火电厂数字化能源审计现状与展望
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摘要
"电力发展十三五规划"要求火电厂建立能源审计机制,发电企业在当前数字化建设中,构建内部数字化能源审计平台是提升企业运营竞争力和能效的内在需要。在阐述数字化电厂的发展及特点的基础上,探讨了企业内部数字化能源审计的内容和平台功能,及其在电力市场化条件下的运作方式。
The "thirteenth five-year plan for power development" requires thermal power plants to establish energy auditing mechanisms. In the current digital construction of power generation enterprises, the establishment of an internal digital energy audit platform is an inherent need to enhance the operational competitiveness and energy efficiency of enterprises. Based on the description of the development and characteristics of digital power plants, this paper discusses the content and platform functions of internal digital energy audits, and how they operate under the power market conditions.
The "thirteenth five-year plan for power development" requires thermal power plants to establish energy auditing mechanisms. In the current digital construction of power generation enterprises, the establishment of an internal digital energy audit platform is an inherent need to enhance the operational competitiveness and energy efficiency of enterprises. Based on the description of the development and characteristics of digital power plants, this paper discusses the content and platform functions of internal digital energy audits, and how they operate under the power market conditions.
引文
[1]中电联发布《2017-2018年度全国电力供需形势分析预测报告》[EB/OL].http://www.cec.org.cn/guihuayutongji/gong zuodongtai/2018-02-01/177584.html.
[2]侯子良,潘钢.建设数字化电厂示范工程加快火电厂信息化进程[J].中国电力,2005,(2):78-80.
[3]中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会.重点用能单位节能管理办法[EB/OL].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/zcfbl/201803/t20180321_879962.html.
[4]毛涛,高浚淇,白旻.美国重振制造业及其对《中国制造2025》实施的启示[J].全球化,2017,(5):66-77.
[5]杨新民,高海东,陈丰.数字化电厂概念的解析及探讨[J].热力发电,2015,(5):98-101.
[6]章素华.构建中国数字化电厂的技术思考[J].华电技术,2008,(7):32-36.
[7]危元华,任晓东,李智,等.数字化电厂的概念及方案研究[J].电力建设,2013,(4):51-54.
[8]周四维,李忠炳,张晋宾.数字化电厂的概念及实施[J].上海电力学院学报,2014,(3):208-212.
[9]杨普勤.数字化电厂的概念与实现[J].中国科技信息,2014,(18):156-158.
[10]张晋宇,郭鹏,朱赫,等.全生命周期的数字化电厂[J].热力发电,2015,44(7):93-96.
[11]张培华,王俊刚,李铁苍.数字化电厂设计与分析[J].中国电力,2007,(12):94-98.
[12]Y P Abbi.energy audit:thermal power,combined cycle and cogeneration plants[M].The Energy and Resources Institute,2012.
[13]Y P Abbi,V Ramachandran.Energy efficiency improvement potential for thermal power stations through energyaudits[J].TERI Information Digest on Energy and Environment,2008,7(2):163-171.
[14]Pourbeik Pouyan,Christopher Pink,Ron Bisbee.Power plant model validation for achieving reliability standard requirements based on recorded on-line disturbance data[Z].IEEE/PESPower Systems Conference and Exposition,2011.
[15]让数据产生价值--MindSphere引领数字化新征程[EB/OL].http://www.gkong.com/item/news/2017/06/91013.html.
[16]秦晓敏.火电厂能源审计研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2011.
[17]Michael Hildebrandt,Alexandra Fernandes.micro task evaluation of analog vs.digital power plant control room interfaces[C].2016.
[18]Alobaid F,Mertens N,Starkloff R,et al.Progress in dynamic simulation of thermal power plants[J].Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.2017,59:79-162.
[19]李建强,牛成林,刘吉臻.数据挖掘技术在火电厂优化运行中的应用[J].动力工程,2006,(6):830-835.
[20]黄孝彬,牛玉广,曾德良,等.SIS规划、建设、应用中的关键点分析[J].中国电力,2007,40(6):74-77.
[21]吕崇德,薛亚丽.电厂系统仿真技术的发展[J].科技导报,2007,25(8):5-10.
