The simultaneous removal of ammonium and manganese from surface water by MeO_x:Side effect of ammonium presence on manganese removal
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摘要
Manganese and ammonium pollution in surface water sources has become a serious issue.In this study, a pilot-scale filtration system was used to investigate the effect of ammonium on manganese removal during the simultaneous removal of ammonium and manganese from surface water using a manganese co-oxide filter film(MeO_x ). The results showed that the manganese removal efficiency of MeO_x in the absence of ammonium was high and stable, and the removal efficiency could reach 70% even at 5.5 °C. When the influent ammonium concentration was lower than 0.7 mg/L, ammonium and manganese could be removed simultaneously. However, at an ammonium concentration of 1.5 mg/L, the manganese removal efficiency of the filter gradually decreased with time(from 96% to 46.20%). Nevertheless, there was no impact of manganese on ammonium removal. The mechanism by which ammonium negatively affected manganese removal was investigated, demonstrating that ammonium affected manganese removal mainly through two possible mechanisms. On one hand, the decreased p H caused by ammonium oxidation was unfavorable for the oxidation of manganese by MeO_x ; on the other hand, the presence of ammonium slowed the growth of new MeO_x and retarded the increase in the specific surface area of the Me Ox-coated sand, and induced changes in the morphology and crystal structure of Me Ox. Consequently, the manganese removal efficiency of the filter decreased when ammonium was present in the inlet water.
Manganese and ammonium pollution in surface water sources has become a serious issue.In this study, a pilot-scale filtration system was used to investigate the effect of ammonium on manganese removal during the simultaneous removal of ammonium and manganese from surface water using a manganese co-oxide filter film(MeO_x ). The results showed that the manganese removal efficiency of MeO_x in the absence of ammonium was high and stable, and the removal efficiency could reach 70% even at 5.5 °C. When the influent ammonium concentration was lower than 0.7 mg/L, ammonium and manganese could be removed simultaneously. However, at an ammonium concentration of 1.5 mg/L, the manganese removal efficiency of the filter gradually decreased with time(from 96% to 46.20%). Nevertheless, there was no impact of manganese on ammonium removal. The mechanism by which ammonium negatively affected manganese removal was investigated, demonstrating that ammonium affected manganese removal mainly through two possible mechanisms. On one hand, the decreased p H caused by ammonium oxidation was unfavorable for the oxidation of manganese by MeO_x ; on the other hand, the presence of ammonium slowed the growth of new MeO_x and retarded the increase in the specific surface area of the Me Ox-coated sand, and induced changes in the morphology and crystal structure of Me Ox. Consequently, the manganese removal efficiency of the filter decreased when ammonium was present in the inlet water.
Manganese and ammonium pollution in surface water sources has become a serious issue.In this study, a pilot-scale filtration system was used to investigate the effect of ammonium on manganese removal during the simultaneous removal of ammonium and manganese from surface water using a manganese co-oxide filter film(MeO_x ). The results showed that the manganese removal efficiency of MeO_x in the absence of ammonium was high and stable, and the removal efficiency could reach 70% even at 5.5 °C. When the influent ammonium concentration was lower than 0.7 mg/L, ammonium and manganese could be removed simultaneously. However, at an ammonium concentration of 1.5 mg/L, the manganese removal efficiency of the filter gradually decreased with time(from 96% to 46.20%). Nevertheless, there was no impact of manganese on ammonium removal. The mechanism by which ammonium negatively affected manganese removal was investigated, demonstrating that ammonium affected manganese removal mainly through two possible mechanisms. On one hand, the decreased p H caused by ammonium oxidation was unfavorable for the oxidation of manganese by MeO_x ; on the other hand, the presence of ammonium slowed the growth of new MeO_x and retarded the increase in the specific surface area of the Me Ox-coated sand, and induced changes in the morphology and crystal structure of Me Ox. Consequently, the manganese removal efficiency of the filter decreased when ammonium was present in the inlet water.
引文
Abu Hasan,H.,Sheikh Abdullah,S.R.,Kamarudin,S.K.,Kofli,N.T.,Anuar,N.,2013.Simultaneous NH4+-N and Mn2+removal from drinking water using a biological aerated filter system:Effects of different aeration rates.Sep.Purif.Technol.118(118),547-556.
