摘要
采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)和单轴拉伸实验等研究了自主设计的"预淬火+双相区退火"热处理工艺对成分为0.15C-5Mn的中锰钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,实验钢抗拉强度逐渐升高,屈服强度逐渐降低,伸长率和强塑积先升后降,此结果与相变诱导塑性(TRIP)效应有关;随着退火时间的延长,实验钢抗拉强度先增后降,屈服强度逐渐降低,伸长率和强塑积先增后降;当热处理工艺为"800℃保温30 min水淬+655℃退火4 h空冷"时,实验钢可以获得最佳组织和力学性能,此时其残留奥氏体的体积分数为25%,抗拉强度为1250 MPa,伸长率为37%,强塑积达到46 GPa·%。实验钢的高强度和高塑性是由超细晶组织和TRIP效应共同决定的。
The effects of self-designed "pre-quenching + intercritical annealing" heat treatment process on microstructure and properties of 0.15 C-5 Mn medium manganese steel were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and uniaxial tensile test. The results show that with the increase of annealing temperature, the tensile strength of the tested steel increases gradually, the yield strength decreases gradually, and the elongation and the product of strength and plastic increase firstly and then decrease, this result is closely related to the phase transformation induced plasticity(TRIP) effect. With the increase of annealing time, the tensile strength of the tested steel increases firstly and then decreases, while the yield strength decrease gradually, and the elongation and the product of strength and plastic increase firstly and then decrease gradually. The optimum microstructure and mechanical properties of the tested steel can be obtained when the heat treatment process is holding at 800 ℃ for 30 min by water quenching and then annealing at 655 ℃ for 4 h by air cooling, and the volume fraction of retained austenite is 25.2%, the tensile strength is 1250 MPa, the elongation is 37%, and the product of strength and plastic is up to 46 GPa·%. According to the analysis, the high strength and high plasticity of the tested steel are determined by the combination of ultrafine grain structure and TRIP effect.
引文
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