环境温度对生长猪生长性能及健康的影响
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摘要
环境温度是温热因素的主要指标,温度高低对家畜健康及生产性能都不利,高温可降低猪采食量和日增重,增加呼吸频率及减弱免疫功能作用,而低温导致猪采食量增加,日增重减缓。文章综述了国内外研究不同温度对生长猪生长性能、健康的影响,以期为养猪生产提供理论参考。
Environmental temperature is a critical parameter for thermal factors.Extreme temperature(too high or too low)would have side effects on animal production.High temperture will reduce food intake and daily weight gain of pigs,increase respiratory frequency and weaken the immunity,while low temperature will lead to the increase of food intake and slow body weight gain.The effects of different temperature on growth performance and health for growing pigs were reviewed in this paper to provide references for swine production.
Environmental temperature is a critical parameter for thermal factors.Extreme temperature(too high or too low)would have side effects on animal production.High temperture will reduce food intake and daily weight gain of pigs,increase respiratory frequency and weaken the immunity,while low temperature will lead to the increase of food intake and slow body weight gain.The effects of different temperature on growth performance and health for growing pigs were reviewed in this paper to provide references for swine production.
引文
[1]夏九龙,刁华杰,冯京海,等.温热环境对育肥猪体温调节的影响规律[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(11):3 386-3 390.
[2]熊云霞,马现永,郑春田,等.热应激对猪肠道健康、免疫系统和肉品质的影响及作用机制[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(2):374-381.
[3]PEARCESC,SANZ-FERNANDEZMV,HOLLISJH,et al.Short-term exposure to heat stress attenuates appetite and intestinal integrity ingrowing pigs[J].J Anim Sci,2014,92:5 444-5 454.
[4]卢庆萍,张宏福,刘圈炜,等.持续高温对生长猪肌纤维特性及肉质性状的影响[C]//第六次全国饲料营养学术研讨会论文集.2010.
[5]王建勇,黄大鹏.低温环境及营养水平对育肥猪生长性能影响效应研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2015(1):37-41.
[6]小山彼得.利用营养方案解决奶牛热应激问题[J].中国乳业,2009(7):63-64.
[7]LE DIVIDICH J,NOBLET J,HERPIN P.Thermoregulation,Progress in pig science[M].Nottingham,UK:Nottingham Univ Press,1998:229-263.
[8]刘圈炜.持续高温对生长猪肌纤维类型及养分利用的影响研究[D].广州:华南农业大学,2009.
[9]QUINIOU N,DUBOIS S,NOBLET J.Voluntary feed intake and feeding behaviour of group-housed growing pigs are affected by ambient temperature and body weight[J].Livestock Production Science,2000,63(3):245-253.
[10]BAUMGARD L H,JR R R.Effects of heat stress on postabsorptive metabolism and energetics.[J].Annual Review of Animal Biosciences,2013,1(1):311-337.
[11]夏欢,张彩云,高天增,等.饲喂方式和饲养温度对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(9):56-59.
[12]赵普刚.饲喂方式和饲养温度对断奶仔猪生长的影响分析[J].农业与技术,2015(18):191-191.
[13]BROWN-BRANDL T M,NIENABER J A,XIN H,et al.A literature review of swine heat production[J].Transactions of the ASAE,2004,47(1):259-270.
[14]RENAUDEAU D,GOURDINE J L,ST-PIERRE N R.A meta-analysis of the effects of high ambient temperature on growth performance of growing-finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2011,89(7):2 220-2 230.
[15]蒲红州,陈磊,张利娟,等.湿热环境对自由采食生长育肥猪采食行为的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(5):1 370-1 376.
[16]QUINIOU N,NOBLET J.Influence of high ambient temperatures on performance of multiparous lactating sows[J].Journal of Animal Science,1999,77(8):2 124-2 134.
[17]郭春华,柴映青,王康宁.高温和低温对生长育肥猪生产性能影响模式的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2006(4):12-16.
[18]CARROLL J A,BURDICK N C,JR C C,et al.Influence of environmental temperature on the physiological,endocrine,and immune responses in livestock exposed to a provocative immune challenge[J].Domestic Animal Endocrinology,2012,43(2):146-153.
[19]LE B L,JVAN M,NOBLET J.Effect of high ambient temperature on protein and lipid deposition and energy utilization in growing pigs[J].Animal Science,2002,75:85-96.