Andersson,A.,Laurent,P.,Kihn,A.,Servais,P.,2001.Impact of temperature on nitrification in biological activated carbon(BAC)filters used for drinking water treatment.Water Res.35(12),2923-2934.
Bamforth,S.M.,Manning,D.A.C.,Singleton,I.,Younger,P.L.,Johnson,K.L.,2006.Manganese removal from mine watersinvestigating the occurrence and importance of manganese carbonates.Appl.Geochem.21(8),1274-1287.
Benschoten,J.E.V.,Lin,W.,Knocke,W.R.,1992.Kinetic modeling of manganese(II)oxidation by chlorine dioxide and potassium permanganate.Environ.Sci.Technol.26(7),1327-1333.
Bray,R.,Olańczuk-Neyman,K.,2000.The role of physico-chemical and biological processes in manganese and ammonia nitrogen removal from groundwater.Pol.J.Environ.Stud.9(2),91-96.
Bruins,J.H.,Petrusevski,B.,Slokar,Y.M.,Huysman,K.,Joris,K.,Kruithof,J.C.,et al.,2015.Biological and physico-chemical formation of Birnessite during the ripening of manganese removal filters.Water Res.69(7053),154-161.
Cai,Y.A.,Li,D.,Liang,Y.W.,Luo,Y.H.,Zeng,H.P.,Zhang,J.,2015.Effective start-up biofiltration method for Fe,Mn,and ammonia removal and bacterial community analysis.Bioresour.Technol.176(16),149-155.
Cheng,Y.,Huang,T.L.,Sun,Y.K.,Shi,X.X.,2017.Catalytic oxidation removal of ammonium from groundwater by manganese oxides filter:Performance and mechanisms.Chem.Eng.J.322,82-89.
Du,X.,Liu,G.Y.,Qu,F.S.,Li,K.,Shao,S.L.,Li,G.B.,et al.,2016.Removal of iron,manganese and ammonia from groundwater using a PAC-MBR system:The anti-pollution ability,microbial population and membrane fouling.Desalination 403,97-106.
Fu,Q.,Zheng,B.H.,Zhao,X.R.,Wang,L.J.,Liu,C.M.,2012.Ammonia pollution characteristics of centralized drinking water sources in China.J.Environ.Sci.24(10),1739-1743.
Gouzinis,A.,Kosmidis,N.,Vayenas,D.V.,Lyberatos,G.,1998.Removal of Mn and simultaneous removal of NH3,Fe and Mn from potable water using a trickling filter.Water Res.32(8),2442-2450.
Guo,Y.M.,Huang,T.L.,Wen,G.,Cao,X.,2017.The simultaneous removal of ammonium and manganese from groundwater by iron-manganese co-oxide filter film:the role of chemical catalytic oxidation for ammonium removal.Chem.Eng.J.308,322-329.
Habana,N.C.,Salvacion,J.L.,Jenson,J.W.,Rouse,J.D.,2013.VADOCHARGE-N:a vadose flow and N-transport simulation model for the Northern Guam Lens Aquifer.Ijestr Org.1(11),268-287.
Han,M.,Zhao,Z.W.,Gao,W.,Cui,F.Y.,2013.Study on the factors affecting simultaneous removal of ammonia and manganese by pilot-scale biological aerated filter(BAF)for drinking water pre-treatment.Bioresour.Technol.145(10),17-24.
Hasan,H.A.,Abdullah,S.R.S.,Kamarudin,S.K.,Kofli,N.T.,2013.On-off control of aeration time in the simultaneous removal of ammonia and manganese using a biological aerated filter system.Process Saf.Environ.91(5),415-422.
Huang,T.L.,Cao,X.,Zhang,Q.,Su,Z.M.,Zheng,N.,2014.Catalytic oxidation of high-concentration ammonia in groundwater by a naturally formed co-oxide filter film.Desalin.Water Treat.52(7-9),1615-1623.
