起垄覆盖方式对旱地马铃薯主要性状的影响
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摘要
研究了不同起垄覆盖方式对陇薯7号、冀张薯8号、庄薯3号生育期、主要性状及产量的影响。结果表明,在黑膜覆盖垄上覆土方式下,庄薯3号、冀张薯8号、陇薯7号折合产量分别为32 840、46 490、41 050 kg/hm2,较对照露地栽培增产显著,增产率分别达到31.85%、35.25%、18.90%。综合考虑认为,陇薯7号、冀张薯8号综合农艺性状、产量表现较优,适宜在庆阳市种植,北部县区推荐选用黑膜覆盖垄上覆土方式,南部县区推荐选用玉米秸秆带状覆盖方式。
The effects of different ridge-forming and film-covering modes on growth period,main characters and yield of Longshu 7,Jizhangshu 8 and Zhuangshu 3 were studied. The results showed that the yields of Zhuangshu 3,Jizhangshu 8 and Longshu 7 under the black film mulching ridge were 32 840,46 490 and 41 050 kg/hm2,respectively,significantly higher than those of the control of open cultivation,with the increase rates of 31.85%,35.25% and 18.90% respectively. It is considered that Longshu 7 and Jizhangshu 8 had the best comprehensive agronomic traits and yield performance. They were suitable for cultivation in Qingyang City. Black film mulching on ridges was recommended in northern counties,and belt mulching with corn straw was recommended in southern counties.
The effects of different ridge-forming and film-covering modes on growth period,main characters and yield of Longshu 7,Jizhangshu 8 and Zhuangshu 3 were studied. The results showed that the yields of Zhuangshu 3,Jizhangshu 8 and Longshu 7 under the black film mulching ridge were 32 840,46 490 and 41 050 kg/hm2,respectively,significantly higher than those of the control of open cultivation,with the increase rates of 31.85%,35.25% and 18.90% respectively. It is considered that Longshu 7 and Jizhangshu 8 had the best comprehensive agronomic traits and yield performance. They were suitable for cultivation in Qingyang City. Black film mulching on ridges was recommended in northern counties,and belt mulching with corn straw was recommended in southern counties.
引文
[1]韩凡香,韩磊,柴守玺,等.半干旱雨养区秸秆带状覆盖种植对土壤水分及马铃薯产量的影响[J].中国农业生态学报,2016(7):874-882.
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[7]柳永强,万继东,陆立银,等.甘肃中东部雨养梯田马铃薯绿色高效栽培技术[J].中国种业,2018(9):96-97.
[8]王耀.不同覆膜栽培模式与播期互作对寒旱区马铃薯商品性和产量的影响[J].中国马铃薯,2016(3):149-153.
[9]牛红莉.秸秆带状覆盖方式对种植马铃薯的影响[J].农业科技与信息,2017(13):73-74.
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[11]杨培军,余秀珍,孙成军.黑色膜及不同覆盖方式对马铃薯产量效应研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2013(6):56-60;109.
[12]张文伟,耿智广,黄浩钰,等.不同栽培调控措施对马铃薯产量及效益的影响[J].中国马铃薯,2017(3):144-148.
[13]买自珍.不同膜色和覆盖方式对马铃薯地温及水分效应的影响[J].宁夏农林科技,2011(5):3-4;25.
[14]马生发.马铃薯不同覆盖栽培方式对土壤环境和产量的影响[J].陇东学院学报,2013(3):48-51.
[2]张文伟,李峰,耿智广,等.庆阳市引进马铃薯新品种(系)两种栽培方式差异比较研究[J].农业科技通讯,2017(8):85-90.
[3]李元有.旱地秸秆带状覆盖马铃薯高产高效栽培技术[J].农业科技与信息,2017(8):56.
[4]王海泉,栾晓燕,满为群,等.覆膜栽培大豆的土壤生态效应研究进展[J].大豆科学,2009(4):28-31.
[5]谭军利,王林权,李生秀.地面覆盖的保水增产效应及其机理研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008(3):50-53.
[6]郑元红,王嵩,何开祥,等.不同栽培方式对马铃薯产量影响研究[J].耕作与栽培,2008(3):12-13.
[7]柳永强,万继东,陆立银,等.甘肃中东部雨养梯田马铃薯绿色高效栽培技术[J].中国种业,2018(9):96-97.
[8]王耀.不同覆膜栽培模式与播期互作对寒旱区马铃薯商品性和产量的影响[J].中国马铃薯,2016(3):149-153.
[9]牛红莉.秸秆带状覆盖方式对种植马铃薯的影响[J].农业科技与信息,2017(13):73-74.
[10]刘孝荣,梁小平,叶晓东,等.旱塬地马铃薯不同品种栽培方式的研究[J].内蒙古农业科技,2008(1):38-39;49.
[11]杨培军,余秀珍,孙成军.黑色膜及不同覆盖方式对马铃薯产量效应研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2013(6):56-60;109.
[12]张文伟,耿智广,黄浩钰,等.不同栽培调控措施对马铃薯产量及效益的影响[J].中国马铃薯,2017(3):144-148.
[13]买自珍.不同膜色和覆盖方式对马铃薯地温及水分效应的影响[J].宁夏农林科技,2011(5):3-4;25.
[14]马生发.马铃薯不同覆盖栽培方式对土壤环境和产量的影响[J].陇东学院学报,2013(3):48-51.