青少年特发性脊柱侧弯非手术治疗研究进展
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摘要
特发性脊柱侧弯是一类常见的脊柱三维畸形,在青少年中发病率最高,由于病因尚未明确,故称其为特发性。该病一旦被确诊,首先要考虑的是手术或非手术治疗的选择。手术治疗虽然在短期内效果明显,但存在费用高、风险大、并发症多等缺点,在疾病早期不宜作为首选,因此早期的非手术治疗被广泛讨论。本文通过对国内外相关文献的研究,将青少年特发性脊柱侧弯非手术治疗的进展作一简单阐述。
Idiopathic scoliosis is a common three dimensional deformity of the spine.It has the highest incidence in adolescents.Because the etiology is not yet clear,it is called idiopathic.Once the disease is diagnosed,the first consideration is the choice of surgical or non operative treatment.Although the operation is effective in the short term,it has high cost,high risk,and many complications.The early nonsurgical treatment is widely discussed in the early stage of the disease.This paper makes a brief introduction to the progress of the non operative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis through the study of relevant literature at home and abroad.
Idiopathic scoliosis is a common three dimensional deformity of the spine.It has the highest incidence in adolescents.Because the etiology is not yet clear,it is called idiopathic.Once the disease is diagnosed,the first consideration is the choice of surgical or non operative treatment.Although the operation is effective in the short term,it has high cost,high risk,and many complications.The early nonsurgical treatment is widely discussed in the early stage of the disease.This paper makes a brief introduction to the progress of the non operative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis through the study of relevant literature at home and abroad.
引文
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[2]Shakil H,Iqbal Z A,Al-Ghadir A H.Scoliosis:review of types of curves,etiological theories and conservative treatment[J].Journal of Back&Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation,2014,27(2):111-115.
[3]Dayer R,Haumont T,Belaieff W,et al.Idiopathic scoliosis:etiological concepts and hypotheses[J].Journal of Childrens Orthopaedics,2013,7(1):11-16.
[4]Paszewski M,Bettanysaltikov J.Non-Surgical Interventions for Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis:An Overview of Systematic Reviews[J].Plos One,2014,9(10):e110254.
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[6]Kim H S.Evidence-Based of Nonoperative Treatment in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J].Asian Spine Journal,2014,8(5):695-702.
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[8]Watanabe K,Michikawa T,Yonezawa I,et al.Physical Activities and Lifestyle Factors Related to Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J].Journal of Bone&Joint Surgery American Volume,2017,99(4):284.
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[10]Park J H,Jeon H S,Park H W.Effects of the Schroth exercise on idiopathic scoliosis:a meta-analysis[J].European Journal of Physical&Rehabilitation Medicine,2017.
[11]Bezalel T,Kalichman L.Improvement of clinical and radiographical presentation of Scheuermann disease after Schroth therapy treatment[J].Journal of Bodywork&Movement Therapies,2015,19(2):232-237.
[12]Schreiber S,Parent E C,Moez E K,et al.The effect of Schroth exercises added to the standard of care on the quality of life and muscle endurance in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis-an assessor and statistician blinded randomized controlled trial:"SOSORT 2015 Award Winner"[J].Scoliosis,2015,10(1):24.
[13]Romano M,Minozzi S,Bettany-Saltikov J,et al.Exercises for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[M].The Cochrane Library:John Wiley&Sons,Ltd,2010:883-893.
[14]Karol L A,Virostek D,Felton K,et al.The Effect of the Risser Stage on Bracing Outcome in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J].JBJS,2016,98(15):1253.
[15]邱勇,王渭君,郑欣,等.不同Risser征定义对女性青少年特发性脊柱侧凸生长潜能评估的比较[J].中华骨科杂志,2012,32(1):7-12.
[16]孙旭,邱勇,王斌,等.性别对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者支具治疗效果的影响[J].中国脊柱脊髓杂志,2010,20(5):376-379.
[17]Wojtkiewicz J,Kowalski I M,Kmiec Z,et al.The effect of lateral electrical surface stimulation(LESS)on motor end-plates in an animal model of experimental scoliosis[J].Journal of Physiology&Pharmacology An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society,2012,63(3):285.
[18]Dodge G R,Bowen J R,Jeong C.Vertebral Growth Modulation by Electrical Current in an Animal Model:Potential Treatment for Scoliosis[J].Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics,2010,30(4):365-370.
[2]Shakil H,Iqbal Z A,Al-Ghadir A H.Scoliosis:review of types of curves,etiological theories and conservative treatment[J].Journal of Back&Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation,2014,27(2):111-115.
[3]Dayer R,Haumont T,Belaieff W,et al.Idiopathic scoliosis:etiological concepts and hypotheses[J].Journal of Childrens Orthopaedics,2013,7(1):11-16.
[4]Paszewski M,Bettanysaltikov J.Non-Surgical Interventions for Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis:An Overview of Systematic Reviews[J].Plos One,2014,9(10):e110254.
[5]赵平,田青.青少年脊柱侧弯的临床诊治进展[J].医学与哲学,2011,32(12):44-46.
[6]Kim H S.Evidence-Based of Nonoperative Treatment in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J].Asian Spine Journal,2014,8(5):695-702.
[7]Romano M,Minozzi S,Zaina F,et al.Exercises for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis:a Cochrane systematic review[J].Spine,2013,38(14):883-893.
[8]Watanabe K,Michikawa T,Yonezawa I,et al.Physical Activities and Lifestyle Factors Related to Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J].Journal of Bone&Joint Surgery American Volume,2017,99(4):284.
[9]Romano M,Negrini A,Parzini S,et al.SEAS(Scientific Exercises Approach to Scoliosis):a modern and effective evidence based approach to physiotherapic specific scoliosis exercises[J].Scoliosis,2015,10(1):3.
[10]Park J H,Jeon H S,Park H W.Effects of the Schroth exercise on idiopathic scoliosis:a meta-analysis[J].European Journal of Physical&Rehabilitation Medicine,2017.
[11]Bezalel T,Kalichman L.Improvement of clinical and radiographical presentation of Scheuermann disease after Schroth therapy treatment[J].Journal of Bodywork&Movement Therapies,2015,19(2):232-237.
[12]Schreiber S,Parent E C,Moez E K,et al.The effect of Schroth exercises added to the standard of care on the quality of life and muscle endurance in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis-an assessor and statistician blinded randomized controlled trial:"SOSORT 2015 Award Winner"[J].Scoliosis,2015,10(1):24.
[13]Romano M,Minozzi S,Bettany-Saltikov J,et al.Exercises for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[M].The Cochrane Library:John Wiley&Sons,Ltd,2010:883-893.
[14]Karol L A,Virostek D,Felton K,et al.The Effect of the Risser Stage on Bracing Outcome in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J].JBJS,2016,98(15):1253.
[15]邱勇,王渭君,郑欣,等.不同Risser征定义对女性青少年特发性脊柱侧凸生长潜能评估的比较[J].中华骨科杂志,2012,32(1):7-12.
[16]孙旭,邱勇,王斌,等.性别对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者支具治疗效果的影响[J].中国脊柱脊髓杂志,2010,20(5):376-379.
[17]Wojtkiewicz J,Kowalski I M,Kmiec Z,et al.The effect of lateral electrical surface stimulation(LESS)on motor end-plates in an animal model of experimental scoliosis[J].Journal of Physiology&Pharmacology An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society,2012,63(3):285.
[18]Dodge G R,Bowen J R,Jeong C.Vertebral Growth Modulation by Electrical Current in an Animal Model:Potential Treatment for Scoliosis[J].Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics,2010,30(4):365-370.