Huang,T.L.,Cao,X.,Wen,G.,Guo,Y.M.,2015.The study on chemical adsorption of dissolved oxygen on naturally formed co-oxides filter film in aqueous solution:combined characterization of XPS and TPD.Water Sci.Technol.Water Supply 15(2),411.
Huang,J.Y.,Kankanamge,N.R.,Chow,C.,Welsh,D.T.,Li,T.L.,Teasdale,P.R.,2018.Removing ammonium from water and wastewater using cost-effective adsorbents:A review.J.Environ.Sci.63(1),174-197.
Jia,H.,Liu,J.L.,Zhong,S.,Zhang,F.J.,Xu,Z.,Gong,X.J.,et al.,2015.Manganese oxide coated river sand for Mn(II)removal from groundwater.J.Chem.Technol.Biotechnol.90(9),1727-1734.
Katsoyiannis,I.A.,Zikoudi,A.,Hug,S.J.,2008.Arsenic removal from groundwaters containing iron,ammonium,manganese and phosphate:A case study from a treatment unit in northern Greece.Desalination 224(1),330-339.
Li,G.B.,Liu,C.,1987.Iron and Manganese Removal from Groundwater.China Architecture&Building Press,Beijing(In Chinese).
Li,S.Y.,Li,J.,Zhang,Q.F.,2011.Water quality assessment in the rivers along the water conveyance system of the Middle Route of the South to North Water Transfer Project(China)using multivariate statistical techniques and receptor modeling.J.Hazard.Mater.195(1),306-317.
Lipponen,M.T.T.,Suutari,M.H.,Martikainen,P.J.,2002.Occurrence of nitrifying bacteria and nitrification in Finnish drinking water distribution systems.Water Res.36(17),4319-4329.
Markesbery,W.R.,Ehmann,W.D.,Alauddin,M.,Hossain,T.I.M.,1984.Brain trace element concentrations in aging.Neurobiol.Aging 5(1),19-28.
Mouchet,P.,1992.From conventional to biological removal of iron and manganese in France.J.Am.Water Works Assn.84(4),158-167.
Okoniewska,E.,Lach,J.,Kacprzak,M.,Neczaj,E.,2007.The removal of manganese,iron and ammonium nitrogen on impregnated activated carbon.Desalination 206(1),251-258.
Pacini,V.A.,María,I.A.,Sanguinetti,G.,2005.Removal of iron and manganese using biological roughing up flow filtration technology.Water Res.39(18),4463-4475.
Post,J.E.,1999.Manganese oxide minerals:crystal structures and economic and environmental significance.PNAS 96(7),3447-3454.
Wang,H.L.,Li,X.Y.,Xie,Y.,2011.Hydrochemical evaluation of surface water quality and pollution source apportionment in the Luan River basin,China.Water Sci.Technol.64(10),2119-2125.
Sly,L.I.,Hodgkinson,M.C.,Arunpairojana,V.,1990.Deposition of manganese in a drinking water distribution system.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.56(3),628-639.
?tembal,T.,Marki?,M.,Ribi?i?,N.,Bri?ki,F.,Sipos,L.,2005.Removal of ammonia,iron and manganese from groundwaters of northern Croatia-pilot plant studies.Process Biochem.40(1),327-335.
Stumm,Werner,1996.Aquatic chemistry:chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters.Wiley 179(11),A277.
Tekerlekopoulou,A.G.,Vayenas,D.V.,2005.Ammonia,iron and manganese removal from potable water using trickling filters.Desalination 210(1),225-235.
Tekerlekopoulou,A.G.,Pavlou,S.,Vayenas,D.V.,2013.Removal of ammonium,iron and manganese from potable water in biofiltration units:a review.J.Chem.Technol.Biotechnol.88(5),751-773.
Tobiason,J.E.,Bazilio,A.,Goodwill,J.,Mai,X.,Nguyen,C.,2016.Manganese removal from drinking water sources.Curr.Pollut.Rep.2(3),168-177.
Vaaramaa,K.,Lehto,J.,2003.Removal of metals and anions from drinking water by ion exchange.Desalination 155(2),157-170.
