黄土高原丘陵山区农村空心化测度——以浮山县为例
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摘要
为了解位于黄土高原丘陵山区浮山县的农村空心化水平,从自然区位、人口、农业生产3个要素,通过AHP法、综合指标评价法对研究区各行政村的空心化水平进行了测度。结果表明,在自然和区位空心化方面呈现出西部低,东部高的特点;农业生产要素的空心化方面呈现出中部、西南部高,中南部和北部低的特征;人口空心化方面呈现出南部和中部高,西北部和东部低的特征;综合上述3要素,浮山县的空心化呈现出东部、南部高,中西部低的总体特点。并基于上述分布特征,提出加强交通建设和土地整治等措施的建议。
In order to understand the level of rural hollowing-out in hilly mountainous area of the Loess plateau, three factors, such as natural location, population and agricultural production, were adopted to measure the hollow level of the Fushan County in the study area through AHP and comprehensive index evaluation method. The results showed that the characteristics of low and high east in the area of natural and regional hollowing out, and the hollowing out of the factors of agricultural production, were characterized by low characteristics in the middle, southwest and south and north. The population hollowing out was characterized by low southern and central areas, high north-west and east; the hollow of the Fushan County was characterized by the high and low midwest in the east and south. Based on the above distribution characteristics, suggestions were put forward to strengthen the traffic construction and land remediation measures.
In order to understand the level of rural hollowing-out in hilly mountainous area of the Loess plateau, three factors, such as natural location, population and agricultural production, were adopted to measure the hollow level of the Fushan County in the study area through AHP and comprehensive index evaluation method. The results showed that the characteristics of low and high east in the area of natural and regional hollowing out, and the hollowing out of the factors of agricultural production, were characterized by low characteristics in the middle, southwest and south and north. The population hollowing out was characterized by low southern and central areas, high north-west and east; the hollow of the Fushan County was characterized by the high and low midwest in the east and south. Based on the above distribution characteristics, suggestions were put forward to strengthen the traffic construction and land remediation measures.
引文
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[3]程连生,冯文勇,蒋立宏.太原盆地东南部农村聚落空心化机理分析[J].地理学报,2001(4):437-446.
[4]宋伟,陈百明,张英.中国村庄宅基地空心化评价及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2013,32(1):20-28.
[5]周祝平.中国农村人口空心化及其挑战[J].人口研究,2008(2):45-52.
[6]杨忍,刘彦随,陈秧分.中国农村空心化综合测度与分区[J].地理研究,2012,31(9):1697-1706.
[7]崔卫国,李裕瑞,刘彦随.中国重点农区农村空心化的特征、机制与调控---以河南省郸城县为例[J].资源科学,2011,33(11):2014-2021.
[8]刘彦随,朱琳,李玉恒.转型期农村土地整治的基础理论与模式探析[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(6):777-782.
[9]刘彦随,龙花楼,张小林,等.中国农业与乡村地理研究进展与展望[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(12):1498-1505.
[10]陈玉福,孙虎,刘彦随.中国典型农区空心村综合整治模式[J].地理学报,2010,65(6):727-735.
[11]刘彦随,刘玉.中国农村空心化问题研究的进展与展望[J].地理研究,2010,29(1):35-42.
[12]刘彦随,刘玉,翟荣新.中国农村空心化的地理学研究与整治实践[J].地理学报,2009,64(10):1193-1202.
[13]刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.
[14]刘彦随,陈聪,李玉恒.中国新型城镇化村镇建设格局研究[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(6):1-6.
[15]龙花楼,屠爽爽.论乡村重构[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):563-576.
[16]谭雪兰,于思远,欧阳巧玲,等.快速城市化区域农村空心化测度与影响因素研究---以长株潭地区为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(4):684-694.
[17]欧聪,谭雪兰.快速城市化区域农村空心化综合测度及地域类型划分---以长株潭地区为例[J].湖北农业科学,2016,55(10):2695-2700.
[18]高雅.河南省农村土地流转模式探析[J].河南农业科学,2011(2):1-4.