基于Matlab GUI的羊肉产地鉴别平台设计
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摘要
为了快速、简便、无损地鉴别出羊肉产地,设计一种基于Matlab图形用户界面(GUI)的鉴别平台。该平台包括5个模块:原始数据模块、数据预处理模块、特征波长提取模块、产地鉴别模块和新样本预测模块。通过设置控件属性值,编写回调函数内容实现平台羊肉产地鉴别功能;并根据900～1 700 nm高光谱成像仪采集3个不同产地羊肉新样本的近红外高光谱数据验证鉴别平台的有效性。该鉴别平台界面操作简单,方便用户使用且预测结果可靠,具有良好的实用性、交互性等。
An identification platform based on Matlab graphical user interface(GUI)is designed to identify the mutton origin place quickly,easily and non-destructively. The platform includes five modules:original data module,data preprocessing module,feature wavelength extraction module,origin place identification module and new sample prediction module. The callback function content is compiled by setting the attribute values of controls,so as to realize the mutton origin place identification function of the platform. The near-infrared hyperspectral data of new mutton samples from three different origin places is collected by the hyperspectral imager working at 900～1 700 nm,so as to verify the effectiveness of the identification platform. The identification platform has an easy-to-operation interface,good practicability and interactivity,can obtain reliable prediction results,and is user-friendly.
An identification platform based on Matlab graphical user interface(GUI)is designed to identify the mutton origin place quickly,easily and non-destructively. The platform includes five modules:original data module,data preprocessing module,feature wavelength extraction module,origin place identification module and new sample prediction module. The callback function content is compiled by setting the attribute values of controls,so as to realize the mutton origin place identification function of the platform. The near-infrared hyperspectral data of new mutton samples from three different origin places is collected by the hyperspectral imager working at 900～1 700 nm,so as to verify the effectiveness of the identification platform. The identification platform has an easy-to-operation interface,good practicability and interactivity,can obtain reliable prediction results,and is user-friendly.
引文
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[2]梁静,张文举,王博.影响羊肉品质因素的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2016,43(5):1250-1254.LIANG Jing,ZHANG Wenju,WANG Bo. Research progress on influence factors of mutton quality[J]. China animal husbandry and veterinary medicine,2016,43(5):1250-1254.
[3]刘兴勇,林涛,刘宏程,等.基于水解氨基酸分析山羊肉的产地溯源[J].现代食品科技,2013,29(11):2788-2792.LIU Xingyong,LIN Tao,LIU Hongcheng,et al. Distinguishment of goat meat geographical origin based on amino acids composition[J]. Modern food science&technology,2013,29(11):2788-2792.
[4]孙淑敏,郭波莉,魏益民,等.多种稳定性同位素(C、N、H)分析在羊肉产地溯源中的应用[C]//第四届中国北京国际食品安全高峰论坛论文集.北京:北京食品学会,2011:50-55.SUN Shumin,GUO Boli,WEI Yimin,et al. Application of various stable isotope(C,N,H)analysis in traceability of lamb origin[C]//Proceedings of the 4th China Beijing International Food Safety Summit Forum. Beijing:Beijing Food Association,2011:50-55.
[5]王靖,丁佳兴,郭中华,等.基于近红外高光谱成像技术的宁夏羊肉产地鉴别[J].食品工业科技,2018,39(2):250-254.WANG Jing,DING Jiaxing,GUO Zhonghua,et al. Identification of geographical origins of mutton in Ningxia based on the near infrared hyperspectral imaging technique[J]. Science and technology of food industry,2018,39(2):250-254.
[6]罗华飞.Matlab GUI设计学习手记[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2011.LUO Huafei. Learning notes of Matlab GUI design[M]. Beijing:Beihang University Press,2011.
[7]冯康,王维新,王静,等.基于Matlab GUI的成熟棉花特征提取系统设计[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(5):397-400.FENG Kang,WANG Weixin,WANG Jing,et al. Design of mature cotton feature extraction system based on Matlab GUI[J]. Jiangsu agricultural science,2015,43(5):397-400.
[8]江莎莉,任琼.基于Matlab GUI的服装颜色特征提取系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2018,41(9):96-99.JIANG Shali,REN Qiong. Design of clothing color feature extraction system based on Matlab GUI[J]. Modern electronics technique,2018,41(9):96-99.
[9]燕丽红.基于Matlab/GUI的音乐播放器设计[J].现代电子技术,2015,38(8):114-116.YAN Lihong. Design of music player based on Matlab/GUI[J].Modern electronics technique,2015,38(8):114-116.
[10]王兆文,李浩,黄都,等.基于Matlab/GUI的汽油机缸内直接喷雾图像处理方法[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(9):19-23.WANG Zhaowen,LI Hao,HUANG Du,et al. Digital image processing method of gasoline direct injection spray based on Matlab/GUI[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):19-23.
[11]郝豫.基于Matlab GUI的大型公共活动拥挤踩踏事故风险预警及应用研究[J].现代电子技术,2017,40(13):110-113.HAO Yu. Research on Matlab GUI based stampede accident risk pre-warning of large public event and its application[J].Modern electronics technique,2017,40(13):110-113.