摘要
通过温度在350~500℃,应变速率在0.001~1 s~(-1)的热压缩试验,研究了均匀化态Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn合金热变形行为和加工图。采用双曲线模型,建立了本构方程,计算的激活能为260.94 kJ/mol。基于动态材料模型,绘制了应变量为0.6,1.2的均匀化态Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn合金的加工图,用于研究材料的热成型性能。应变量为1.2的加工图显示适合合金加工的两个安全区域:一个是变形温度460~500℃,应变速率0.001~1 s~(-1);另一个是变形温度350~500℃,应变速率0.001~0.005 s~(-1)。同时,讨论了相应的微观组织演变,重点关注了该合金中长程堆垛有序相(LPSO)的变形机制。
The hot deformation behavior and processing maps of as-homogenized Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn alloy were investigated by hot compression tests performed at 350~500 ℃ and strain rates ranging from 0.001 s~(-1) to 1 s~(-1). The constitutive equation was established using hyperbolic law, and the activation energy of the alloy was calculated to be about 260.94 kJ/mol. Based on the dynamic material model, processing maps of as-homogenized Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn alloy deformed at strain values of 0.6, 1.2 were drawn to study the hot workability of the alloy. The processing map developed at a strain of 1.2 shows two safety domains: one occurring at 460~500 ℃ and strain rates ranging from 0.001 s~(-1) to 1 s~(-1); the other occurring at 350~500 ℃, and strain rate ranging from 0.001 s~(-1) to 0.005 s~(-1). The corresponding microstructure evolution, with particular emphasis on the deformation mechanism of long-period stacking ordered phase(LPSO) in this alloy, was also discussed.
引文
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