环境胁迫下细菌非编码小RNA对基因表达的调控
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  • 英文篇名:Regulation of Bacterial Small Non-coding RNA on Gene Expression Under Environmental Stress
  • 作者:李宝华 ; 戈海泽 ; 刘树业
  • 英文作者:LI Bao-hua;GE Hai-ze;LIU Shu-ye;Laboratory Department,Tianjin Third Central Hospital;
  • 关键词:细菌 ; 非编码小RNA ; 基因表达
  • 英文关键词:Bacteria;;Small non-coding RNA;;Gene expression
  • 中文刊名:HLYX
  • 英文刊名:Heilongjiang Medical Journal
  • 机构:天津市第三中心医院检验科;
  • 出版日期:2019-06-20
  • 出版单位:黑龙江医学
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.43;No.416
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:HLYX201906062
  • 页数:5
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:23-1326/R
  • 分类号:132-136
摘要
细菌非编码小RNA(sRNA)是长度约为50~500个核苷酸的RNA分子。其编码基因位于基因间区域,在细菌基因组中可被转录但不被翻译为蛋白质,随着生物信息学和RNA测序技术的发展,sRNA功能受到广泛关注。在不断变化的环境中,细菌遇到各种各样生存压力,sRNA通过感应环境变化调节相应基因的表达。在细菌适应环境的过程中发挥了重要作用。本文对环境胁迫下细菌sRNA的表达变化和其对基因的表达调控进行综述,揭示sRNA细菌基因转录后调控、生物适应性进化等生命过程的重要意义。
        Bacterial small non-coding RNA(sRNA)is a type of RNA molecule with length ranging from 50 to 500 nucleotides and located in the intergenic regions. In the bacterial genome,sRNA can be transcribed but cannot be translated into protein. With the development of bioinformatics and RNA sequencing technology,more and more attention has been paid to sRNA's function. In the changing environment,bacteria will encounter different types of survival pressure. sRNA plays an important role in the adaptation to different biological and environmental pressures. In the paper,the regulation of bacterial small non-coding RNA on gene expression under environmental stress will be reviewed,which is of great importance to reveal the bacterial gene post-transcriptional regulation and biological adaptive evolution.
引文
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