基于Lotka-Volterra模型-Logistic模型高校主导的创新生态系统动态演化研究
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摘要
高校在区域创新生态系统中为核心组织,是原始知识与技术创造的源泉,并提供多样化的知识转移机制。基于如何让以高校为主导的创新生态系统在区域性发展视角下发挥协同作用与实现可持续发展这一重要议题,构建基于生态学视角的、高校为主导的创新生态系统协同演进的Lokata-Volterra(LV)模型,通过数理分析探讨创新生态系统中各类种群之间的协同演变规律;并以重庆大学国家大学科技园、重庆市北碚国家大学科技园等高校为主导的创新生态系统为研究对象,融合Logistic模型对创新生态系统的动态演化进行实例分析。研究结果表明,以高校为主导的创新生态系统需要主动链接内外部资源,与平台实现生态系统内部主体多样性,才能实现可持续发展与协同演变。
As the core organization in the regional innovation ecosystem, colleges and universities are the source of original knowledge and technology creation, and provide diversified knowledge transfer mechanism. Based on the important issue of how to let the innovation ecosystem, which is dominated by colleges and universities, plays a synergistic role and realize sustainable development in the perspective of regional development, this paper constructs an ecological perspective. The Lokata-Volterra(LV) model of collaborative evolution of innovation ecosystem led by colleges and universities is used to discuss the law of collaborative evolution among different species in innovation ecosystem through mathematical and physical analysis, the innovation ecosystem of Chongqing University National University Science and Technology Park and Chongqing Beibei National University Science Park are taken as the research object, the dynamic evolution of the innovation ecosystem is analyzed with Logistic model. The results show that, the innovative ecosystem dominated by colleges and universities needs to actively link internal and external resources, and realizes the diversity of the main body of the ecosystem with the platform in order to achieve sustainable development and collaborative evolution.
As the core organization in the regional innovation ecosystem, colleges and universities are the source of original knowledge and technology creation, and provide diversified knowledge transfer mechanism. Based on the important issue of how to let the innovation ecosystem, which is dominated by colleges and universities, plays a synergistic role and realize sustainable development in the perspective of regional development, this paper constructs an ecological perspective. The Lokata-Volterra(LV) model of collaborative evolution of innovation ecosystem led by colleges and universities is used to discuss the law of collaborative evolution among different species in innovation ecosystem through mathematical and physical analysis, the innovation ecosystem of Chongqing University National University Science and Technology Park and Chongqing Beibei National University Science Park are taken as the research object, the dynamic evolution of the innovation ecosystem is analyzed with Logistic model. The results show that, the innovative ecosystem dominated by colleges and universities needs to actively link internal and external resources, and realizes the diversity of the main body of the ecosystem with the platform in order to achieve sustainable development and collaborative evolution.
引文
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[2]ADNER R.Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem[J].Harvard Business Review,2006,84(4):98-107.
[3]陈昀,贺远琼,周振红.研究型大学主导的区域创新生态系统构建研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(14):32-36.
[4]梅亮,陈劲,刘洋.创新生态系统:源起、知识演进和理论框架[J].科学学研究,2014,32(12):1771-1780.
[5]黄鲁成.区域技术创新生态系统的调节机制[J].系统辩证学学报,2004,12(2):68-71.
[6]孙福全.创造有生命力的创新生态系统[N].经济日报,2012-02-01(15).
[7]曾国屏,苟尤钊,刘磊.从“创新系统”到“创新生态系统”[J].科学学研究,2013,31(1):4-12.
[8]李万,常静,王敏杰,等.创新3.0与创新生态系统[J].科学学研究,2014,32(12):1761-1770.
[9]欧阳桃花,胡京波,李洋,等.DHF小卫星复杂产品创新生态系统的动态演化研究:战略逻辑和组织合作适配性视角[J].管理学报,2015,12(4):546-557.
[10]张巍巍,汪长柳,张玉斌.创建创新生态系统培育创新型企业:基于南京市创新型企业的调研[J].特区经济,2015(11):40-43.
[11]赵广凤,马志强,朱永跃.高校创新生态系统构建及运行机制[J].中国科技论坛,2017(1):40-46.
[12]杜传忠,刘忠金.基于创新生态系统的我国国家创新体系的构建[J].科学管理研究,2015(4):6-9.
[13]董铠军.微观视角下创新生态系统研究:概念与界定[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(8):9-14.
[14]杨荣.创新生态系统的界定、特征及其构建[J].科学与管理,2014(3):12-17.
[15]段琪,麦晴峰,汪波等.基于扎根理论的高校科技创业生态系统研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(11):159-168.
[16]陈瑜,谢富纪.基于Lokta-Volterra模型的光伏产业生态创新系统演化路径的仿生学研究[J].研究与发展管理,2012,24(3):74-84.
[17]郭燕子,武忠.基于Lokta-Volterra模型的产业技术创新网络知识创造机理研究[J].情报杂志,2012(6):139-143.
[18]胡军燕,饶志燕.企业内部研发与产学研合作关系研究:基于Lokta-Volterra模型[J].科技进步与对策,2014(31):71-75.
[19]孙丽文,李跃.京津冀区域创新生态系统生态位适宜度评价[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(4):47-53.