Vandenabeele,J.,Beer,D.D.,Germonpré,R.,Sande,R.V.D.,Verstraete,W.,1995.Influence of nitrate on manganese removing microbial consortia from sand filters.Water Res.29(2),579-587.
Vries,D.,Bertelkamp,C.,Schoonenberg,K.F.,Hofs,B.,Dusseldorp,J.,Bruins,J.H.,et al.,2016.Iron and manganese removal:recent advances in modelling treatment efficiency by rapid sand filtration.Water Res.109,35-45.
Walter,W.G.,1998.APHA standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater.Am.J.Public Health 56(3),387.
Wang,J.N.,Li,A.M.,Wang,Q.J.,Zhou,Y.,Fu,L.C.,Li,Y.,2010.Assessment of the manganese content of the drinking water source in Yancheng,China.J.Hazard.Mater.182(1),259-265.
Weng,H.X.,Qin,Y.C.,Chen,X.H.,2007.Elevated iron and manganese concentrations in groundwater derived from the Holocene transgression in the Hang-Jia-Hu Plain,China.Hydrol.J.15(4),715-726.
Wong,J.M.,1984.Chlorination-filtration for iron and manganese removal.J.Am.Water Works Assn.76(1),76-79.
Yusof,A.M.,Keat,L.K.,Ibrahim,Z.,Majid,Z.A.,Nizam,N.A.,2010.Kinetic and equilibrium studies of the removal of ammonium ions from aqueous solution by rice husk ash-synthesized zeolite Y and powdered and granulated forms of mordenite.J.Hazard.Mater.174(1),380-385.
Zhang,R.F.,Huang,T.L.,Wen,G.,Chen,Y.P.,Cao,X.,Zhang,B.B.,et al.,2017.Phosphate dosing to sustain the ammonium removal activity of an iron-manganese co-oxide filter film at pilot scale:Effects on chemical catalytic oxidation.Chem.Eng.J.334,1186-1194.
Zhou,Z.Z.,Huang,T.L.,Li,Y.,2017.Sediment pollution characteristics and in situ control in a deep drinking water reservoir.J.Environ.Sci.52(2),223-231.
Andersson,A.,Laurent,P.,Kihn,A.,Servais,P.,2001.Impact of temperature on nitrification in biological activated carbon(BAC)filters used for drinking water treatment.Water Res.35(12),2923-2934.
Bamforth,S.M.,Manning,D.A.C.,Singleton,I.,Younger,P.L.,Johnson,K.L.,2006.Manganese removal from mine watersinvestigating the occurrence and importance of manganese carbonates.Appl.Geochem.21(8),1274-1287.
Benschoten,J.E.V.,Lin,W.,Knocke,W.R.,1992.Kinetic modeling of manganese(II)oxidation by chlorine dioxide and potassium permanganate.Environ.Sci.Technol.26(7),1327-1333.
Bray,R.,Olańczuk-Neyman,K.,2000.The role of physico-chemical and biological processes in manganese and ammonia nitrogen removal from groundwater.Pol.J.Environ.Stud.9(2),91-96.
Bruins,J.H.,Petrusevski,B.,Slokar,Y.M.,Huysman,K.,Joris,K.,Kruithof,J.C.,et al.,2015.Biological and physico-chemical formation of Birnessite during the ripening of manganese removal filters.Water Res.69(7053),154-161.
Cai,Y.A.,Li,D.,Liang,Y.W.,Luo,Y.H.,Zeng,H.P.,Zhang,J.,2015.Effective start-up biofiltration method for Fe,Mn,and ammonia removal and bacterial community analysis.Bioresour.Technol.176(16),149-155.
Cheng,Y.,Huang,T.L.,Sun,Y.K.,Shi,X.X.,2017.Catalytic oxidation removal of ammonium from groundwater by manganese oxides filter:Performance and mechanisms.Chem.Eng.J.322,82-89.
Du,X.,Liu,G.Y.,Qu,F.S.,Li,K.,Shao,S.L.,Li,G.B.,et al.,2016.Removal of iron,manganese and ammonia from groundwater using a PAC-MBR system:The anti-pollution ability,microbial population and membrane fouling.Desalination 403,97-106.
