美国图书馆未成年人服务的开拓者——埃菲·露易丝·鲍威尔及其思想探究
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摘要
埃菲·露易丝·鲍威尔被称为是美国图书馆未成年人服务的开拓者。她一生致力于图书馆未成年人服务,编写图书馆未成年人服务的首部教材,推动图书馆未成年人服务专业教育的发展,致力于儿童文学的创作,推动图书馆讲故事活动的发展。"图书与儿童是图书馆未成年人服务的基础""为对的儿童提供对的图书""为所有的儿童提供服务""选择,但不审查"是鲍威尔坚持的服务理念,成为指导图书馆未成年人服务的精髓所在。
Effie Louise Power is known as the pioneer of the American library service to children. She dedicated all her life to the library service to children, writing the first teaching materials, promoting professional education in the field, committed to children's literature creation, and promoting the development of library storytelling activity. "Book and children are the foundation of library service" "providing the right book for the right child" "library service to all children" "selection, but not censorship" are the service philosophies that Power advocated, which becomes the essence of children's librarianship.
Effie Louise Power is known as the pioneer of the American library service to children. She dedicated all her life to the library service to children, writing the first teaching materials, promoting professional education in the field, committed to children's literature creation, and promoting the development of library storytelling activity. "Book and children are the foundation of library service" "providing the right book for the right child" "library service to all children" "selection, but not censorship" are the service philosophies that Power advocated, which becomes the essence of children's librarianship.
引文
[1]Jane Anne Hannigan.A Feminist Analysis of the Voices for Advocacy in Young Adult Service[J].Library Trends,1996,44(4):851-874.
[2]Anne Lundin.The Pedagogical Context of Women in Children’s Services and Literature Scholarship[J].Library Trends,1996,44(4):840-850a.
[3]Margaret Black Becker.Effie Louise Power:Pioneer in the Development of Library Service to Children[M].Unknown Binding,1950:8.
[4]Kate Mc Dowell.Guiding of Children’s Reading:Surveys of Youth Services Methods and Emerging Professional Specialization Before 1990[OL].[2017-07-01].http://www.katemcdowell.com/mcdowellguiding-childrens-read-ing.pdf.
[5]张丽.1876-1976年美国图书馆未成年人服务发展历史研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2011,37(1):93-101.
[6]Lynn S.Cockett.Writing for Parents about Children’s Literature in Mass Market Publications,1900-1950[J].Library Trends,1996,44(4):794-812.
[7]张丽.图书馆未成年人服务的影响因素探析[J].图书与情报,2015(1):91-95.
[8]200 Years of Young Adult Library Services History[OL].[2017-10-02].http://www.voyamagazine.com/2010/03/30/chronology/.
[9]Melanie A Kimball,Christine A Jenkins,Betsy Hearne.Effie Louise Power:Librarian,Educator,Author[J].Library Trends,2004,52(4):924-951.
(1)所谓“八报告”指的是以Caroline M.Hewins 1882年撰写的青少年阅读发展报告为开端的八个连续报告,分别是1882年、1883年、1885年、1889年、1890年、1893年、1894年和1898年由Caroline M.Hewins、Mary M.Bean、Hannah P.James、Mary Sargent、Minerva A.Sanders、Lutie Stearns撰写的青少年阅读发展报告。
(1)兰斯顿·休斯(Langston Hughes,1902.2.1—1967.5.22)在美国文坛,尤其是黑人文学方面,是一个举足轻重的人物。他写过小说、戏剧、散文、历史、传记等各种文体的作品,还把西班牙文和法文的诗歌翻译成英文,甚至编辑过其他黑人作家的文选,但他主要以诗歌著称,被誉为“黑人民族的桂冠诗人”。资料来源:http://baike.baidu.com/item/兰斯顿·休斯。
[2]Anne Lundin.The Pedagogical Context of Women in Children’s Services and Literature Scholarship[J].Library Trends,1996,44(4):840-850a.
[3]Margaret Black Becker.Effie Louise Power:Pioneer in the Development of Library Service to Children[M].Unknown Binding,1950:8.
[4]Kate Mc Dowell.Guiding of Children’s Reading:Surveys of Youth Services Methods and Emerging Professional Specialization Before 1990[OL].[2017-07-01].http://www.katemcdowell.com/mcdowellguiding-childrens-read-ing.pdf.
[5]张丽.1876-1976年美国图书馆未成年人服务发展历史研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2011,37(1):93-101.
[6]Lynn S.Cockett.Writing for Parents about Children’s Literature in Mass Market Publications,1900-1950[J].Library Trends,1996,44(4):794-812.
[7]张丽.图书馆未成年人服务的影响因素探析[J].图书与情报,2015(1):91-95.
[8]200 Years of Young Adult Library Services History[OL].[2017-10-02].http://www.voyamagazine.com/2010/03/30/chronology/.
[9]Melanie A Kimball,Christine A Jenkins,Betsy Hearne.Effie Louise Power:Librarian,Educator,Author[J].Library Trends,2004,52(4):924-951.
(1)所谓“八报告”指的是以Caroline M.Hewins 1882年撰写的青少年阅读发展报告为开端的八个连续报告,分别是1882年、1883年、1885年、1889年、1890年、1893年、1894年和1898年由Caroline M.Hewins、Mary M.Bean、Hannah P.James、Mary Sargent、Minerva A.Sanders、Lutie Stearns撰写的青少年阅读发展报告。
(1)兰斯顿·休斯(Langston Hughes,1902.2.1—1967.5.22)在美国文坛,尤其是黑人文学方面,是一个举足轻重的人物。他写过小说、戏剧、散文、历史、传记等各种文体的作品,还把西班牙文和法文的诗歌翻译成英文,甚至编辑过其他黑人作家的文选,但他主要以诗歌著称,被誉为“黑人民族的桂冠诗人”。资料来源:http://baike.baidu.com/item/兰斯顿·休斯。