基于OPNET的大规模无线传感器网络的建模与仿真
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摘要
无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN)是一种分布式传感网络,其特点为大规模、自组织、鲁棒性和动态性。论文首先对WSN节点协议栈进行了分析,然后使用OPNET对WSN节点模型、大规模网络模型、网络进程模型进行建模,最后使用该模型对贪婪周边无状态路由算法(Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing,GPSR)进行了仿真,以图形化的方式对路由结果进行显示,对LCF路由算法下的WSN网络的负载和延时进行了仿真分析。
Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN)is a distributed sensor network,It is characterized by large scale,self-organiza-tion,robustness and dynamics,In this paper,the WSN node protocol stack is analyzed,and then the WSN node model,thelarge-scale network model and the network process model are modeled by OPNET. Finally,the model is used to analyze the greedyperimeter stateless routing(GPSR). The simulation results show that the WSN network load and delay of LCF routing algorithm aresimulated and analyzed in a graphical way.
Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN)is a distributed sensor network,It is characterized by large scale,self-organiza-tion,robustness and dynamics,In this paper,the WSN node protocol stack is analyzed,and then the WSN node model,thelarge-scale network model and the network process model are modeled by OPNET. Finally,the model is used to analyze the greedyperimeter stateless routing(GPSR). The simulation results show that the WSN network load and delay of LCF routing algorithm aresimulated and analyzed in a graphical way.
引文
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[7]X. Song,Modeling and simulation of WSN routing proto-cols[C]//2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Com-munication Software and Networks,Xi'an,2011:586-590.
[8]Shi W R. Comparison of OMNET++and NS2 for WSNSimulation[J]. Computer Science,2008.
[9]Chun Chao Hu,Kai Ma,Ze Xiang Cai,Xiang Chao Shao,Cheng Qiao Huang,Shang Qiang Feng. Modeling and Sim-ulation for Quantitative Assessment of Process Level Net-works in Substation Based on OPNET[J]. Advanced Mate-rials Research,2013,2694(805):1181-1189.
[10]Pooja Singh,Chitosia Anamika,C. K. Jha,Anup Bhola.Delay Analysis of Various Links Using OPNET Simulator[M].Springer India,2014.
[11]Ping Huang,Shiwei Ma,Lin Lin,Bilal Ahmad. Simula-tion of Energy Efficiency in Wireless Meter Reading Sys-tem by OPNET[M]. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2014.
[12]Payal Jadhav,Rachna Satao. A Survey on OpportunisticRouting Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Pro-cedia Computer Science,2016,79:603-609.
[13] Heitor S. Ramos,Azzedine Boukerche,Alyson L.C.Oliveira,Alejandro C. Frery,Eduardo M.R. Oliveira,An-tonio A.F. Loureiro. On the Deployment of Large-ScaleWireless Sensor Networks Considering the Energy HoleProblem[J]. Computer Networks,2016,110(C):154-167.
[14]Li Cui Zhang,Guo Qiang Zhang,Zhi Gang Wang,Fan Zhang,Xiao Fei Xu. GPSR Routing Protocol in UrbanEnvironment[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials,2011,1280(63):416-420.
[15]Cui Fang Xing,Lin Yang,Qing Long Han. Developmentof a New Routing Protocol Based on GPSR for WirelessSensor Networks[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials,2014,3468(644):2973-2977.
[2]郭克君.基于PowerTOSSIM的WSN仿真软件研究与实现[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2012.GUO Kejun. Research and Implementation of WSN Simu-lation Software Based on PowerTOSSIM[D]. Nanjing:Jour-nal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2012.
[3]程琰.无线传感器网络路由协议的研究与设计[D].北京:北京化工大学,2010.Research and Design of Wireless Sensor Network RoutingProtocol[D]. Beijing:Beijing University of Chemical Tech-nology,2010.
[4]李伯虎,柴旭东,朱文海,等.现代建模与仿真技术发展中的几个焦点[C]//全球化制造高级论坛暨21世纪仿真技术研讨会.北京:世界图书出版公司,2004.LI Bohu,CHAI Xudong,ZHU Wenhai,etc. Several Fo-cuses in the Development of Modern Modeling and Simula-tion Technology[C]//Global Manufacturing Advanced Fo-rum and Seminar on 21st Century Simulation Technology.Beijing:World Book Publishing Company,2004.
[5]杨少军,史浩山,刘利章.无线传感器网络分析与仿真[J].计算机工程,2006,32(22):116-118.YANG Shaojun,SHI Haoshan,LIU Lizhang. Analysis andSimulation of Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Computer En-gineering,2006,32(22):116-118.
[6]陈敏. OPNET物联网仿真[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2014:110-122,137.CHEN Min. Object of Internet simulation[M]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press,2014:110-122,137.
[7]X. Song,Modeling and simulation of WSN routing proto-cols[C]//2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Com-munication Software and Networks,Xi'an,2011:586-590.
[8]Shi W R. Comparison of OMNET++and NS2 for WSNSimulation[J]. Computer Science,2008.
[9]Chun Chao Hu,Kai Ma,Ze Xiang Cai,Xiang Chao Shao,Cheng Qiao Huang,Shang Qiang Feng. Modeling and Sim-ulation for Quantitative Assessment of Process Level Net-works in Substation Based on OPNET[J]. Advanced Mate-rials Research,2013,2694(805):1181-1189.
[10]Pooja Singh,Chitosia Anamika,C. K. Jha,Anup Bhola.Delay Analysis of Various Links Using OPNET Simulator[M].Springer India,2014.
[11]Ping Huang,Shiwei Ma,Lin Lin,Bilal Ahmad. Simula-tion of Energy Efficiency in Wireless Meter Reading Sys-tem by OPNET[M]. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2014.
[12]Payal Jadhav,Rachna Satao. A Survey on OpportunisticRouting Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Pro-cedia Computer Science,2016,79:603-609.
[13] Heitor S. Ramos,Azzedine Boukerche,Alyson L.C.Oliveira,Alejandro C. Frery,Eduardo M.R. Oliveira,An-tonio A.F. Loureiro. On the Deployment of Large-ScaleWireless Sensor Networks Considering the Energy HoleProblem[J]. Computer Networks,2016,110(C):154-167.
[14]Li Cui Zhang,Guo Qiang Zhang,Zhi Gang Wang,Fan Zhang,Xiao Fei Xu. GPSR Routing Protocol in UrbanEnvironment[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials,2011,1280(63):416-420.
[15]Cui Fang Xing,Lin Yang,Qing Long Han. Developmentof a New Routing Protocol Based on GPSR for WirelessSensor Networks[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials,2014,3468(644):2973-2977.