摘要
目的:调查深圳市光明区育龄女性人乳头状瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染率、感染亚型及年龄分布情况,为预防HPV感染和宫颈癌提供依据。方法:回顾性分析2015年1月至2018年9月在深圳市光明区28家社康中心行HPV分型检测的女性患者标本10 717例。结果:感染HPV患者1 470例,感染率为13.7%,其中HPV高危型1 308例,低危型244例。HPV高危型感染率前3位的分别为52、16、58亚型,其感染率分别为22.3%、12.8%、9.8%。患者年龄分析表明,感染率最高的是≤20岁年龄组(23.2%),其次是>50岁年龄组(20.7%)。结论:深圳市光明区女性HPV感染以HPV52、16、58亚型为主。应加强对年轻女性及50岁以上女性HPV感染的监测力度。
Objective: To investigate the infection rate, subtypes and age distribution of human papillomavirus(HPV) among women of childbearing age in Guangming District of Shenzhen,and to provide evidence for preventing HPV infection and cervical cancer. Method: 10 717 female patients who underwent HPV typing tests in 28 social health centers in Guangming District of Shenzhen from January 2015 to September 2018 was retrospectively analyzed. Result: There were 1 470 cases of HPV infection, and the infection rate was 13.7%,including 1 308 cases of high-risk HPV type and 244 cases of low-risk HPV type.The top three high-risk HPV infection rates were 52, 16 and 58 subtypes, and the infection rates were 22.3%,12.8% and 9.8% respectively. Age analysis showed that the highest infection rate was in the age group of ≤ 20 years old(23.2%),followed by the age group of > 50 years old(20.7%). Conclusion:HPV 52,16 and 58 subtypes were the main types of HPV infection among women in Guangming District of Shenzhen. The surveillance of HPV infection in young women and women over 50 years old should be strengthened.
引文
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