基于系统动力学的政府补贴政策对绿色采购供应链的影响机制研究
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摘要
基于系统动力学的复杂系统分析,通过对绿色采购供应链的内部关系以及"政府补贴"这一外部环境变量的分析,构建绿色采购供应链的因果关系图,进而分析其存量流量关系图,探讨和分析政府补贴政策与绿色采购供应链之间的机制运作。研究表明:政府补贴激励政策对绿色采购供应链呈现"倒U型",起初通过补贴政策对回收率能够起到激励的效果,但是后期鼓励政策的效果会慢慢缩减,找寻到"拐点"可以帮助政府更好地实施鼓励政策。政府需要实施"弹性"政策,实现刚柔并进,以刚性的法律规定践行绿色社会责任,同时结合柔性鼓励性的支持补贴政策,为绿色采购供应链的发展提供保障。
Based on the complicated system analysis of system dynamics,this paper constructed the causal relationship diagram of green procurement supply chain,and then analyzed its inventory flow diagram by studying the internal relationship of green procurement supply chain and the external environment variable of "government subsidy".The mechanism between government subsidy policy and green procurement supply chain were discussed.The result shows that the government subsidy incentive policy has an inverted U-type relationship with the green procurement supply chain.At first,the subsidy policy can provide incentives for the recovery rate,but the effect slowly becomes worse.Finding the inflection point can help the government better implement the encouragement policy.Flexible policy is recommended,namely,to practice the requirements of green social responsibility with rigid laws,and to encourage the green procurement with the subsidy policy.The research can provide some reference for the development of green procurement supply chain.
Based on the complicated system analysis of system dynamics,this paper constructed the causal relationship diagram of green procurement supply chain,and then analyzed its inventory flow diagram by studying the internal relationship of green procurement supply chain and the external environment variable of "government subsidy".The mechanism between government subsidy policy and green procurement supply chain were discussed.The result shows that the government subsidy incentive policy has an inverted U-type relationship with the green procurement supply chain.At first,the subsidy policy can provide incentives for the recovery rate,but the effect slowly becomes worse.Finding the inflection point can help the government better implement the encouragement policy.Flexible policy is recommended,namely,to practice the requirements of green social responsibility with rigid laws,and to encourage the green procurement with the subsidy policy.The research can provide some reference for the development of green procurement supply chain.
引文
(1)金常飞.基于博弈视角的绿色供应链政府补贴政策研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2012.
(1)张天宇.T市政府采购中心的绿色供应链设计与实施[D].天津:天津工业大学,2015.
(2)金常飞,王馨.再制造绿色供应链中企业决策与政府激励策略分析[J].中国科技论坛,2012(3):74.
(3)江世英,马春艳.考虑零售商风险态度的绿色供应链契约协调模型[J].工业工程,2015,18(3):30.
(4)王海兵,贺妮馨.面向绿色供应链管理的企业社会责任内部控制体系构建[J].当代经济管理,2018,40(3):13.
(5)许建,肖亮文,田宇.基于政府补贴的绿色供应链供求模型研究[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(4):451.
(6)温兴琦,程海芳,蔡建湖,等.绿色供应链中政府补贴策略及效果分析[J].管理学报,2018,15(4):625.
(7)傅京燕,章扬帆,乔峰.以政府绿色采购引领绿色供应链的发展[J].环境保护,2017,45(6):42.
(1)周鹏飞,陈栋,王秋良.建筑绿色供应链实施的仿真分析:以大连为例[J].系统仿真学报,2014,26(01):173.
(2)成琼文,周璐,余升然.绿色供应链管理与实践绩效研究---以电解铝企业为例[J].中国软科学,2017(10):163.
(3)段然.基于供应链的采购管理内部控制研究[D].昆明:云南大学,2015.
(4)王海兵,贺妮馨.面向绿色供应链管理的企业社会责任内部控制体系构建[J].当代经济管理,2018,40(3):13.
(1)李世杰.基于系统动力学的绿色供应链建模与仿真研究[D].青岛:青岛大学,2017.
(1)张天宇.T市政府采购中心的绿色供应链设计与实施[D].天津:天津工业大学,2015.
(2)金常飞,王馨.再制造绿色供应链中企业决策与政府激励策略分析[J].中国科技论坛,2012(3):74.
(3)江世英,马春艳.考虑零售商风险态度的绿色供应链契约协调模型[J].工业工程,2015,18(3):30.
(4)王海兵,贺妮馨.面向绿色供应链管理的企业社会责任内部控制体系构建[J].当代经济管理,2018,40(3):13.
(5)许建,肖亮文,田宇.基于政府补贴的绿色供应链供求模型研究[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(4):451.
(6)温兴琦,程海芳,蔡建湖,等.绿色供应链中政府补贴策略及效果分析[J].管理学报,2018,15(4):625.
(7)傅京燕,章扬帆,乔峰.以政府绿色采购引领绿色供应链的发展[J].环境保护,2017,45(6):42.
(1)周鹏飞,陈栋,王秋良.建筑绿色供应链实施的仿真分析:以大连为例[J].系统仿真学报,2014,26(01):173.
(2)成琼文,周璐,余升然.绿色供应链管理与实践绩效研究---以电解铝企业为例[J].中国软科学,2017(10):163.
(3)段然.基于供应链的采购管理内部控制研究[D].昆明:云南大学,2015.
(4)王海兵,贺妮馨.面向绿色供应链管理的企业社会责任内部控制体系构建[J].当代经济管理,2018,40(3):13.
(1)李世杰.基于系统动力学的绿色供应链建模与仿真研究[D].青岛:青岛大学,2017.