三级医院护士健康自我管理能力现状
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摘要
目的探究三级医院护士健康自我管理能力现状及其影响因素,为提高临床护士健康自我管理能力,及制定有效健康干预措施提供依据。方法采用一般资料调查表、健康促进生活方式量表、健康自我管理能力量表对某三级医院护士进行问卷调查。结果三级医院护士健康自我管理能力得分为(118.63±19.38)分,处于中等偏下水平。护士学历、工作年限、是否患慢性病、健康促进生活方式是其健康自我管理能力的主要影响因素(P<0.001)。结论三级医院护士健康自我管理能力水平较低,临床护理管理者应开展宣教,提高护士健康自我管理意识,并合理安排排班时间,增加文娱活动开展,为护士提供良好的健康自我管理环境,促进其健康自我管理行为发生。
Objective To explore the status and factors of health self-management ability of nurses in third-level hospitals, and to provide the basis for improving the health self-management ability of clinical nurses and making effective health intervention measures. Methods The general data questionnaire, the health promotion lifestyle scale and the health self-management capacity scale were used to investigate the nurses in a third-level hospital in Shengzhou. Results The score of personal health management ability of nurses in third-level hospitals was(118.6319.38), which was below the medium level. Nurses' educational background, working life, chronic diseases and health promoting lifestyles were the main factors affecting their health self-management ability(P<0.001). Conclusion The level of personal health management of nurses in third-level hospitals is low. Clinical nursing managers should provide health education, improve the self-management consciousness of nurses, arrange the time of typesetting, increase the development of recreational activities, provide good health self management environment for nurses, and promote the self-management of their health.
Objective To explore the status and factors of health self-management ability of nurses in third-level hospitals, and to provide the basis for improving the health self-management ability of clinical nurses and making effective health intervention measures. Methods The general data questionnaire, the health promotion lifestyle scale and the health self-management capacity scale were used to investigate the nurses in a third-level hospital in Shengzhou. Results The score of personal health management ability of nurses in third-level hospitals was(118.6319.38), which was below the medium level. Nurses' educational background, working life, chronic diseases and health promoting lifestyles were the main factors affecting their health self-management ability(P<0.001). Conclusion The level of personal health management of nurses in third-level hospitals is low. Clinical nursing managers should provide health education, improve the self-management consciousness of nurses, arrange the time of typesetting, increase the development of recreational activities, provide good health self management environment for nurses, and promote the self-management of their health.
引文
[1] 张爱华.老年慢性病患者健康自我管理能力与自测健康现状调查[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(3):43-44.
[2] 冯志静,孙彦峰,朱倩倩,等.临床护士高发疾病现状及职业相关因素的调查[J].护理研究,2014(36):4587-4589.
[3] Ross A,Yang L,Klagholz S D,et al.The relationship of health behaviors with sleep and fatigue in transplant caregivers[J].Psycho Oncology,2015,25(5):506-512.
[4] 张爱华.老年慢性病患者健康自我管理能力与自测健康现状调查[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(3):43-44.
[5] 杜亚男,耿丽华,陈长香.冠心病患者健康自我管理水平及其影响因素[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(5):835-838,893.
[6] Walker S N,Sechrist K R,Pender N J.The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile:development and psychometric characteristics[J].Nursing Research,1987,36(2):76.
[7] 曹文君,郭颖,平卫伟,等.HPLP-Ⅱ健康促进生活方式量表中文版的研制及其性能测试[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2016,20(3):286-289.
[8] 赵秋利,黄菲菲.成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表的编制及信度和效度检验[J].中华现代护理杂志,2011,17(8):869-872.
[9] 孙振球,徐勇勇.医学统计学[M].3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:583.
[10] 黄菲菲,赵秋利,郭美宜,等.成年人健康自我管理能力现状及影响因素的调查[J].中华护理杂志,2011,46(7):701-704.
[11] 李晓,黄小琼,陈辛红,等.浙江省护士工作压力源与激励需求的相关性分析[J].护士进修杂志,2017,32(16):1443-1445.
[12] 张金华,周小怡,彭学韬,等.中国三甲医院护士工作压力源调查[J].实用临床医药杂志,2014(18):162-164.
[13] 张宇斐,李继平.护士自我效能与工作投入相关性研究[J].中国护理管理,2015,15(3):276-279.
[14] 冯新韦,曹英,杨珍,等.三级甲等综合性医院新入护士工作压力源及应对方式的研究[J].全科护理,2017,15(12):1509-1511.
[15] 张秀梅,洪静芳,韩培华.临床护士健康促进生活方式的现状研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2012,28(2):3-6.
[16] 陈利芬,何李芮,黄贤丽,等.综合医院护士亚健康状态与健康行为关系的调查[J].现代临床护理,2011,10(8):4-6.
[17] 白洁,程骋,孙翾,等.围绝经期护士自我健康管理现状及相关影响因素的探究[J].护士进修杂志,2017,42(9):1267-1270.
[2] 冯志静,孙彦峰,朱倩倩,等.临床护士高发疾病现状及职业相关因素的调查[J].护理研究,2014(36):4587-4589.
[3] Ross A,Yang L,Klagholz S D,et al.The relationship of health behaviors with sleep and fatigue in transplant caregivers[J].Psycho Oncology,2015,25(5):506-512.
[4] 张爱华.老年慢性病患者健康自我管理能力与自测健康现状调查[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(3):43-44.
[5] 杜亚男,耿丽华,陈长香.冠心病患者健康自我管理水平及其影响因素[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(5):835-838,893.
[6] Walker S N,Sechrist K R,Pender N J.The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile:development and psychometric characteristics[J].Nursing Research,1987,36(2):76.
[7] 曹文君,郭颖,平卫伟,等.HPLP-Ⅱ健康促进生活方式量表中文版的研制及其性能测试[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2016,20(3):286-289.
[8] 赵秋利,黄菲菲.成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表的编制及信度和效度检验[J].中华现代护理杂志,2011,17(8):869-872.
[9] 孙振球,徐勇勇.医学统计学[M].3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:583.
[10] 黄菲菲,赵秋利,郭美宜,等.成年人健康自我管理能力现状及影响因素的调查[J].中华护理杂志,2011,46(7):701-704.
[11] 李晓,黄小琼,陈辛红,等.浙江省护士工作压力源与激励需求的相关性分析[J].护士进修杂志,2017,32(16):1443-1445.
[12] 张金华,周小怡,彭学韬,等.中国三甲医院护士工作压力源调查[J].实用临床医药杂志,2014(18):162-164.
[13] 张宇斐,李继平.护士自我效能与工作投入相关性研究[J].中国护理管理,2015,15(3):276-279.
[14] 冯新韦,曹英,杨珍,等.三级甲等综合性医院新入护士工作压力源及应对方式的研究[J].全科护理,2017,15(12):1509-1511.
[15] 张秀梅,洪静芳,韩培华.临床护士健康促进生活方式的现状研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2012,28(2):3-6.
[16] 陈利芬,何李芮,黄贤丽,等.综合医院护士亚健康状态与健康行为关系的调查[J].现代临床护理,2011,10(8):4-6.
[17] 白洁,程骋,孙翾,等.围绝经期护士自我健康管理现状及相关影响因素的探究[J].护士进修杂志,2017,42(9):1267-1270.