摘要
目的了解高血压患者对疾病的认知水平、相关行为状况及疾病状况,为制定高血压综合防治策略提供依据。方法对金山工业区已管理的492例高血压患者进行问卷调查,并对调查结果统计学分析。结果高血压患者对高血压的诊断标准知晓率为56.50%,对高血压发病危险因素知晓率为67.48%;高血压患者吸烟率为19.92%,体力活动不足率为31.50%,超重或肥胖率为24.39%;高血压患者治疗率为97.36%,血压控制率为57.11%;9.96%的患者采用联合用药治疗,12.40%的患者不能遵医嘱规律服药。33.13%的患者出现头晕、头痛等临床症状,25.81%的患者出现不同程度的并发症。结论本社区老年高血压存在知识知晓率较低、健康行为形成率低、规律服药率低、血压控制率低、并发症发生率较高等问题,应加强患者健康教育,强化疾病认知,改善不健康生活行为。
Objective To understand cognition and behavior of patients with hypertension,provide the basis for prevention and treatment strategies for hypertension.Methods 492 cases of hypertensive patients were investigated by questionnaire,and the survey results were analyzed.Results The proportion of patients who know the diagnostic criteria of hypertension was 56.50%,and the awareness rate of risk factors for hypertension was 67.48%.The proportion of smoking in patients with hypertension was 19.92%,and the proportion of the patients who never exercise was 31.50%,the proportion of patients with family history of hypertension was 15.24%,and the rate of overweight or obesity in patients with hypertension was 24.39%.The rate of treatment in patients with hypertension was 97.36%,and the control rate of hypertension was 57.11%.The proportion of patients treated with combined medication was 9.96%,but 12.40% of the patients were not allowed to take medicine according to the doctor's order.33.13% of the patients have clinical symptoms such as dizziness and headache,and the Incidence of complications occurred among patients with hypertension was 25.81%.Conclusion Because of a lack of understanding of the disease and health behavior,effective intervention measures should be taken to improve hypertensive patients' self-care consciousness and unhealthy life behavior.
引文
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