植物源农药在茶树病虫害方面的研究进展
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摘要
随着人们对茶叶质量安全的重视,传统的化学农药防治已成为制约茶叶产业发展的瓶颈。为了更好地保护茶园生态平衡和为茶园的可持续发展,人们开始把目光转向具有对非靶标生物安全、不易产生抗药性、作用方式特异、促进作物生长并提高抗病性、种类多、开发途径多等特点的植物源农药。本文对植物源农药在茶树的茶小绿叶蝉、茶丽纹象甲、茶炭疽病、茶白星病和茶蓟马等几种主要病虫害方面的研究进行综述。
As people's emphasis on tea quality and safety,prevention and control of the traditional chemical pesticides has become a bottleneck restricting the development of tea industry. People began to turn to with low toxicity,low residue,broad spectrum,high efficiency advantages of botanical pesticides. In this paper,the botanical pesticides in tea tea little green leafhoppers,tea,tea li wen like armour thrips anthracnose,white tea,tea and tea cake disease and the research of several main diseases and insect pests were reviewed.
As people's emphasis on tea quality and safety,prevention and control of the traditional chemical pesticides has become a bottleneck restricting the development of tea industry. People began to turn to with low toxicity,low residue,broad spectrum,high efficiency advantages of botanical pesticides. In this paper,the botanical pesticides in tea tea little green leafhoppers,tea,tea li wen like armour thrips anthracnose,white tea,tea and tea cake disease and the research of several main diseases and insect pests were reviewed.
引文
[1]Prasad M,Kumar A,Mishra D,et al.Alterations in blood electrolytes of a freshwater catfish Heteropneustes fossilis in response to treatment with a botanical pesticide,Nerium indicum leaf extract.[J].Fish Physiology and Biochemistry,2011,37(3):505-510.
[2]Kumar A,Prasad M R,Mishra D,et al.Botanical pesticide,azadirachtin attenuates blood electrolytes of a freshwater catfish Heteropneustes fossilis[J].Pesticide Biochemistry&Physiology,2011,99(2):170-173.
[3]王林江,冯智宇,徐顺,等.植物源农药的活性成分和作用机理研究进展[J].河南化工,2004(4):4-6.
[4]Kouassi K H,Bajji M,Zhiri A,et al.Evaluation of three essential oils as potential sources of botanical fungicides[J].Communications in Agricultural&Applied Biological Sciences,2010,75(4):525-9.
[5]Zabka M,Pavela R.Antifungal efficacy of some natural phenolic compounds against significant pathogenic and toxinogenic filamentous fungi.[J].Chemosphere,2013,93(6):1051.
[6]张一强.茶假眼小绿叶蝉的发生与综合防治[J].农技服务,2009,26(11):63-63.
[7]王玉春,黄东亚,谢奇,等.三种植物源农药对小贯小绿叶蝉的田间防效研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(12):50-53.
[8]王庆森,吴光远,曾明森,等.苦参素防治茶树主要害虫的效果[J].武夷科学,2002,18:191-195.
[9]童军,等.低毒生物农药30%茶皂素水剂防治茶小绿叶蝉田间试验[J].湖北植保,2017,1,20-22.
[10]郭华伟,姚惠明,唐美君,等.2种植物源杀虫剂对茶小绿叶蝉的防治效果[J].浙江农业科学,2016,57(7):991-993.
[11]梅献山,韩宝瑜.有机茶园主要害虫防治技术[J].中国茶叶,2009,31(9):30-31.
[12]边文波,王国昌,龚一飞,等.十九种植物精油对茶丽纹象甲成虫的驱避和拒食活性[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(2):496-502.
[13]李慧玲,张辉,王定锋,等.唑虫酰胺、苦皮藤素防治茶丽纹象甲的室内药效试验[J].茶叶科学技术,2014(3):46-49.
[14]曾明森,刘丰静,余素红,等.藜芦碱等生物农药对茶丽纹象甲的室内毒力试验[J].茶叶科学技术,2009(2):11-13.
[15]刘威,陈玉森,刘伟,等.茶树炭疽病的病原鉴定及其生物学特性的研究[J].宁德师范学院学报(自然科学版),2013,25(1):1-5.
[16]张亮,袁争,朱蔚,等.4种植物提取物对茶炭疽病菌的体外抑制作用[J].植物保护,2012,38(4):137-140.
[17]周德明,艾芹,周国英.12种植物对油茶炭疽病菌和软腐病菌的抑制活性[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(6):121-123.
[18]周建宏,刘君昂,邓小军,等.植物提取物对油茶主要病害的抑菌作用[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2011,31(4):42-45.
