光环境生物效应及其模拟实验装备研究进展
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摘要
光是人、动物和植物赖以生存的基本条件。光环境作为一种物理环境因素,其生物效应具有十分重要的理论和应用价值。光环境对人的生理、心理及行为产生重要影响,对动物昼夜节律、定位系统和生长繁育的影响也已受到诸多关注;同时,光是植物赖以生存的基础,是植物一切生化反应的能量来源。综述了光环境生物效应的研究进展,指出已有的文献仅限于以复色光为研究对象,对特定波长的光效应、光暴露时间及光质效应的研究甚少。进一步阐明目前光环境模拟实验装备的研制所遇到的关键"瓶颈"是缺乏能够在一定波长范围内输出较高功率的单色光光源,且无配备生物学培养装置,不可能在实验室实现对单色光环境的模拟。因此,其发展当务之急是先构建光环境暴露的科学实验平台。同时对光环境生物效应的研究方向及光模拟实验装备的应用前景进行了展望。
Light is the basic condition on which human,animals and plants live.As a physical environment factor,the biological effect of light environment is of very important theoretical and practical value.Light environment has an important influence on human physiology,psychology and behavior;its effects on the circadian rhythm,positioning system,as well as growth and breeding of animals have attracted much attention.Simultaneously,light is the basis on which plants live,it is the source of energy for all the biochemical reactions of plants.The research progress of biological environment was reviewed,it was pointed out that the existing literature was limited to polychromatic light as the research object,the effect of specific wavelengths of light,exposure time and light quality were rarely researched.It was further illustrated that the key "bottleneck"of light environment simulation experiment equipment was lacking of a monochromatic light source with high power and a wide wavelength range.And there was no light environment simulation experiment equipment with biological culturing device.It's impossible to simulate monochromatic light in the laboratory.Therefore,it is urgent to build a scientific experimental platform for light environmental exposure.At the same time,the research directions of the biological effect of light environment and the applications of light environment simulation experiment equipment were prospected.
Light is the basic condition on which human,animals and plants live.As a physical environment factor,the biological effect of light environment is of very important theoretical and practical value.Light environment has an important influence on human physiology,psychology and behavior;its effects on the circadian rhythm,positioning system,as well as growth and breeding of animals have attracted much attention.Simultaneously,light is the basis on which plants live,it is the source of energy for all the biochemical reactions of plants.The research progress of biological environment was reviewed,it was pointed out that the existing literature was limited to polychromatic light as the research object,the effect of specific wavelengths of light,exposure time and light quality were rarely researched.It was further illustrated that the key "bottleneck"of light environment simulation experiment equipment was lacking of a monochromatic light source with high power and a wide wavelength range.And there was no light environment simulation experiment equipment with biological culturing device.It's impossible to simulate monochromatic light in the laboratory.Therefore,it is urgent to build a scientific experimental platform for light environmental exposure.At the same time,the research directions of the biological effect of light environment and the applications of light environment simulation experiment equipment were prospected.
引文
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