推进工业高质量发展的城市环境政策选择
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摘要
本文选取工业总产值与工业劳动生产率反映城市工业经济的"量"和"质",试图研究"两控区"和SO2排放权交易试点政策对工业高质量发展的影响。研究发现:单一实施"两控区"政策是现阶段最有效的环境政策,能通过创新补偿显著提升工业经济的"量"和"质",而SO2排放权交易试点政策一方面受试点区以非发明专利为主的绿色创新结构制约,另一方面受环境规制强度的负向调节,未能推进工业高质量发展。从长远看,采取以命令-控制机制为主、市场化手段为辅的组合型环境政策,对不同地区实施差异化政策,是保障工业高质量发展的最佳策略。
引文
[1]包群,邵敏,杨大利.环境管制抑制了污染排放吗?[J].经济研究,2013,48(12):42-54.
[2]陈诗一,陈登科.雾霾污染、政府治理与经济高质量发展[J].经济研究,2018,53(02):20-34.
[3]李永友,文云飞.中国排污权交易政策有效性研究——基于自然实验的实证分析[J].经济学家,2016(05):19-28.
[4]林伯强,邹楚沅.发展阶段变迁与中国环境政策选择[J].中国社会科学,2014(05):81-95+205-206.
[5]祁毓,卢洪友,张宁川.环境规制能实现“降污”和“增效”的双赢吗——来自环保重点城市“达标”与“非达标”准实验的证据[J].财贸经济,2016(09):126-143.
[6]史贝贝,冯晨,张妍,杨菲.环境规制红利的边际递增效应[J].中国工业经济,2017(12):40-58.
[7]涂正革,谌仁俊.排污权交易机制在中国能否实现波特效应?[J].经济研究,2015,50(07):160-173.
[8]张晓.中国环境政策的总体评价[J].中国社会科学,1999(03):88-99.
[9]朱皓云,陈旭.我国排污权交易企业参与现状与对策研究[J].中国软科学,2012(06):15-23.
[10] Ambec,S.,and P. Barla,A Theoretical Foundation of the Porter Hypothesis[J]. Economics Letters,2002,75:355-360.
[11] Becker,R. A.,Air Pollution Abatement Costs under the Clean Air Act:Evidence from the PACE Survey[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2005,50:144-169.
[12] Chay,K. Y.,C. Dobkin,and M. Greenstone,The Clean Air Act of 1970 and Adult Mortality[J]. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty,2003,27:279-300.
[13] Chen,Y. J.,P. Li,and Y. Lu,Career Concerns and Multitasking Local Bureaucrats:Evidence of a Target-Based Performance Evaluation System in China[J]. Journal of Development Economics,2018,133:84-101.
[14] Commins,N.,S. Lyons,M. Schiffbauer,and S. J. Richard,Climate Policy&Corporate Behavior[J]. The Energy Journal,2011,32:51-68.
[15] Gerad,D.,and L. B. Lave,Implementing Technology-forcing Policies:The 1970 Clean Air Act Amendments and the Introduction of Advanced Automotive Emissions Controls in the United States[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2005,72:761-778.
[16] Greenstone,M.,The Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Industrial Activity:Evidence from the 1970 and 1977 Clean Air Act Amendments and the Census of Manufactures[J]. Journal of Political Economy,2002,110:1175-1219.
[17] Jefferson,G. H.,S. Tanaka,and W. Yin,Environmental Regulation and Industrial Performance:Evidence from Unexpected Externalities in China[R]. Working Paper,2013.
[18] Malueg,D. A.,Welfare Consequences of Emission Credit Trading Programs[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1990,18:66-77.
[19] OECD,2011,“Patent search strategies for the identification of selected environment-related technologies”,ENV-tech Search Strategies,Version for OECEstat.
[20] Porter,M. E.,America’s Green Strategy[J]. Scientific American,1991,264:168.
[21] Porter,M. E.,and C. van der Linde,Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship[J]. Journal of Economic Perspectives,1995,9:97-118.
