有机马克思主义的生态批判与生态重塑
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摘要
有机马克思主义以激烈的批判精神分析了资本主义的生态病症及其危机,认为资本主义已经无法通过改革得以挽救。放眼全球,唯有面向人类共同福祉的生态文明,才是生态难题的破解之道和资本主义的替代选择。为此,人类应该摒弃机械思维驱动下的增长模式,以有机的生态思维对待星球,树立长远的整体视野,关注社会不公正和不平等问题,开展有机合作,迈向生态文明新时代。尽管有机马克思主义所提出的生态构想具有批判性、前瞻性,但对于中国生态文明建设实践而言,应该以"扬弃"的态度加以审视。
Organic Marxism analyzes the ecological disease and the crisis of capitalism with a fierce critical spirit and believes that capitalism can no longer be saved through reform.Globally,the only solution to ecological problems and the alternative to capitalism is an ecological civilization that is geared to the common well-being of mankind.Therefore,human beings should abandon the growth mode driven by mechanical thinking,and treat the planet with an organic ecological thinking.People also should set up a long-term overall vision and pay attention to social injustice and inequality,so that we can carry out organic cooperation and march towards a new era of ecological civilization.Although the ecological conception put forward by organic Marxism is critical and forward-looking,we should examine it with the attitude of "sublation" in terms of the construction practice of ecological civilization in China.
Organic Marxism analyzes the ecological disease and the crisis of capitalism with a fierce critical spirit and believes that capitalism can no longer be saved through reform.Globally,the only solution to ecological problems and the alternative to capitalism is an ecological civilization that is geared to the common well-being of mankind.Therefore,human beings should abandon the growth mode driven by mechanical thinking,and treat the planet with an organic ecological thinking.People also should set up a long-term overall vision and pay attention to social injustice and inequality,so that we can carry out organic cooperation and march towards a new era of ecological civilization.Although the ecological conception put forward by organic Marxism is critical and forward-looking,we should examine it with the attitude of "sublation" in terms of the construction practice of ecological civilization in China.
引文
[1]菲利普·莱克顿,贾斯廷·海尔泽克.有机马克思主义:生态灾难与资本主义的替代选择[M].孟献丽,于桂凤,张丽霞,等译.北京:人民出版社,2015.
[2]魏强,韩璞庚.论出场学视域中的有机马克思主义[J].广东社会科学,2017(6):55.
[3]怀特海.过程与实在:宇宙论研究[M].杨富斌,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013:24.
[4]彭继红,刘涵.论有机马克思主义的生态伦理观[J].伦理学研究,2017(4):17.
[5]李惠斌,王治河.生态文明与马克思主义[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2008:26.
[6]THOMAS BERRY. The Drerm of the Earth[M]. San Francisco:Sierra Club Books,1988:81.
[7]B·柯布.有机马克思主义与有机哲学[J].吕夏颖,温惠淇,译.江海学刊,2016(2):33.
[8]孟根龙,B·柯布.建设性后现代主义与福斯特生态马克思主义:访美国后现代主义思想家小约翰·B·柯布[J].武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014(4):135.
[9]张涛,高福进.从资本逻辑到现代性:有机马克思主义对生态危机根源的批判进路研究[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2019(1):33.
[10]王凤珍.有机马克思主义:问题、进路及意义[J].哲学研究,2015(8):149.
[11]王雨辰.有机马克思主义的生态文明观评析[J].马克思主义研究,2015(12):80.
[12]冯颜利,吴兴德.有机马克思主义的出场语境和对资本主义替代选择的研究[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版),2017(4):5.
[13]习近平.习近平谈治国理政:第2卷[M].北京:外文出版社,2017:67.
[2]魏强,韩璞庚.论出场学视域中的有机马克思主义[J].广东社会科学,2017(6):55.
[3]怀特海.过程与实在:宇宙论研究[M].杨富斌,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013:24.
[4]彭继红,刘涵.论有机马克思主义的生态伦理观[J].伦理学研究,2017(4):17.
[5]李惠斌,王治河.生态文明与马克思主义[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2008:26.
[6]THOMAS BERRY. The Drerm of the Earth[M]. San Francisco:Sierra Club Books,1988:81.
[7]B·柯布.有机马克思主义与有机哲学[J].吕夏颖,温惠淇,译.江海学刊,2016(2):33.
[8]孟根龙,B·柯布.建设性后现代主义与福斯特生态马克思主义:访美国后现代主义思想家小约翰·B·柯布[J].武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014(4):135.
[9]张涛,高福进.从资本逻辑到现代性:有机马克思主义对生态危机根源的批判进路研究[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2019(1):33.
[10]王凤珍.有机马克思主义:问题、进路及意义[J].哲学研究,2015(8):149.
[11]王雨辰.有机马克思主义的生态文明观评析[J].马克思主义研究,2015(12):80.
[12]冯颜利,吴兴德.有机马克思主义的出场语境和对资本主义替代选择的研究[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版),2017(4):5.
[13]习近平.习近平谈治国理政:第2卷[M].北京:外文出版社,2017:67.