密利本德对资本主义民主问题的批判性研究
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摘要
2008年金融危机之后,国内外理论界对资本主义的反思与批判进入了一个新阶段,其中对资本主义民主政治的批判成为一个重要的议题。密利本德通过对资本主义民主制展开批判,进而阐发了社会主义民主制。其理论价值不仅在于阐明西方发达资本主义社会下的阶级与国家权力的内在结构及其转化,也为不断思考社会主义的未来命运以及社会主义在全球范围内的斗争与发展提供有益借鉴。
After the Financial Crisis of 2008, the rethinking and critique of capitalism that is in the theoretical circle both at home and abroad has entered a new stage. It is the criticism of the capitalist democracy, which becomes one of these important issues.Through criticizing the capitalist democracy, Ralph Miliband reinterpret socialist democracy. The significance of this theory is not only to clarify the inner structure and transformation between the class and state power in the western developed capitalist society, but also more important to provide beneficial reference about constantly thinking about the future of socialism and the socialist struggling and the developing throughout the world.
After the Financial Crisis of 2008, the rethinking and critique of capitalism that is in the theoretical circle both at home and abroad has entered a new stage. It is the criticism of the capitalist democracy, which becomes one of these important issues.Through criticizing the capitalist democracy, Ralph Miliband reinterpret socialist democracy. The significance of this theory is not only to clarify the inner structure and transformation between the class and state power in the western developed capitalist society, but also more important to provide beneficial reference about constantly thinking about the future of socialism and the socialist struggling and the developing throughout the world.
引文
[1][英]拉尔夫·密利本德.马克思主义与政治学[M].黄子都译.北京:商务印书馆,1984.
[2]RalphMiliband.FukuyamaandtheSocialistAlternative[J].NewLeftReview,I/193,May-June, 1992.
[3][英]拉尔夫·密利本德.资本主义社会的国家[M].沈汉等译.北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[4][英]拉尔夫·密利本德.英国资本主义社会民主制[M].博铨,向东译.北京:商务印书馆,1988.
[5]RalphMiliband.ThePlausibilityofSocialism[J].NewLeftReview,I/206,July-August,1994.
[6] Ralph Miliband. Socialism for a Skeptical Age[M]. Polity Press, 1994.
[7] Ralph Miliband. The Labour Government and Beyond[J]. Socialist Register, 1966.
[8] Ralph Miliband. The New Revisionism in Britain[J]. New Left Review I/150, March-April,1985.
[9] Ralph Miliband. State Power and Class Interests[J]. New Left Review I/138, March-April,1983.
[10] Class, Power and the State in Capitalist SocietyEssays on Ralph Miliband[M]. edited by Paul Wetherly, Clyde W. Barrow and Peter Burnham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
[11]汪行福.国外马克思主义历史与现状的思考[J].哲学动态,2018,(10).
[12]LeoPanitch.RalphMiliband,Socialist,Intellectual,1924-1999[J].SocialistRegister,1995.
(1)“新修正主义”是指20世纪70年代末以来以霍布斯鲍姆、霍尔、坎贝尔、萨缪尔、加雷斯·斯特德曼·琼斯(Gareth Stedman Jones)、墨菲、拉克劳、保罗·赫斯特(Paul Hirst)等为代表的英国左派知识分子对本国社会主义战略的一种审视、反思、批判与重构。
[2]RalphMiliband.FukuyamaandtheSocialistAlternative[J].NewLeftReview,I/193,May-June, 1992.
[3][英]拉尔夫·密利本德.资本主义社会的国家[M].沈汉等译.北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[4][英]拉尔夫·密利本德.英国资本主义社会民主制[M].博铨,向东译.北京:商务印书馆,1988.
[5]RalphMiliband.ThePlausibilityofSocialism[J].NewLeftReview,I/206,July-August,1994.
[6] Ralph Miliband. Socialism for a Skeptical Age[M]. Polity Press, 1994.
[7] Ralph Miliband. The Labour Government and Beyond[J]. Socialist Register, 1966.
[8] Ralph Miliband. The New Revisionism in Britain[J]. New Left Review I/150, March-April,1985.
[9] Ralph Miliband. State Power and Class Interests[J]. New Left Review I/138, March-April,1983.
[10] Class, Power and the State in Capitalist SocietyEssays on Ralph Miliband[M]. edited by Paul Wetherly, Clyde W. Barrow and Peter Burnham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
[11]汪行福.国外马克思主义历史与现状的思考[J].哲学动态,2018,(10).
[12]LeoPanitch.RalphMiliband,Socialist,Intellectual,1924-1999[J].SocialistRegister,1995.
(1)“新修正主义”是指20世纪70年代末以来以霍布斯鲍姆、霍尔、坎贝尔、萨缪尔、加雷斯·斯特德曼·琼斯(Gareth Stedman Jones)、墨菲、拉克劳、保罗·赫斯特(Paul Hirst)等为代表的英国左派知识分子对本国社会主义战略的一种审视、反思、批判与重构。