[22]李平康.火电厂自动发电控制(AGC)过程建模与优化控制研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2006.
[23]GBT 17166-1997,企业能源审计技术通则[S].
[24]石奇光.火力发电厂能源审计的理论架构[J].上海电力学院学报,2009,(5):500-503.
[25]DL/T 606.3-2014,火力发电厂能源审计导则[S].
[26]石奇光,罗发青,徐永生,等.《火力发电厂能源审计导则》技术特征及工程应用[J].华东电力,2013,41(10):2173-2177.
[27]王瑶,石奇光,董宸禹.电力市场下的火电厂能源审计[J].卷宗,2016,(4):208-209.
[28]徐银文,石奇光,董宸禹,等.燃气-蒸汽联合循环能流可视化研究[J].发电设备,2017,(3):150-153.
[29]马洪亭,黄悦,蔡景辉,等.能源审计对提高能源利用效率的作用[J].节能,2013,(1):4-6.
[30]王丹凤.火电厂能源管理系统设计[D].北京:华北电力大学,2014.
[31]杨燕玲,石奇光,翟淑伟,等.火电厂能源审计及其应用前景[J].节能,2012,(10):11-14.
[32]Inoue T,Amano H.A Thermal Power Plant Model for Dynamic Simulation of Load Frequency Control:2006 IEEEPES Power Systems Conference and Exposition[Z].2006,1442-1447.
[33]Patrick R.Griffin,Maher Elmasri,Gwo-Tung Chen,Stephen Kamppila,Frank Basile.power plant simulation software for optimizing'thermodynamic and financial plant operation[Z].New York:ASME,1996.
[34]关于进一步促进发电权交易有关工作的通知[EB/OL]http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201805/t20180511_3171.htm
[35]石奇光.火力发电厂能源审计方法研究[J].能源技术经济,2010,22(10):37-45.
[36]杨凤霞,徐为.火力发电厂开展行业能效对标的实例介绍[J].资源节约与环保,2013,(12):47-48.
[37]GB 13223-2011,火电厂大气污染物排放标准[S].
[38]全面实施燃煤电厂超低排放和节能改造工作方案[EB/OL].http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/201512/t20151215_319170.htm?_sm_au_=iVVR2PCFSksVLj6H.
[39]煤电节能减排升级与改造行动计划(2014-2020年)[EB/OL].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201409/t20140919_626240.html.
[40]张静秋,石奇光,李瑞雪,等.火电机组回热加热器能源审计方法研究[J].上海节能,2015,(2):110-115.
[41]李志军.第三方评估理论与方法[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2016.
[42]冒玉晨,石奇光,龚胜,等.能源审计现状及其展望[J].节能,2017,(4):6-10.
[43]苏望.能源审计在某火力发电厂的应用研究[J].科技经济导刊,2015,(11):211-212.
[2]侯子良,潘钢.建设数字化电厂示范工程加快火电厂信息化进程[J].中国电力,2005,(2):78-80.
[3]中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会.重点用能单位节能管理办法[EB/OL].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/zcfbl/201803/t20180321_879962.html.
[4]毛涛,高浚淇,白旻.美国重振制造业及其对《中国制造2025》实施的启示[J].全球化,2017,(5):66-77.
[5]杨新民,高海东,陈丰.数字化电厂概念的解析及探讨[J].热力发电,2015,(5):98-101.
[6]章素华.构建中国数字化电厂的技术思考[J].华电技术,2008,(7):32-36.
[7]危元华,任晓东,李智,等.数字化电厂的概念及方案研究[J].电力建设,2013,(4):51-54.
[8]周四维,李忠炳,张晋宾.数字化电厂的概念及实施[J].上海电力学院学报,2014,(3):208-212.
[9]杨普勤.数字化电厂的概念与实现[J].中国科技信息,2014,(18):156-158.
[10]张晋宇,郭鹏,朱赫,等.全生命周期的数字化电厂[J].热力发电,2015,44(7):93-96.
[11]张培华,王俊刚,李铁苍.数字化电厂设计与分析[J].中国电力,2007,(12):94-98.
[12]Y P Abbi.energy audit:thermal power,combined cycle and cogeneration plants[M].The Energy and Resources Institute,2012.