[19]陈瑶,高秀兵,姚雍静,等.山苍籽油与茶皂素对茶炭疽病菌的毒力[J].贵州农业科学,2014(11):140-143.
[20]周玲红,邓欣.我国茶白星病研究概况[J].蚕桑茶叶通讯,2007(2):21-23.
[21]陈流光,夏绍蓉.L、C杀菌剂防治茶白星病药效对比试验[J].贵州茶叶,1998(4):23-24.
[22]崔宏春,周铁锋,余继忠,等.油茶皂素对茶轮斑病和茶白星病的抑菌作用[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(9):1285-1287.
[23]叶丽娟.茶叶常见病害的种类及综合防治[J].植物医生,2006,19(6):23-23.
[24]张瑞明,赵冬香,万树青.黄皮种子甲醇提取物对茶黄蓟马的生物活性[J].植物保护,2011,37(3):120-123.
[2]Kumar A,Prasad M R,Mishra D,et al.Botanical pesticide,azadirachtin attenuates blood electrolytes of a freshwater catfish Heteropneustes fossilis[J].Pesticide Biochemistry&Physiology,2011,99(2):170-173.
[3]王林江,冯智宇,徐顺,等.植物源农药的活性成分和作用机理研究进展[J].河南化工,2004(4):4-6.
[4]Kouassi K H,Bajji M,Zhiri A,et al.Evaluation of three essential oils as potential sources of botanical fungicides[J].Communications in Agricultural&Applied Biological Sciences,2010,75(4):525-9.
[5]Zabka M,Pavela R.Antifungal efficacy of some natural phenolic compounds against significant pathogenic and toxinogenic filamentous fungi.[J].Chemosphere,2013,93(6):1051.
[6]张一强.茶假眼小绿叶蝉的发生与综合防治[J].农技服务,2009,26(11):63-63.
[7]王玉春,黄东亚,谢奇,等.三种植物源农药对小贯小绿叶蝉的田间防效研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(12):50-53.
[8]王庆森,吴光远,曾明森,等.苦参素防治茶树主要害虫的效果[J].武夷科学,2002,18:191-195.
[9]童军,等.低毒生物农药30%茶皂素水剂防治茶小绿叶蝉田间试验[J].湖北植保,2017,1,20-22.
[10]郭华伟,姚惠明,唐美君,等.2种植物源杀虫剂对茶小绿叶蝉的防治效果[J].浙江农业科学,2016,57(7):991-993.
[11]梅献山,韩宝瑜.有机茶园主要害虫防治技术[J].中国茶叶,2009,31(9):30-31.
[12]边文波,王国昌,龚一飞,等.十九种植物精油对茶丽纹象甲成虫的驱避和拒食活性[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(2):496-502.
[13]李慧玲,张辉,王定锋,等.唑虫酰胺、苦皮藤素防治茶丽纹象甲的室内药效试验[J].茶叶科学技术,2014(3):46-49.
[14]曾明森,刘丰静,余素红,等.藜芦碱等生物农药对茶丽纹象甲的室内毒力试验[J].茶叶科学技术,2009(2):11-13.
[15]刘威,陈玉森,刘伟,等.茶树炭疽病的病原鉴定及其生物学特性的研究[J].宁德师范学院学报(自然科学版),2013,25(1):1-5.
[16]张亮,袁争,朱蔚,等.4种植物提取物对茶炭疽病菌的体外抑制作用[J].植物保护,2012,38(4):137-140.
[17]周德明,艾芹,周国英.12种植物对油茶炭疽病菌和软腐病菌的抑制活性[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(6):121-123.
[18]周建宏,刘君昂,邓小军,等.植物提取物对油茶主要病害的抑菌作用[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2011,31(4):42-45.
[19]陈瑶,高秀兵,姚雍静,等.山苍籽油与茶皂素对茶炭疽病菌的毒力[J].贵州农业科学,2014(11):140-143.
[20]周玲红,邓欣.我国茶白星病研究概况[J].蚕桑茶叶通讯,2007(2):21-23.
[21]陈流光,夏绍蓉.L、C杀菌剂防治茶白星病药效对比试验[J].贵州茶叶,1998(4):23-24.
[22]崔宏春,周铁锋,余继忠,等.油茶皂素对茶轮斑病和茶白星病的抑菌作用[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(9):1285-1287.
[23]叶丽娟.茶叶常见病害的种类及综合防治[J].植物医生,2006,19(6):23-23.
[24]张瑞明,赵冬香,万树青.黄皮种子甲醇提取物对茶黄蓟马的生物活性[J].植物保护,2011,37(3):120-123.