[20]刘胜军,卢庆萍,张宏福,等.高温高湿环境对生长猪生长性能、血浆皮质醇浓度和免疫功能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(5):1 214-1 219.
[21]NIENABER J A,HAHN G L,YEN J T.Thermal environment effects on growing finishing swine.I.Growth,feed intake and heat production.Transactions of the ASAE,1987,30:1 772-1 775.
[22]杨培歌,冯跃进,郝月,等.持续高温应激对肥育猪生产性能、胴体性状、背最长肌营养物质含量及肌纤维特性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(9):2 503-2 512.
[23]冯跃进.热应激对猪和大鼠肠道结构和功能的影响及其修复机制[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2014.
[24]Yousef M K.Stress Physiology in Livestock[M].Boca Raton,FL:CRC Press,1985.
[25]王胜林,林映才.抗热应激剂对育肥猪生长性能和代谢的影响[J].动物营养学报,2002,14(4):18-23.
[26]汪开英,苗香雯,催绍荣,等.猪舍环境温湿度对育成猪的生理及生产指标的影响[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(1):99-102.
[27]BROWN-BRANDL T M,EIGENBERG R A,NIENABER J A,et al.Thermoregulatory profile of a newer genetic line of pigs[J].Livestock Production Science,2001,71(2-3):253-260.
[28]HEETKAMP M,CANH T T.Thermal behaviour of growing pigs in response to high temperature and humidity[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2005,91(1):1-16.
[29]汪开英,苗香雯,催绍荣,等.猪舍环境温湿度对育成猪的生理及生产指标的影响[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(1):99-102.
[30]HUYNH T T,AARNINK A J,VERSTEGEN M W,et al.Effects of increasing temperatures on physiological changes in pigs at different relative humidities[J].Journal of Animal Science,2005,83(6):1 385-1 396.
[31]余进.猪和大鼠小肠黏膜热应激损伤修复机制的研究[D].北京:北京农学院,2010.
[32]THOMSON C S,DEBNAM E S.Hyperglucagonemia:effects on active nutrient uptake by the rat jejunum[J].Endocrinol,1986,111:37-42.
[33]SALAKJOHNSON J L,MCGLONE J J.Making sense of apparently conflicting data:stress and immunity in swine and cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,2007,85:81-88.
[34]胡艳欣.慢性热应激对机体免疫功能影响的研巧[D].北京:中国农业大学,2007.
[35]张小东.温热环境对生长猪生理生化指标的影响[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2004.
[36]胡艳欣,佘锐萍,张洪玉,等.热应激后猪血清中IL-2、IFN-γ及TNF-α水平的动态变化[J].畜牧兽医学报,2006,37(5):496-499.
[37]王自力,于同泉,朱晓宇,等.中药复方对热应激下猪肠道组织IL-2,IL-10和黏液IgA含量影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2007,43(9):83-85.
[2]熊云霞,马现永,郑春田,等.热应激对猪肠道健康、免疫系统和肉品质的影响及作用机制[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(2):374-381.
[3]PEARCESC,SANZ-FERNANDEZMV,HOLLISJH,et al.Short-term exposure to heat stress attenuates appetite and intestinal integrity ingrowing pigs[J].J Anim Sci,2014,92:5 444-5 454.
[4]卢庆萍,张宏福,刘圈炜,等.持续高温对生长猪肌纤维特性及肉质性状的影响[C]//第六次全国饲料营养学术研讨会论文集.2010.
[5]王建勇,黄大鹏.低温环境及营养水平对育肥猪生长性能影响效应研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2015(1):37-41.
[6]小山彼得.利用营养方案解决奶牛热应激问题[J].中国乳业,2009(7):63-64.
[7]LE DIVIDICH J,NOBLET J,HERPIN P.Thermoregulation,Progress in pig science[M].Nottingham,UK:Nottingham Univ Press,1998:229-263.
[8]刘圈炜.持续高温对生长猪肌纤维类型及养分利用的影响研究[D].广州:华南农业大学,2009.
[9]QUINIOU N,DUBOIS S,NOBLET J.Voluntary feed intake and feeding behaviour of group-housed growing pigs are affected by ambient temperature and body weight[J].Livestock Production Science,2000,63(3):245-253.
[10]BAUMGARD L H,JR R R.Effects of heat stress on postabsorptive metabolism and energetics.[J].Annual Review of Animal Biosciences,2013,1(1):311-337.
