山西省传统村落空间特性研究
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摘要
以住建部公布的山西省传统村落为研究对象,使用ArcGIS软件,利用核密度分析、方向分布分析、空间相关性分析等空间分析方法,分析山西省传统村落在空间上的分布特征与影响因素。通过建立村落基础数据库,试图提取传统村落空间分布特点,对今后的传统村落遴选、保护和规划工作提供帮助。经过分析,可以得出:①山西省传统村落呈聚集形态,不同市中传统村落的数量差距显著;②主要以东北西南的方向分布在阳泉、晋城、晋中;③山西省传统村落的分布主要受到地形与水文条件的影响,交通路网密度与社会经济对传统村落的影响不明显。
Taking the traditional villages in Shanxi Province published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as the research object, by ArcGIS software the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Shanxi Province is analyzed using spatial analysis methods such as nuclear density analysis, direction distribution analysis and spatial correlation analysis. By setting up the basic database of villages, the characteristics of traditional village distribution are extracted, which is helpful to the selection, protection, planning work about the traditional villages.Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that: ①The traditional villages in Shanxi Province are in a cluster form and the numbers of traditional villages in different cities are significantly different; ②The distributions in Yangquan,Jincheng and Jinzhong are in the direction of northeast and southwest; ③The distributions of traditional villages in Shanxi province are mainly affected by the topography and hydrological conditions and the impacts of roads density and economic development are not obvious.
Taking the traditional villages in Shanxi Province published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as the research object, by ArcGIS software the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Shanxi Province is analyzed using spatial analysis methods such as nuclear density analysis, direction distribution analysis and spatial correlation analysis. By setting up the basic database of villages, the characteristics of traditional village distribution are extracted, which is helpful to the selection, protection, planning work about the traditional villages.Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that: ①The traditional villages in Shanxi Province are in a cluster form and the numbers of traditional villages in different cities are significantly different; ②The distributions in Yangquan,Jincheng and Jinzhong are in the direction of northeast and southwest; ③The distributions of traditional villages in Shanxi province are mainly affected by the topography and hydrological conditions and the impacts of roads density and economic development are not obvious.
引文
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[2]张杰,吴淞楠.中国传统村落形态的量化研究[J].世界建筑, 2010(1):118-121.
[3]王浩锋.徽州传统村落的空间规划——公共建筑的聚集现象[J].建筑学报, 2008(4):81-84
[4]王静文.传统聚落环境句法视域的人文透析[J].建筑学报, 2010(4):81-84
[5]刘大均,胡静,陈君子,等.中国传统村落的空间分布格局研究[J].中国人口:资源与环境, 2014,24(4):157-162.
[6]陈征,徐莹,何峰,等.我国历史文化村镇的空间分布特征研究[J].建筑学报, 2013(9):14-17.
[7]张建.基于自组织理论的村落形态更新研究——以堰河村落形态更新为例[D].武汉:华中科技大学, 2008.
[8]曹萍. GIS支持下的农村居民点分布特征及用地扩展模拟研究——以拓溪镇为例[D].长沙:湖南科技大学, 2013.
[9]关中美,王同文,职晓晓.中原经济区传统村落分布的时空格局及其成因[J].经济地理, 2017,37(9):225-233.
[10]吴殉,杨婕,张红.不同空间权重定义下中国人口分布空间自相关特征分析[J].地理信息世界, 2017,24(2):32-38.
[11]邹亚国,林先成,刘寅,等.基于GIS的中国历代名人人生轨迹研究[J].地理信息世界, 2018,25(5):68-74.
[12]孙宗耀,翟秀娟,孙希华,等.基于POI数据的生活设施空间分布及配套情况研究——以济南市内五区为例[J].地理信息世界,2017,24(1):65-70.
[13]陈冉,王海起,孟斌,等.基于位置签到数据的城市空间分析与可视化[J].地理信息世界, 2017,25(3):85-91.
[14]吴龙飞,程承旗,陈波,等. LISA用于人口空间自相关性分析[J].地理信息世界,2015,22(5):38-42.
[15]刘伟,蒋立,闫强.基于洛伦兹曲线的我国源生产与消费的能区域性非均衡研究[J].中国矿业, 2018,27(7):54-58.
[16]林燕.甘肃省传统村落空间格局及成因分析——以前四批中国传统村落为例[D].兰州:兰州大学资源环境学院, 2018.
[17]袁俊,余瑞林,刘承良,等.武汉城市圈国家A级旅游景区的空间结构[J].经济地理,2010,30(2):324-328.
[18]李素清,王向东.山西环境承载力与其环境变化机制与驱动力分析[J].太原师范学院学报:自然科学版, 2017,6(3):10-13.