采动覆岩活动规律的“空-地”监测技术
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摘要
准确有效地掌握采动覆岩活动规律,已成为解决西部煤炭资源开发与生态环境损害矛盾的重要理论基础.本文围绕D-InSAR测量技术和氡气探测技术的工程应用两大方面对其国内外研究现状进行了概述,并指出了现有研究领域存在的不足之处.为此,从"采动地表形变+采动裂隙发育"的整体角度出发,提出了一种将"D-InSAR测量(空)"与"地表氡气监测(地)"二者融合的监测方法,形成了"空-地"一体化动态监测技术体系.在此基础上,论述了开展采动覆岩活动规律的"空-地"监测研究的内涵及预期目标;分析了该研究方向需解决的关键科学问题,主要包括低相干条件下D-InSAR影像高精度配准、覆岩采动裂隙介质中氡气运移数理模型及"采动地表形变-采动裂隙发育-工作面开采参数"三者动态耦合关系.
Accurately and effectively obtaining the activity laws of mining-induced overburden has become an important theoretical basis to solve the contradictions between western coal resources exploitation and eco-environmental damage.The overseas and domestic research status was outlined,including two aspects of D-InSAR measurement and radon detection in engineering applications,while the deficiency of existing research field was pointed out.Consideringthe overall perspective of"mining-induced surface deformation"and"mining-induced fractures development",this paper proposd an innovative method which the "D-InSAR measurement(space)"and"radon monitoring on surface(surface)"had been integrated,developing an integrated dynamic monitoring system of"space-surface".Furthermore,the research connotation and expected goals of activity laws of mining-induced overburden had been presented.Some key scientific issues to be solved had been analyzed,including the precision registration of D-InSAR imaging under the low-coherent conditions,the mathematical model of radon migration in mining-induced fractures medium,as well as the three dynamic coupling relationships between mining-induced surface deformation,mining-induced fractures development and mining parameters of coalface.
Accurately and effectively obtaining the activity laws of mining-induced overburden has become an important theoretical basis to solve the contradictions between western coal resources exploitation and eco-environmental damage.The overseas and domestic research status was outlined,including two aspects of D-InSAR measurement and radon detection in engineering applications,while the deficiency of existing research field was pointed out.Consideringthe overall perspective of"mining-induced surface deformation"and"mining-induced fractures development",this paper proposd an innovative method which the "D-InSAR measurement(space)"and"radon monitoring on surface(surface)"had been integrated,developing an integrated dynamic monitoring system of"space-surface".Furthermore,the research connotation and expected goals of activity laws of mining-induced overburden had been presented.Some key scientific issues to be solved had been analyzed,including the precision registration of D-InSAR imaging under the low-coherent conditions,the mathematical model of radon migration in mining-induced fractures medium,as well as the three dynamic coupling relationships between mining-induced surface deformation,mining-induced fractures development and mining parameters of coalface.
引文
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