基于PSPICE软件的多级SPD仿真与实际冲击实验对比分析
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摘要
针对国内实际运用于电涌保护器(SPD)的冲击平台较少,从而增加了对电涌保护器一系列研究困难的情况,利用PSPICE仿真软件采用组合波对多级SPD线-地、线-线两种工作模式下的残压以及通流量进行测试,测试结果并与实际冲击平台下测量结果进行对比分析,得出仿真冲击试验最终的最大残压值与最大通流容量较实际测量更为理想,但是总体上讲两者差距并不大,实际冲击试验结果对仿真结果进行了验证,充分说明了PSPICE仿真冲击试验的可行性。因此,在缺乏实际冲击工作平台的情况下,可以采用PSPICE仿真软件建立合适的电路仿真模型,用来对电涌保护器进行测试研究。
Because of domestic less impulse platform applied in surge protection device(SPD),a series of studies difficult in SPD are increased.Based on Pspice simulation software using a combination of the wave of multi-stage SPD line-earth,line-line two kinds of work mode of residual voltage and current capacity are tested,the test results and the practical impulse of platform measurement results are comparative analysis,it is concluded that the impulse simulation test the final maximum residual voltage value and maximum current capacity is lower than the actual measurement is more ideal,but generally speaking,both gap is not large,the practical impulse test results of simulation results are verified,fully illustrates the Pspice simulation impulse test.Therefore,in the absence of the practical impulse of the work platform,using Pspice simulation software to establish a suitable model for circuit simulation is used to test is carried out to study the surge protector.
Because of domestic less impulse platform applied in surge protection device(SPD),a series of studies difficult in SPD are increased.Based on Pspice simulation software using a combination of the wave of multi-stage SPD line-earth,line-line two kinds of work mode of residual voltage and current capacity are tested,the test results and the practical impulse of platform measurement results are comparative analysis,it is concluded that the impulse simulation test the final maximum residual voltage value and maximum current capacity is lower than the actual measurement is more ideal,but generally speaking,both gap is not large,the practical impulse test results of simulation results are verified,fully illustrates the Pspice simulation impulse test.Therefore,in the absence of the practical impulse of the work platform,using Pspice simulation software to establish a suitable model for circuit simulation is used to test is carried out to study the surge protector.
引文
[1]萧赞亮.基于PSpice的气体放电管仿真模型的建立[J].电子技术与软件工程,2013,(22):135-136.XIAO Zanliang.The establishment of PSpice based on the simulation model of the gas discharge tube[J].Electronic Technology and Software Engineering,2013(22):135-136.
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[3]李祥超,唐宏科,王金虎.电感在两级电涌保护器设计中的应用[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2011,3(3):275-279.LI Xiangchao,TANG Hongke,WANG Jinhu.Design and application of series inductance in two-stage SPD[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,2011,3(3):275-279.
[4]王蕙莹,高金阁,李祥超.基于波的传输理论对电涌保护器能量配合分析[J].低压电器,2010(22):13-16.WANG Huiying,GAO Jinge,LI Xiangchao.Analysis on energy coordination of surge protection device based on wave transportation thepry[J].Di ya dian qi,2010(22):13-16.
[5]杨仲江,李强,张枨,等.MOV在交直流电压下耐受能力的试验研究[J].电瓷避雷器,2013(3):42-47.YANG Zhongjiang,LI Qiang,ZHANG Cheng,et al.The experimental study on the resistance ability of MOV under AC/DC voltage[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2013(3):42-47.
[6]张欣,行鸿彦,杨天琦,等.工频过电压耐受下氧化锌压敏电阻冲击老化性能研究[J].电测与仪表,2014,51(14):32-37.ZHANG Xin,XING Hongyan,YANG Tianqi,et al.Research on the impact aging performance of zinc oxide varistor tolerated under the power frequency overvoltage[J].Electrical Measurement&Instrumentation,2014,51(14):32-37.
[7]杜志航,孙涌,汪计昌,等.压敏电阻在配合使用时的老化和失效分析[J].电瓷避雷器,2009(6):31-34.DU Zhinghang,SUN Yong,WANG Jichang,et al.Ayalysis on the aging and failure of MOV used in coordinated service[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2009(6):31-39.
[8]颜湘莲,文远芳,易小羽.MOV避雷器检测技术的分析与研究[J].电瓷避雷器,2002(2):37-40.YAN Xianglian,WEN Yuanfang,YI Xiaoyu.Study and analysis on detecting techningue of MOV[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2002(2):37-40.
[9]中华人民共和国气象委员会.GB18802.1-2011.低压配电系统的电涌保护器[S].北京:气象出版社,2011.China Meteorological Committee.GB18802.1-2011.Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power distribution systems[S].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,2011.
[10]中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T18802.1.低压电涌保护器[S].中国标准出版社,2010.China National Standardization Management Committee.GB/T18802.1.Low-voltage surge protective devices[S].Standards Press of China,2010.
[11]中华人民共和国气象委员会.QX/T 86-2007.运行中电涌保护器检测技术规范[S].北京:气象出版社,2011.China Meteorological Committee.QX/T 86-2007.Technical specifications for verification of surge protective device in woiking[S].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,2011.
[12]吴维韩,何金良,高玉明.金属氧化物非线性电阻特性和应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1998:54-70.WU Weihan,HE Jingliang,GAO Yuming.Properties and application of nonlinear metal oxide varistors[M].Beijing:Tsing Hua University Press,1998:54-70.
[13]王茂华,胡克鳌.电涌保护器中压敏电阻并联的方法和理论分析[J].电瓷避雷器,2004(6):37-40.WANG Maohua.HU Keao.The method and theoretical analysis of parallel connection of varistors in surge protective devices[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2004(6):37-40.