Fu,Q.,Zheng,B.H.,Zhao,X.R.,Wang,L.J.,Liu,C.M.,2012.Ammonia pollution characteristics of centralized drinking water sources in China.J.Environ.Sci.24(10),1739-1743.
Gouzinis,A.,Kosmidis,N.,Vayenas,D.V.,Lyberatos,G.,1998.Removal of Mn and simultaneous removal of NH3,Fe and Mn from potable water using a trickling filter.Water Res.32(8),2442-2450.
Guo,Y.M.,Huang,T.L.,Wen,G.,Cao,X.,2017.The simultaneous removal of ammonium and manganese from groundwater by iron-manganese co-oxide filter film:the role of chemical catalytic oxidation for ammonium removal.Chem.Eng.J.308,322-329.
Habana,N.C.,Salvacion,J.L.,Jenson,J.W.,Rouse,J.D.,2013.VADOCHARGE-N:a vadose flow and N-transport simulation model for the Northern Guam Lens Aquifer.Ijestr Org.1(11),268-287.
Han,M.,Zhao,Z.W.,Gao,W.,Cui,F.Y.,2013.Study on the factors affecting simultaneous removal of ammonia and manganese by pilot-scale biological aerated filter(BAF)for drinking water pre-treatment.Bioresour.Technol.145(10),17-24.
Hasan,H.A.,Abdullah,S.R.S.,Kamarudin,S.K.,Kofli,N.T.,2013.On-off control of aeration time in the simultaneous removal of ammonia and manganese using a biological aerated filter system.Process Saf.Environ.91(5),415-422.
Huang,T.L.,Cao,X.,Zhang,Q.,Su,Z.M.,Zheng,N.,2014.Catalytic oxidation of high-concentration ammonia in groundwater by a naturally formed co-oxide filter film.Desalin.Water Treat.52(7-9),1615-1623.
Huang,T.L.,Cao,X.,Wen,G.,Guo,Y.M.,2015.The study on chemical adsorption of dissolved oxygen on naturally formed co-oxides filter film in aqueous solution:combined characterization of XPS and TPD.Water Sci.Technol.Water Supply 15(2),411.
Huang,J.Y.,Kankanamge,N.R.,Chow,C.,Welsh,D.T.,Li,T.L.,Teasdale,P.R.,2018.Removing ammonium from water and wastewater using cost-effective adsorbents:A review.J.Environ.Sci.63(1),174-197.
Jia,H.,Liu,J.L.,Zhong,S.,Zhang,F.J.,Xu,Z.,Gong,X.J.,et al.,2015.Manganese oxide coated river sand for Mn(II)removal from groundwater.J.Chem.Technol.Biotechnol.90(9),1727-1734.
Katsoyiannis,I.A.,Zikoudi,A.,Hug,S.J.,2008.Arsenic removal from groundwaters containing iron,ammonium,manganese and phosphate:A case study from a treatment unit in northern Greece.Desalination 224(1),330-339.
Li,G.B.,Liu,C.,1987.Iron and Manganese Removal from Groundwater.China Architecture&Building Press,Beijing(In Chinese).
Li,S.Y.,Li,J.,Zhang,Q.F.,2011.Water quality assessment in the rivers along the water conveyance system of the Middle Route of the South to North Water Transfer Project(China)using multivariate statistical techniques and receptor modeling.J.Hazard.Mater.195(1),306-317.
Lipponen,M.T.T.,Suutari,M.H.,Martikainen,P.J.,2002.Occurrence of nitrifying bacteria and nitrification in Finnish drinking water distribution systems.Water Res.36(17),4319-4329.
Markesbery,W.R.,Ehmann,W.D.,Alauddin,M.,Hossain,T.I.M.,1984.Brain trace element concentrations in aging.Neurobiol.Aging 5(1),19-28.
Mouchet,P.,1992.From conventional to biological removal of iron and manganese in France.J.Am.Water Works Assn.84(4),158-167.
