配电物联网在新产业形态中的应用探讨
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摘要
电网发展影响着电力产业形态的变化,配电物联网的出现也将引起配电领域电力产业的深刻变化。分析了配电领域电力产业在当前条件下发展的态势和现状的需求,给出了泛在电力物联网出现后,配电领域新产业广义和狭义的内涵及其基本特征,研究了配电物联网对其在标准化、数据化、业务软件定义等方面对新产业的促进作用,并给出了当前配电物联网在枢纽型、平台型和共享型等方面作用所产生的具体成效,最后对配电物联网形态下新产业的后续发展进行了展望。
The development of power grid will affect the change of power industry form, and the appearance of Distribution Internet of Things(D-IoT) will also cause the change of power distribution industry. We analyzed the development trend and demand situation of distribution field under the current conditions, and defined the broad and narrow connotation of new industry in the distribution field and its basic industrial characteristics after the emergence of ubiquitous Power Internet of Things. Moreover, we analyzed the roles of D-IoT in promoting new industries in terms of standardization, data and software, and revealed the specific effects of the new industry in the aspects of hub-type, platform-type and sharing-type after the emergence of D-IoT. Finally, we provided an outlook of the sustainable development of new industry under D-IoT.
The development of power grid will affect the change of power industry form, and the appearance of Distribution Internet of Things(D-IoT) will also cause the change of power distribution industry. We analyzed the development trend and demand situation of distribution field under the current conditions, and defined the broad and narrow connotation of new industry in the distribution field and its basic industrial characteristics after the emergence of ubiquitous Power Internet of Things. Moreover, we analyzed the roles of D-IoT in promoting new industries in terms of standardization, data and software, and revealed the specific effects of the new industry in the aspects of hub-type, platform-type and sharing-type after the emergence of D-IoT. Finally, we provided an outlook of the sustainable development of new industry under D-IoT.
引文
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[23]赵腾,张焰,张东霞.智能配电网大数据应用技术与前景分析[J].电网技术,2014,38(12):3305-3312.ZHAO Teng,ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Dongxia.Application technology of big data in smart distribution grid and its prospect analysis[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(12):3305-3312.
[24]刘斌,陈爽.中国能源互联网产业机会与商业模式[J].企业管理,2018,442(6):28-32.LI Bin,CHEN Shuang.China’s energy Internet industry opportunities and business models[J].Enterprise Management,2018,442(6):28-32.
[2]江泽民.对中国能源问题的思考[J].中国石油和化工经济分析,2008,30(6):4-16.JIANG Zemin.Reflections on energy issues in China[J].Economic Analysis of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry,2008,30(6):4-16.
[3]邹才能,赵群,张国生,等.能源革命:从化石能源到新能源[J].天然气工业,2016,36(1):1-10.ZOU Caineng,ZHAO Qun,ZHANG Guosheng,et al.Energy revolution:from a fossil energy era to a new energy era[J].Natural Gas Industry,2016,36(1):1-10.
[4]杜祥琬.能源革命:为了可持续发展的未来[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(7):1-4.DU Xiangwan.Energy revolution for sustainable future[J].China Population Resources and Environment,2014,24(7):1-4.
[5]中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会.关于推进“互联网+”智慧能源发展的指导意见(发改能源[2016]39号)[EB/OL].北京:中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会,[2016-02-24].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201602/t20160229_790968.html.National Development and Reform Commission.Guidance on promoting the development of“internet+”smart energy(national development and reform commission no.392 in 2016)[EB/OL].Beijing,China:National Development and Reform Commission,[2016-02-24].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201602/t20160229_790968.html.
[6]查亚兵,张涛,黄卓,等.能源互联网关键技术分析[J].中国科学:信息科学,2014,44(6):702-713.ZHA Yabing,ZHANG Tao,HUANG Zhuo,et al.Analysis of energy internet key technologies[J].Science China:Information Science,2014,44(6):702-713.
[7]别朝红,王旭,胡源.能源互联网规划研究综述及展望[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(22):6445-6462.BIE Zhaohong,WANG Xu,HU Yuan.Review and prospect of planning of energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(22):6445-6462.
[8]田世明,栾文鹏,张东霞,等.能源互联网技术形态与关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报.2015,35(14):3482-3494.TIAN Shiming,LUAN Wenpeng,ZHANG Dongxia,et al.Technical forms and key technologies on energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3482-3494.