[14]任文娥,于钦学.氧化锌压敏陶瓷电阻片的电容对冲击破坏机理影响的研究探讨[J].电瓷避雷器,2000(1):39-41.REN Wene,YU Qinxue.Approaching to the impact of capaci-tance of ZnO varistor on its failuremechanism under impulsestress[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2000(1):39-41.
[15]杨仲江,陈琳.氧化锌压敏电阻劣化过程中电容量变化的分析应用[J].高电压技术,2010,36(9):2167-2172.YANG Zhongjiang,CHEN Lin.Application on capacitanceduring the degradation of ZnO varistor[J].High Voltage Engineering,2010,36(9):2167-2172.
[16]张欣,行鸿彦,杨天琦,等.基于瞬态热阻抗模型的氧化锌压敏电阻散热能力研究[J].仪表技术与传感器,2014(6):19-23.ZHANG Xin,XTNG Hongyan,YANG Tianqi,et al.Research on heat dissipation potential of metal oxide varistor based on transient thermal impedance model[J].Instrument Technique and Sensor,2014(6):19-23.
[2]李清泉,张伟政.浪涌抑制器配合的动态研究[J].高电压技术,2002,28(9):11-13.LI Qinqun,ZHANG Weizheng.Research of the coordination of the SPDs[J].High Voltage Engineering,2002,28(9):11-13.
[3]李祥超,唐宏科,王金虎.电感在两级电涌保护器设计中的应用[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2011,3(3):275-279.LI Xiangchao,TANG Hongke,WANG Jinhu.Design and application of series inductance in two-stage SPD[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,2011,3(3):275-279.
[4]王蕙莹,高金阁,李祥超.基于波的传输理论对电涌保护器能量配合分析[J].低压电器,2010(22):13-16.WANG Huiying,GAO Jinge,LI Xiangchao.Analysis on energy coordination of surge protection device based on wave transportation thepry[J].Di ya dian qi,2010(22):13-16.
[5]杨仲江,李强,张枨,等.MOV在交直流电压下耐受能力的试验研究[J].电瓷避雷器,2013(3):42-47.YANG Zhongjiang,LI Qiang,ZHANG Cheng,et al.The experimental study on the resistance ability of MOV under AC/DC voltage[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2013(3):42-47.
[6]张欣,行鸿彦,杨天琦,等.工频过电压耐受下氧化锌压敏电阻冲击老化性能研究[J].电测与仪表,2014,51(14):32-37.ZHANG Xin,XING Hongyan,YANG Tianqi,et al.Research on the impact aging performance of zinc oxide varistor tolerated under the power frequency overvoltage[J].Electrical Measurement&Instrumentation,2014,51(14):32-37.
[7]杜志航,孙涌,汪计昌,等.压敏电阻在配合使用时的老化和失效分析[J].电瓷避雷器,2009(6):31-34.DU Zhinghang,SUN Yong,WANG Jichang,et al.Ayalysis on the aging and failure of MOV used in coordinated service[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2009(6):31-39.
[8]颜湘莲,文远芳,易小羽.MOV避雷器检测技术的分析与研究[J].电瓷避雷器,2002(2):37-40.YAN Xianglian,WEN Yuanfang,YI Xiaoyu.Study and analysis on detecting techningue of MOV[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2002(2):37-40.
[9]中华人民共和国气象委员会.GB18802.1-2011.低压配电系统的电涌保护器[S].北京:气象出版社,2011.China Meteorological Committee.GB18802.1-2011.Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power distribution systems[S].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,2011.
[10]中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T18802.1.低压电涌保护器[S].中国标准出版社,2010.China National Standardization Management Committee.GB/T18802.1.Low-voltage surge protective devices[S].Standards Press of China,2010.
[11]中华人民共和国气象委员会.QX/T 86-2007.运行中电涌保护器检测技术规范[S].北京:气象出版社,2011.China Meteorological Committee.QX/T 86-2007.Technical specifications for verification of surge protective device in woiking[S].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,2011.
[12]吴维韩,何金良,高玉明.金属氧化物非线性电阻特性和应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1998:54-70.WU Weihan,HE Jingliang,GAO Yuming.Properties and application of nonlinear metal oxide varistors[M].Beijing:Tsing Hua University Press,1998:54-70.
[13]王茂华,胡克鳌.电涌保护器中压敏电阻并联的方法和理论分析[J].电瓷避雷器,2004(6):37-40.WANG Maohua.HU Keao.The method and theoretical analysis of parallel connection of varistors in surge protective devices[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2004(6):37-40.
[14]任文娥,于钦学.氧化锌压敏陶瓷电阻片的电容对冲击破坏机理影响的研究探讨[J].电瓷避雷器,2000(1):39-41.REN Wene,YU Qinxue.Approaching to the impact of capaci-tance of ZnO varistor on its failuremechanism under impulsestress[J].Insulators and Surge Arresters,2000(1):39-41.
[15]杨仲江,陈琳.氧化锌压敏电阻劣化过程中电容量变化的分析应用[J].高电压技术,2010,36(9):2167-2172.YANG Zhongjiang,CHEN Lin.Application on capacitanceduring the degradation of ZnO varistor[J].High Voltage Engineering,2010,36(9):2167-2172.
[16]张欣,行鸿彦,杨天琦,等.基于瞬态热阻抗模型的氧化锌压敏电阻散热能力研究[J].仪表技术与传感器,2014(6):19-23.ZHANG Xin,XTNG Hongyan,YANG Tianqi,et al.Research on heat dissipation potential of metal oxide varistor based on transient thermal impedance model[J].Instrument Technique and Sensor,2014(6):19-23.