[13]Y P Abbi,V Ramachandran.Energy efficiency improvement potential for thermal power stations through energyaudits[J].TERI Information Digest on Energy and Environment,2008,7(2):163-171.
[14]Pourbeik Pouyan,Christopher Pink,Ron Bisbee.Power plant model validation for achieving reliability standard requirements based on recorded on-line disturbance data[Z].IEEE/PESPower Systems Conference and Exposition,2011.
[15]让数据产生价值--MindSphere引领数字化新征程[EB/OL].http://www.gkong.com/item/news/2017/06/91013.html.
[16]秦晓敏.火电厂能源审计研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2011.
[17]Michael Hildebrandt,Alexandra Fernandes.micro task evaluation of analog vs.digital power plant control room interfaces[C].2016.
[18]Alobaid F,Mertens N,Starkloff R,et al.Progress in dynamic simulation of thermal power plants[J].Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.2017,59:79-162.
[19]李建强,牛成林,刘吉臻.数据挖掘技术在火电厂优化运行中的应用[J].动力工程,2006,(6):830-835.
[20]黄孝彬,牛玉广,曾德良,等.SIS规划、建设、应用中的关键点分析[J].中国电力,2007,40(6):74-77.
[21]吕崇德,薛亚丽.电厂系统仿真技术的发展[J].科技导报,2007,25(8):5-10.
[22]李平康.火电厂自动发电控制(AGC)过程建模与优化控制研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2006.
[23]GBT 17166-1997,企业能源审计技术通则[S].
[24]石奇光.火力发电厂能源审计的理论架构[J].上海电力学院学报,2009,(5):500-503.
[25]DL/T 606.3-2014,火力发电厂能源审计导则[S].
[26]石奇光,罗发青,徐永生,等.《火力发电厂能源审计导则》技术特征及工程应用[J].华东电力,2013,41(10):2173-2177.
[27]王瑶,石奇光,董宸禹.电力市场下的火电厂能源审计[J].卷宗,2016,(4):208-209.
[28]徐银文,石奇光,董宸禹,等.燃气-蒸汽联合循环能流可视化研究[J].发电设备,2017,(3):150-153.
[29]马洪亭,黄悦,蔡景辉,等.能源审计对提高能源利用效率的作用[J].节能,2013,(1):4-6.
[30]王丹凤.火电厂能源管理系统设计[D].北京:华北电力大学,2014.
[31]杨燕玲,石奇光,翟淑伟,等.火电厂能源审计及其应用前景[J].节能,2012,(10):11-14.
[32]Inoue T,Amano H.A Thermal Power Plant Model for Dynamic Simulation of Load Frequency Control:2006 IEEEPES Power Systems Conference and Exposition[Z].2006,1442-1447.
[33]Patrick R.Griffin,Maher Elmasri,Gwo-Tung Chen,Stephen Kamppila,Frank Basile.power plant simulation software for optimizing'thermodynamic and financial plant operation[Z].New York:ASME,1996.
[34]关于进一步促进发电权交易有关工作的通知[EB/OL]http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201805/t20180511_3171.htm
[35]石奇光.火力发电厂能源审计方法研究[J].能源技术经济,2010,22(10):37-45.
[36]杨凤霞,徐为.火力发电厂开展行业能效对标的实例介绍[J].资源节约与环保,2013,(12):47-48.
[37]GB 13223-2011,火电厂大气污染物排放标准[S].
[38]全面实施燃煤电厂超低排放和节能改造工作方案[EB/OL].http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/201512/t20151215_319170.htm?_sm_au_=iVVR2PCFSksVLj6H.
[39]煤电节能减排升级与改造行动计划(2014-2020年)[EB/OL].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201409/t20140919_626240.html.
[40]张静秋,石奇光,李瑞雪,等.火电机组回热加热器能源审计方法研究[J].上海节能,2015,(2):110-115.
[41]李志军.第三方评估理论与方法[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2016.
[42]冒玉晨,石奇光,龚胜,等.能源审计现状及其展望[J].节能,2017,(4):6-10.
[43]苏望.能源审计在某火力发电厂的应用研究[J].科技经济导刊,2015,(11):211-212.