[9]赵立昌.互联网经济与我国产业转型升级[J].当代经济管理,2015,37(12):54-59.ZHAO Lichang.The internet economy and the industrial transformation and upgrade of China[J].Contemporary Economic Management,2015,37(12):54-59.
[10]韩晓平.智能电网--信息革命和新能源革命的整合[J].电力需求侧管理,2009,11(2):5-7.HAN Xiaoping.Intelligent grid,the integration of information revolution and new energy revolution[J].Power Demand Side Management,2009,11(2):5-7.
[11]周孝信,陈树勇,鲁宗相.电网和电网技术发展的回顾与展望--试论三代电网[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,36(22):1-11.ZHOU Xiaoxin,CHEN Shuyong,LU Zongxiang.Review and prospect for power system development and related technologies:a concept of three-generation power systems[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,36(22):1-11.
[12]李立涅,张勇军,陈泽兴,等.智能电网与能源网融合的模式及其发展前景[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(11):1-9.LI Licheng,ZHANG Yongjun,CHEN Zexing,et al.Merger between smart grid and energy net:mode and development prospects[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(11):1-9.
[13]王明俊.智能电网与智能能源网[J].电网技术,2010,34(10):1-5.WANG Mingjun.Smart grid and smart energy resource grid[J].Power System Technology,2010,34(10):1-5.
[14]周孝信,鲁宗相,刘应梅,等.中国未来电网的发展模式和关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(29):4999-5008.ZHOU Xiaoxin,LU Zongxiang,LIU Yingmei,et al.Development models and key technologies of future grid in China[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(29):4999-5008.
[15]董朝阳,赵俊华,文福拴,等.从智能电网到能源互联网:基本概念与研究框架[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(15):1-11.DONG Zhaoyang,ZHAO Junhua,WEN Fushuan,et al.From smart grid to energy internet:basic concept and research framework[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(15):1-11.
[16]曾鸣,杨雍琦,李源非,等.能源互联网背景下新能源电力系统运营模式及关键技术初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(3):681-691.ZENG Ming,YANG Yongqi,LI Yuanfei,et al.The preliminary research for key operation mode and technologies of electrical power system with renewable energy sources under energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(3):681-691.
[17]吕军,栾文鹏,刘日亮,等.基于全面感知和软件定义的配电物联网体系架构[J].电网技术,2018,42(10):3108-3115.LüJun,LUAN Wenpeng,LIU Riliang,et al.Architecture of distribution internet of things based on widespread sensing&software defined technology[J].Power System Technology,2018,42(10):3108-3115.
[18]贺陈耔都,符晓巍.浅析互联网技术对电网企业带来的革命性变革[J].中国电业(技术版),2016,7(3):73-78.HE Chenzidu,FU Xiaowei.Revolutionary innovation incurred by internet technoiogies utilized in power systems[J].China Electric Power(Technology Edition),2016,7(3):73-78.
[19]惠晓林,孙振权.智能配电网与物联网的融合[J].物联网技术,2011,1(8):31-35.HUI Xiaolin,SUN Zhenquan.Integration of intelligent distribution network and internet of things[J].Internet of Things Technologies,2011,1(8):31-35.
[20]蒲天骄,刘克文,陈乃仕,等.基于主动配电网的城市能源互联网体系架构及其关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3511-3521.PU Tianjiao,LIU Kewen,CHEN Naishi,et al.Design of ADN based urban energy internet architecture and its technological issues[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3511-3521.
[21]李建芳,盛万兴,孟晓丽,等.智能配电网技术框架研究[J].能源技术经济,2011,23(3):31-34.LI Jianfang,SHENG Wanxing,MENG Xiaoli,et al.Research on technical framework of smart distribution network[J].Energy Technology and Economics,2011,23(3):31-34.
[22]黄仁辉,张粒子.智能电网对电力市场发展模式的影响与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(8):5-8.HUANG Renhui,ZHANG Lizi.Effects of smart grid on electricity market development and prospects[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(8):5-8.
[23]赵腾,张焰,张东霞.智能配电网大数据应用技术与前景分析[J].电网技术,2014,38(12):3305-3312.ZHAO Teng,ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Dongxia.Application technology of big data in smart distribution grid and its prospect analysis[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(12):3305-3312.
[24]刘斌,陈爽.中国能源互联网产业机会与商业模式[J].企业管理,2018,442(6):28-32.LI Bin,CHEN Shuang.China’s energy Internet industry opportunities and business models[J].Enterprise Management,2018,442(6):28-32.