Okoniewska,E.,Lach,J.,Kacprzak,M.,Neczaj,E.,2007.The removal of manganese,iron and ammonium nitrogen on impregnated activated carbon.Desalination 206(1),251-258.
Pacini,V.A.,María,I.A.,Sanguinetti,G.,2005.Removal of iron and manganese using biological roughing up flow filtration technology.Water Res.39(18),4463-4475.
Post,J.E.,1999.Manganese oxide minerals:crystal structures and economic and environmental significance.PNAS 96(7),3447-3454.
Wang,H.L.,Li,X.Y.,Xie,Y.,2011.Hydrochemical evaluation of surface water quality and pollution source apportionment in the Luan River basin,China.Water Sci.Technol.64(10),2119-2125.
Sly,L.I.,Hodgkinson,M.C.,Arunpairojana,V.,1990.Deposition of manganese in a drinking water distribution system.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.56(3),628-639.
?tembal,T.,Marki?,M.,Ribi?i?,N.,Bri?ki,F.,Sipos,L.,2005.Removal of ammonia,iron and manganese from groundwaters of northern Croatia-pilot plant studies.Process Biochem.40(1),327-335.
Stumm,Werner,1996.Aquatic chemistry:chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters.Wiley 179(11),A277.
Tekerlekopoulou,A.G.,Vayenas,D.V.,2005.Ammonia,iron and manganese removal from potable water using trickling filters.Desalination 210(1),225-235.
Tekerlekopoulou,A.G.,Pavlou,S.,Vayenas,D.V.,2013.Removal of ammonium,iron and manganese from potable water in biofiltration units:a review.J.Chem.Technol.Biotechnol.88(5),751-773.
Tobiason,J.E.,Bazilio,A.,Goodwill,J.,Mai,X.,Nguyen,C.,2016.Manganese removal from drinking water sources.Curr.Pollut.Rep.2(3),168-177.
Vaaramaa,K.,Lehto,J.,2003.Removal of metals and anions from drinking water by ion exchange.Desalination 155(2),157-170.
Vandenabeele,J.,Beer,D.D.,Germonpré,R.,Sande,R.V.D.,Verstraete,W.,1995.Influence of nitrate on manganese removing microbial consortia from sand filters.Water Res.29(2),579-587.
Vries,D.,Bertelkamp,C.,Schoonenberg,K.F.,Hofs,B.,Dusseldorp,J.,Bruins,J.H.,et al.,2016.Iron and manganese removal:recent advances in modelling treatment efficiency by rapid sand filtration.Water Res.109,35-45.
Walter,W.G.,1998.APHA standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater.Am.J.Public Health 56(3),387.
Wang,J.N.,Li,A.M.,Wang,Q.J.,Zhou,Y.,Fu,L.C.,Li,Y.,2010.Assessment of the manganese content of the drinking water source in Yancheng,China.J.Hazard.Mater.182(1),259-265.
Weng,H.X.,Qin,Y.C.,Chen,X.H.,2007.Elevated iron and manganese concentrations in groundwater derived from the Holocene transgression in the Hang-Jia-Hu Plain,China.Hydrol.J.15(4),715-726.
Wong,J.M.,1984.Chlorination-filtration for iron and manganese removal.J.Am.Water Works Assn.76(1),76-79.
Yusof,A.M.,Keat,L.K.,Ibrahim,Z.,Majid,Z.A.,Nizam,N.A.,2010.Kinetic and equilibrium studies of the removal of ammonium ions from aqueous solution by rice husk ash-synthesized zeolite Y and powdered and granulated forms of mordenite.J.Hazard.Mater.174(1),380-385.
Zhang,R.F.,Huang,T.L.,Wen,G.,Chen,Y.P.,Cao,X.,Zhang,B.B.,et al.,2017.Phosphate dosing to sustain the ammonium removal activity of an iron-manganese co-oxide filter film at pilot scale:Effects on chemical catalytic oxidation.Chem.Eng.J.334,1186-1194.
Zhou,Z.Z.,Huang,T.L.,Li,Y.,2017.Sediment pollution characteristics and in situ control in a deep drinking water reservoir.J.Environ.Sci.52(2),223-231.