基于C-OWG算子的工业设计投入产出效率研究——针对顺德制造企业的实证分析
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摘要
深入剖析工业设计与企业科技活动的隶属关系,在此基础上获取工业设计投入产出值的区间范围。将COWG算子集结数据方法与效率评价方法相结合建立了适合评价投入产出为区间值的DEA模型,在此基础上构建工业设计资本累积存量计算模型,运用模型详细分析顺德制造企业工业设计投入产出效率,并根据实证分析结果对提高顺德制造企业工业设计效率给出了建议。
Through the analysis of scientific and technological activities affiliation with industrial design in depth,input-output interval- valued of industrial design was gained. And the data gathering methods of C- OWG operator was combined with efficiency evaluation methods to establish a DEA model which was suitable for evaluating interval- valued input- output. Then the model for calculating the capital accumulation of industrial design input was built. A detailed analysis of industrial design input- output efficiency of manufacturing enterprises in Shun De was achieved by the model established above. On this basis,some proposals related to improving the efficiency of industrial design were put forward in the end of the paper.
Through the analysis of scientific and technological activities affiliation with industrial design in depth,input-output interval- valued of industrial design was gained. And the data gathering methods of C- OWG operator was combined with efficiency evaluation methods to establish a DEA model which was suitable for evaluating interval- valued input- output. Then the model for calculating the capital accumulation of industrial design input was built. A detailed analysis of industrial design input- output efficiency of manufacturing enterprises in Shun De was achieved by the model established above. On this basis,some proposals related to improving the efficiency of industrial design were put forward in the end of the paper.
引文
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[2]GEMSER,GERDA,LEENDERS,et al.How Integrating Industrial Design in the Product Development Process Impacts on Company Performance.Journal of Product Innovation Management,2001,18(1):28-38
[3]PAUWELS K,SILVA-RISSO J,SRINIVASAN S,et al.New Products,Sales Promotions and Firm Value,with Application to the Automobile Industry.Journal of Marketing,2004(68):142-156
[4]LIANG GUO.Product Design and Financial Performance.Design Management Journal,2010,5(1):5-19
[5]陈冬亮.工业设计的价值[J].东方企业文化,2011(04):83
[6]丁德臣,龚艳冰,何建敏.基于模糊C-OWG算子的模糊DEA模型求解[J].模糊系统与数学,2009(02):131-135
[7]盛昭瀚,朱乔,吴广谋.DEA理论、方法、与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1996
[8]YAGER R R,XU Z S.The continuous ordered weighted geometric operator and its application to decision making[J].Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2006(157):1393-1402
[9]经济合作与发展组织.弗拉斯卡蒂手册[M].张玉勤,译.高昌林,校.北京:科学技术文献出版社,2010
[10]柳冠中.中国工业设计发展指标体系及统计分析基本框架研究[R].工信部,2011(7):133-135
[11]朱平芳,徐伟民.政府的科技激励政策对大中型工业企业R&D投入及其专利产出的影响—上海市的买证研究[J].经济研究,2003(6):15-53
[12]杨惠瑛,王新红.高新技术产业R&D效率测度[J].科技进步与对策,2012(02):113-117
[13]GOTO A,SUZUKI K.R&D capital rate of return on R&D investment and spillovers of R&D in Japanese manufacturing industries[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,1989(4):555-64
[14]吴延兵.R&D存量、知识函数与生产效率[J].经济学,2006,5(4):1129-1156
[15]张海洋.我国工业R&D生产效率和影响因素——基于省级大中型工业数据的实证分析[J].科学学研究,2008(05):970-978
[16]黄勇峰,任若恩,刘晓生.中国制造业资本存量永续盘存法估计[J].经济学(季刊),2002(01):377-396