基于Raspberry Pi的家庭远程监控系统
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摘要
结合Raspberry Pi卡片电脑强大的开发功能和个人微信订阅号的便捷性,设计一种远程家庭监控系统。文中设计以C/S架构为基础,使用Python语言开发,以Raspberry Pi为平台,多传感器协同工作,以微信应用为核心人机交互终端,以Yeelink APP为辅助终端的家庭远程监控系统。该系统除了实现传统意义上的家庭监控功能(监视和记录)之外,还新增了家电控制的功能、天气查询功能、个人博客和云盘的服务,最大限度开发了Raspberry Pi的丰富资源。并且为监控功能设计了两种监控方案,包括实时监控与智能监控,另外微信订阅号,Yeelink双终端的设计方法,也为用户提供了更多的选择。NodeMCU与Raspberry Pi的通信设计是远程控制功能的亮点。
A home remote monitoring system is designed in this paper combining the strong development function of the card computer Raspberry Pi and the convenience of personal WeChat subscription number. Taking the C/S architecture as the basis,the Python as the development language,and the Raspberry Pi as the platform,the system is designed by means of collaborative working of multiple sensors,with the WeChat application as the core human-machine interaction terminal and the Yeelink APP as the accessory terminal. The system can not only realize the home monitoring functions of surveillance and recording in the traditional sense,but also realize the household appliances control function,weather query function,personal blog service and cloud disk service,so as to develop the rich resources of the Raspberry Pi to the largest extent. Two monitoring schemes of the monitoring function are designed,including the real-time monitoring and intelligent monitoring. The design method with dualterminal of WeChat subscription number and Yeelink provides users with more selections. The communication design between NodeMCU and Raspberry Pi is the highlight of the remote control function.
A home remote monitoring system is designed in this paper combining the strong development function of the card computer Raspberry Pi and the convenience of personal WeChat subscription number. Taking the C/S architecture as the basis,the Python as the development language,and the Raspberry Pi as the platform,the system is designed by means of collaborative working of multiple sensors,with the WeChat application as the core human-machine interaction terminal and the Yeelink APP as the accessory terminal. The system can not only realize the home monitoring functions of surveillance and recording in the traditional sense,but also realize the household appliances control function,weather query function,personal blog service and cloud disk service,so as to develop the rich resources of the Raspberry Pi to the largest extent. Two monitoring schemes of the monitoring function are designed,including the real-time monitoring and intelligent monitoring. The design method with dualterminal of WeChat subscription number and Yeelink provides users with more selections. The communication design between NodeMCU and Raspberry Pi is the highlight of the remote control function.
引文
[1]唐彧,刘丽军.基于Raspberry Pi的智能家庭监控系统设计[J].福建电脑,2015,31(9):114?115.TANG Yu,LIU Lijun. Design of intelligent home monitoringsystem based on Raspberry Pi[J]. Fujian computer,2015,31(9):114?115.
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[3]蔡燕敏,孔维通.基于树莓派网络监控系统的研究[J].实验室科学,2015,18(6):87?90.CAI Yanmin,KONG Weitong. Research of network monitoringsystem based on Raspberry Pi[J]. Laboratory science,2015,18(6):87?90.
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[5]林巧生,赵育林.基于开源硬件和物联网云平台的远程控制应用[J].湖南工业大学学报,2016,30(1):64?69.LIN Qiaosheng, ZHAO Yulin. Remote control applicationbased on open?source hardware and cloud platform of Internetof Things[J]. Journal of Hunan University of Technology,2016,30(1):64?69.
[6]郑世珏,徐虹.基于Raspberry Pi的远程监测系统的设计与实现[J].微型机与应用,2014,33(19):105?107.ZHENG Shijue,XU Hong. Design and implementation of re?mote monitoring system based on Raspberry Pi[J]. Microcom?puter&its applications,2014,33(19):105?107.
[7] KO P. Practical developing guide for Raspberry Pi[M]. Bei?jing:Tsinghua University Press,2015.
[8]樊振宇,戴小鹏,彭心雨,等.基于Raspberry Pi的智能家居监控系统的设计[J].福建电脑,2016,32(9):11?13.FAN Zhenyu,DAI Xiaopeng,PENG Xinyu,et al. Design ofsmart home monitoring system based on Raspberry Pi[J]. Fuji?an computer,2016,32(9):11?13.
[9]刘城龙.基于监控的智能家居系统设计与实现[D].长春:吉林大学,2015.LIU Chenglong. Design and implementation of smart home sys?tem based on monitoring[D]. Changchun:Jilin University,2015.
[10] SHAH D,HARADI V. IoT based biometrics implementationon Raspberry Pi[J]. Procedia computer science,2016,79:328?336.
[2]朱磊.基于无线传感网的环境监测数据收集的设计与实现[D].苏州:苏州大学,2013.ZHU Lei. Design and implementation of environmental monitor?ing data collection based on wireless sensor network[D]. Su?zhou:Soochow University,2013.
[3]蔡燕敏,孔维通.基于树莓派网络监控系统的研究[J].实验室科学,2015,18(6):87?90.CAI Yanmin,KONG Weitong. Research of network monitoringsystem based on Raspberry Pi[J]. Laboratory science,2015,18(6):87?90.
[4] MONK S. Raspberry PI cookbook[M]. Sebastopol:O’ReillyMedia Inc.,2014.
[5]林巧生,赵育林.基于开源硬件和物联网云平台的远程控制应用[J].湖南工业大学学报,2016,30(1):64?69.LIN Qiaosheng, ZHAO Yulin. Remote control applicationbased on open?source hardware and cloud platform of Internetof Things[J]. Journal of Hunan University of Technology,2016,30(1):64?69.
[6]郑世珏,徐虹.基于Raspberry Pi的远程监测系统的设计与实现[J].微型机与应用,2014,33(19):105?107.ZHENG Shijue,XU Hong. Design and implementation of re?mote monitoring system based on Raspberry Pi[J]. Microcom?puter&its applications,2014,33(19):105?107.
[7] KO P. Practical developing guide for Raspberry Pi[M]. Bei?jing:Tsinghua University Press,2015.
[8]樊振宇,戴小鹏,彭心雨,等.基于Raspberry Pi的智能家居监控系统的设计[J].福建电脑,2016,32(9):11?13.FAN Zhenyu,DAI Xiaopeng,PENG Xinyu,et al. Design ofsmart home monitoring system based on Raspberry Pi[J]. Fuji?an computer,2016,32(9):11?13.
[9]刘城龙.基于监控的智能家居系统设计与实现[D].长春:吉林大学,2015.LIU Chenglong. Design and implementation of smart home sys?tem based on monitoring[D]. Changchun:Jilin University,2015.
[10] SHAH D,HARADI V. IoT based biometrics implementationon Raspberry Pi[J]. Procedia computer science,2016,79:328?336.