[22] Tanaka,S.,Environmental Regulations on Air Pollution in China and Their Impact on Infant Mortality[J]. Journal of Health Economics,2015,42:90-103.
(1)根据2016年《中国城市统计年鉴》和《中国统计年鉴》,2015年来自289个地级及以上城市工业生产所排放的SO2占全国排放总量的76.0%。
(2)由于篇幅限制,没有报告安慰剂检验结果,感兴趣的读者可向作者索取。
[2]陈诗一,陈登科.雾霾污染、政府治理与经济高质量发展[J].经济研究,2018,53(02):20-34.
[3]李永友,文云飞.中国排污权交易政策有效性研究——基于自然实验的实证分析[J].经济学家,2016(05):19-28.
[4]林伯强,邹楚沅.发展阶段变迁与中国环境政策选择[J].中国社会科学,2014(05):81-95+205-206.
[5]祁毓,卢洪友,张宁川.环境规制能实现“降污”和“增效”的双赢吗——来自环保重点城市“达标”与“非达标”准实验的证据[J].财贸经济,2016(09):126-143.
[6]史贝贝,冯晨,张妍,杨菲.环境规制红利的边际递增效应[J].中国工业经济,2017(12):40-58.
[7]涂正革,谌仁俊.排污权交易机制在中国能否实现波特效应?[J].经济研究,2015,50(07):160-173.
[8]张晓.中国环境政策的总体评价[J].中国社会科学,1999(03):88-99.
[9]朱皓云,陈旭.我国排污权交易企业参与现状与对策研究[J].中国软科学,2012(06):15-23.
[10] Ambec,S.,and P. Barla,A Theoretical Foundation of the Porter Hypothesis[J]. Economics Letters,2002,75:355-360.
[11] Becker,R. A.,Air Pollution Abatement Costs under the Clean Air Act:Evidence from the PACE Survey[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2005,50:144-169.
[12] Chay,K. Y.,C. Dobkin,and M. Greenstone,The Clean Air Act of 1970 and Adult Mortality[J]. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty,2003,27:279-300.
[13] Chen,Y. J.,P. Li,and Y. Lu,Career Concerns and Multitasking Local Bureaucrats:Evidence of a Target-Based Performance Evaluation System in China[J]. Journal of Development Economics,2018,133:84-101.
[14] Commins,N.,S. Lyons,M. Schiffbauer,and S. J. Richard,Climate Policy&Corporate Behavior[J]. The Energy Journal,2011,32:51-68.
[15] Gerad,D.,and L. B. Lave,Implementing Technology-forcing Policies:The 1970 Clean Air Act Amendments and the Introduction of Advanced Automotive Emissions Controls in the United States[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2005,72:761-778.
[16] Greenstone,M.,The Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Industrial Activity:Evidence from the 1970 and 1977 Clean Air Act Amendments and the Census of Manufactures[J]. Journal of Political Economy,2002,110:1175-1219.
[17] Jefferson,G. H.,S. Tanaka,and W. Yin,Environmental Regulation and Industrial Performance:Evidence from Unexpected Externalities in China[R]. Working Paper,2013.
[18] Malueg,D. A.,Welfare Consequences of Emission Credit Trading Programs[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1990,18:66-77.
[19] OECD,2011,“Patent search strategies for the identification of selected environment-related technologies”,ENV-tech Search Strategies,Version for OECEstat.
[20] Porter,M. E.,America’s Green Strategy[J]. Scientific American,1991,264:168.
[21] Porter,M. E.,and C. van der Linde,Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship[J]. Journal of Economic Perspectives,1995,9:97-118.
[22] Tanaka,S.,Environmental Regulations on Air Pollution in China and Their Impact on Infant Mortality[J]. Journal of Health Economics,2015,42:90-103.
(1)根据2016年《中国城市统计年鉴》和《中国统计年鉴》,2015年来自289个地级及以上城市工业生产所排放的SO2占全国排放总量的76.0%。
(2)由于篇幅限制,没有报告安慰剂检验结果,感兴趣的读者可向作者索取。