1):67-72(李小文,王锦地,胡宝新,Strahler A H.1998.先验知识在遥感反演中的作用.中国科学(D辑),28(1):67-72)
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