[11]夏欢,张彩云,高天增,等.饲喂方式和饲养温度对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(9):56-59.
[12]赵普刚.饲喂方式和饲养温度对断奶仔猪生长的影响分析[J].农业与技术,2015(18):191-191.
[13]BROWN-BRANDL T M,NIENABER J A,XIN H,et al.A literature review of swine heat production[J].Transactions of the ASAE,2004,47(1):259-270.
[14]RENAUDEAU D,GOURDINE J L,ST-PIERRE N R.A meta-analysis of the effects of high ambient temperature on growth performance of growing-finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2011,89(7):2 220-2 230.
[15]蒲红州,陈磊,张利娟,等.湿热环境对自由采食生长育肥猪采食行为的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(5):1 370-1 376.
[16]QUINIOU N,NOBLET J.Influence of high ambient temperatures on performance of multiparous lactating sows[J].Journal of Animal Science,1999,77(8):2 124-2 134.
[17]郭春华,柴映青,王康宁.高温和低温对生长育肥猪生产性能影响模式的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2006(4):12-16.
[18]CARROLL J A,BURDICK N C,JR C C,et al.Influence of environmental temperature on the physiological,endocrine,and immune responses in livestock exposed to a provocative immune challenge[J].Domestic Animal Endocrinology,2012,43(2):146-153.
[19]LE B L,JVAN M,NOBLET J.Effect of high ambient temperature on protein and lipid deposition and energy utilization in growing pigs[J].Animal Science,2002,75:85-96.
[20]刘胜军,卢庆萍,张宏福,等.高温高湿环境对生长猪生长性能、血浆皮质醇浓度和免疫功能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(5):1 214-1 219.
[21]NIENABER J A,HAHN G L,YEN J T.Thermal environment effects on growing finishing swine.I.Growth,feed intake and heat production.Transactions of the ASAE,1987,30:1 772-1 775.
[22]杨培歌,冯跃进,郝月,等.持续高温应激对肥育猪生产性能、胴体性状、背最长肌营养物质含量及肌纤维特性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(9):2 503-2 512.
[23]冯跃进.热应激对猪和大鼠肠道结构和功能的影响及其修复机制[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2014.
[24]Yousef M K.Stress Physiology in Livestock[M].Boca Raton,FL:CRC Press,1985.
[25]王胜林,林映才.抗热应激剂对育肥猪生长性能和代谢的影响[J].动物营养学报,2002,14(4):18-23.
[26]汪开英,苗香雯,催绍荣,等.猪舍环境温湿度对育成猪的生理及生产指标的影响[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(1):99-102.
[27]BROWN-BRANDL T M,EIGENBERG R A,NIENABER J A,et al.Thermoregulatory profile of a newer genetic line of pigs[J].Livestock Production Science,2001,71(2-3):253-260.
[28]HEETKAMP M,CANH T T.Thermal behaviour of growing pigs in response to high temperature and humidity[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2005,91(1):1-16.
[29]汪开英,苗香雯,催绍荣,等.猪舍环境温湿度对育成猪的生理及生产指标的影响[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(1):99-102.
[30]HUYNH T T,AARNINK A J,VERSTEGEN M W,et al.Effects of increasing temperatures on physiological changes in pigs at different relative humidities[J].Journal of Animal Science,2005,83(6):1 385-1 396.
[31]余进.猪和大鼠小肠黏膜热应激损伤修复机制的研究[D].北京:北京农学院,2010.
[32]THOMSON C S,DEBNAM E S.Hyperglucagonemia:effects on active nutrient uptake by the rat jejunum[J].Endocrinol,1986,111:37-42.
[33]SALAKJOHNSON J L,MCGLONE J J.Making sense of apparently conflicting data:stress and immunity in swine and cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,2007,85:81-88.
[34]胡艳欣.慢性热应激对机体免疫功能影响的研巧[D].北京:中国农业大学,2007.
[35]张小东.温热环境对生长猪生理生化指标的影响[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2004.
[36]胡艳欣,佘锐萍,张洪玉,等.热应激后猪血清中IL-2、IFN-γ及TNF-α水平的动态变化[J].畜牧兽医学报,2006,37(5):496-499.
[37]王自力,于同泉,朱晓宇,等.中药复方对热应激下猪肠道组织IL-2,IL-10和黏液IgA含量影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2007,43(9):83-85.